import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.util.Map.Entry; public class tongjidanci { public static int n=0; public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); String s; int count=0; int num=1; //作为FileReader和FileWriter读取的对象 String file1="C:\Users\Desktop\piao.txt"; String file2="C:\Users\Desktop\fenxijieguo.txt"; try { BufferedReader a=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file1)); BufferedWriter b=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file2)); StringBuffer c=new StringBuffer(); //将文件内容存入StringBuffer中 while((s = a.readLine()) != null) { //用于拼接字符串 c.append(s); } //将StringBuffer转换成String,然后再将所有字符转化成小写字符 String m=c.toString().toLowerCase(); //匹配由数字和26个字母组成的字符串 String [] d=m.split("[^a-zA-Z0-9]+"); //遍历数组将其存入Map<String, Integer>中 Map<String , Integer> myTreeMap=new TreeMap<String, Integer>(); for(int i = 0; i < d.length; i++) { //containsKey()方法用于检查特定键是否在TreeMap中映射 if(myTreeMap.containsKey(d[i])) { count = myTreeMap.get(d[i]); myTreeMap.put(d[i], count + 1); } else { myTreeMap.put(d[i], 1); } } //通过比较器实现排序 List<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>(myTreeMap.entrySet()); //按降序排序 Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() { public int compare(Entry<String, Integer> k1, Entry<String, Integer> k2) { //返回两个单词出现次数较多的那个单词的出现次数 return k2.getValue().compareTo(k1.getValue()); } }); System.out.println("请输入要输出前N名的N"); n=input.nextInt(); for(Map.Entry<String, Integer> map : list) { if(num <= n) { //按内容输出到指定文件中去 b.write("出现次数第" + num + "的单词为:" + map.getKey() + ",出现频率为" + map.getValue() + "次"); //换行 b.newLine(); //输出到程序控制台 System.out.println(map.getKey() + ":" + map.getValue()); num++; } //输出完毕退出 else break; } //关闭文件指针 a.close(); b.close(); } catch(FileNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("找不到指定文件"); } catch(IOException e) { System.out.println("文件读取错误"); } System.out.println("输出完成"); } }