js如何判断小数点后有几位

<script>  
  var   n=3.143423423;
alert(n.toString().split(".")[1].length);  
  </script> 
js javascrip 截取小数点后几位

第一种，利用math.round 

   var original=28.453
1) //round "original" to two decimals
var result=Math.round(original*100)/100;  //returns 28.45
2) // round "original" to 1 decimal
var result=Math.round(original*10)/10;  //returns 28.5

第二种，js1.5以上可以利用toFixed(x) ，可指定数字截取小数点后 x位

3) //round "original" to two decimals
var result=original.toFixed(2); //returns 28.45

4) // round "original" to 1 decimal
var result=original.toFixed(1); //returns 28.5

以上两种方法最通用，但却无法满足某些特殊要求，比如保留小数点后两位，如果不满两位，不满两位则补零。此时就有了第三种方法

[javascript] view plaincopy

 

 

function roundNumber(number,decimals) {
    var newString;// The new rounded number
    decimals = Number(decimals);
    if (decimals < 1) {
        newString = (Math.round(number)).toString();
    } else {
        var numString = number.toString();
        if (numString.lastIndexOf(".") == -1) {// If there is no decimal point
            numString += ".";// give it one at the end
        }
        var cutoff = numString.lastIndexOf(".") + decimals;// The point at which to truncate the number
        var d1 = Number(numString.substring(cutoff,cutoff+1));// The value of the last decimal place that we'll end up with
        var d2 = Number(numString.substring(cutoff+1,cutoff+2));// The next decimal, after the last one we want
        if (d2 >= 5) {// Do we need to round up at all? If not, the string will just be truncated
            if (d1 == 9 && cutoff > 0) {// If the last digit is 9, find a new cutoff point
                while (cutoff > 0 && (d1 == 9 || isNaN(d1))) {
                    if (d1 != ".") {
                        cutoff -= 1;
                        d1 = Number(numString.substring(cutoff,cutoff+1));
                    } else {
                        cutoff -= 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            d1 += 1;
        }
        if (d1 == 10) {
            numString = numString.substring(0, numString.lastIndexOf("."));
            var roundedNum = Number(numString) + 1;
            newString = roundedNum.toString() + '.';
        } else {
            newString = numString.substring(0,cutoff) + d1.toString();
        }
    }
    if (newString.lastIndexOf(".") == -1) {// Do this again, to the new string
        newString += ".";
    }
    var decs = (newString.substring(newString.lastIndexOf(".")+1)).length;
    for(var i=0;i<decimals-decs;i++) newString += "0";

JS判断只能是数字和小数点

1.文本框只能输入数字代码(小数点也不能输入) 
<input onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/D/g,'')" onafterpaste="this.value=this.value.replace(/D/g,'')"> 

2.只能输入数字,能输小数点. 
<input onkeyup="if(isNaN(value))execCommand('undo')" onafterpaste="if(isNaN(value))execCommand('undo')"> 
<input name=txt1 onchange="if(/D/.test(this.value)){alert('只能输入数字');this.value='';}"> 

3.数字和小数点方法二 
<input type=text tvalue="" ovalue="" onkeypress="if(!this.value.match(/^[+-]?d*?.?d*?$/))this.value=this.t_value;else this.tvalue=this.value;if(this.value.match(/^(?:[+-]?d+(?:.d+)?)?$/))this.ovalue=this.value" onkeyup="if(!this.value.match(/^[+-]?d*?.?d*?$/))this.value=this.t_value;else this.tvalue=this.value;if(this.value.match(/^(?:[+-]?d+(?:.d+)?)?$/))this.ovalue=this.value" onblur="if(!this.value.match(/^(?:[+-]?d+(?:.d+)?|.d*?)?$/))this.value=this.o_value;else{if(this.value.match(/^.d+$/))this.value=0+this.value;if(this.value.match(/^.$/))this.value=0;this.ovalue=this.value}">

4.只能输入字母和汉字 
<input onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[d]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[d]/g,''))" maxlength=10 name="Numbers"> 

5.只能输入英文字母和数字,不能输入中文 
<input onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^w./]/ig,'')"> 

6.只能输入数字和英文<font color="Red">chun</font> 
<input onKeyUp="value=value.replace(/[^d|chun]/g,'')"> 

7.小数点后只能有最多两位(数字,中文都可输入),不能输入字母和运算符号: 
<input onKeyPress="if((event.keyCode<48 || event.keyCode>57) && event.keyCode!=46 || /.dd$/.test(value))event.returnValue=false"> 

8.小数点后只能有最多两位(数字,字母,中文都可输入),可以输入运算符号: 
<input onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/^(-)*(d+).(dd).*$/,'$1$2.$3')"> 

 

jquery 四舍五入截取字符串

JS 方法：

<script type="text/javascript">
// 得到字符串的真实长度（双字节换算为两个单字节）
function getStrActualLen(sChars)
{
    //sChars.replace(/[^x00-xff]/g,"xx").length/1024+"字节";
 //Math.round(sChars.replace(/[^x00-xff]/g,"xx").length/1024);这个貌似不好使
 return alert(formatNum(sChars.replace(/[^x00-xff]/g,"xx").length/1024,4));
}
//格式化小数，并四舍五入。如：formatNum(100.12345678,4) 
function formatNum(Num1,Num2){ 
     if(isNaN(Num1)||isNaN(Num2)){ 
           return(0); 
     }else{ 
           Num1=Num1.toString(); 
           Num2=parseInt(Num2); 
           if(Num1.indexOf('.')==-1){ 
                 return(Num1); 
           }else{ 
                 var b=Num1.substring(0,Num1.indexOf('.')+Num2+1); 
                 var c=Num1.substring(Num1.indexOf('.')+Num2+1,Num1.indexOf('.')+Num2+2); 
                 if(c==""){ 
                       return(b); 
                 }else{ 
                       if(parseInt(c)<5){ 
                             return(b); 
                       }else{ 
                             return((Math.round(parseFloat(b)*Math.pow(10,Num2))+Math.round(parseFloat(Math.pow(0.1,Num2).toString().substring(0,Math.pow(0.1,Num2).toString().indexOf('.')+Num2+1))*Math.pow(10,Num2)))/Math.pow(10,Num2)); 
                       } 
                 } 
           } 
     } 
} 

Jquery方法：

function getStrActualLen(){
var count=$("#sChars").val().length/1024;

 return Math.round(count*Math.pow(10,4));
}

参考链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zangdalei/p/4732548.html