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  • 写一个程序,用于分析一个字符串中各个单词出现的频率,并将单词和它出现的频率输出显示。(单词之间用空格隔开,如“Hello World My First Unit Test”)

    import java.io.BufferedReader;  
    import java.io.FileReader;  
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  
    import java.io.IOException;  
    import java.util.*;  
        
    public class first{  
         public static void main(String[] args)   
         {  
             try {  
                 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\test.txt"));//新建缓存区读取为所需统计文件的读取  
                   
                 StringBuffer mp= new StringBuffer(); 
                 String s;  
                 ;  
              while (( s=br.readLine())!= null) {  
                     mp.append(s); 
                 }  
                 Map<String,Integer>   map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();//运用哈希排序的方法进行排序  
                 StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(mp.toString(),",.! 
    ");//分割字符串  
               //用来测试是否有此标记生成器的字符串可以有更多的标记。并把分割好的单词保存在letter字符串中。  
                 while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {  
                     String letter = st.nextToken();  
                     int count;  
                     if (map.get(letter) == null) {  
                         count = 1;//表明了没有进行分割。  
                     } else {  
                         count = map.get(letter).intValue() + 1;  
                     }  
                     map.put(letter,count);  
                 }  
                 Set<WordEntity> set = new TreeSet<WordEntity>();  
                 for (String key : map.keySet()) {  
                     set.add(new WordEntity(key,map.get(key)));  
                 }  
                  
                   
                 
                 int count = 1;  
                 for (Iterator<WordEntity> it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {  
                     WordEntity w = it.next();
    
                    if (count == 10)// 当输出10个后跳出循环  
                         break;  
                     count++;  
                 }  
                     
             } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
                 System.out.println("文件未找到~!");//异常处理  
             } catch (IOException e) {  
                 System.out.println("文件读异常~!");//异常处理  
             }  
         }
    
        public void countWord(String string) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            
        }  
     }  
    class WordEntity implements Comparable<WordEntity> {  
            private String key;  
            private Integer count;  
            public WordEntity (String key, Integer count) {  
                this.key = key;  
                this.count = count;  
            }  
            public int compareTo(WordEntity o) {  
                int cmp = count.intValue() - o.count.intValue();  
                return (cmp == 0 ? key.compareTo(o.key) : -cmp);  
                //只需在这儿加一个负号就可以决定是升序还是降序排列  -cmp降序排列,cmp升序排列  
                //因为TreeSet会调用WorkForMap的compareTo方法来决定自己的排序  
            }  
           
           
            public String toString() {  
                return key + " 出现的次数为:" + count;  
            }  
           
           public String getKey() {  
                return key;  
            }  
           
           public Integer getCount() {  
                return count;  
            }  
        }  
           
    import static org.junit.Assert.*;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    public class TestTest {
    
    @Test
    public void testCountWord() {
    first demo = new first();
    demo.countWord("Hello World My First Unit Test");
    }
    
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xyp0911/p/5324148.html
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