httpclient获取响应实体和信息的封装方法（解耦更新）

转自:https://blog.csdn.net/fhaohaizi/article/details/77850302

2018年07月19日更新，主要是解耦之后方法很多地方发生了变化，httpclient用了连接池方式，作为一个静态变量处理，请求头和响应头以及cookies设置都有了相关处理方法，本来这个方法已经快超过100行了，解耦之后分成了几个小方法，方便修改和调试。分两部分，一部分是框架，只做了公共处理，另外一部分是每个项目的base类需要重新实现一些这个方法来处理header信息以及需要特殊处理的地方。分享代码如下：

/**
     * 获取响应实体
     *
     * @param request 请求对象
     * @return 返回json类型的对象
     */
    protected static JSONObject getHttpResponse(HttpRequestBase request) {
        beforeRequest(request);
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        RequestInfo requestInfo = new RequestInfo(request);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;// 创建响应对象
        Date start = getDate();// 记录开始时间
        try {
            response = ClientManage.httpsClient.execute(request);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            new Thread(() -> new AlertOver("接口请求失败", requestInfo.toString() + Arrays.toString(e.getStackTrace()), requestInfo.getUrl()).sendSystemMessage()).start();
            return jsonObject;
        }
        Date end = getDate();// 记录结束时间
        double elapsed_time = getTimeDiffer(start, end);// 获取响应耗时
        afterResponse(response);
        int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();// 获取响应状态
        String content = getContent(response);
        long data_size = content.length();
        jsonObject = getResponse(content);
        int code = checkCode(jsonObject, requestInfo.getUrl());
        if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK)
            new Thread(() -> new AlertOver("响应状态码错误", "状态码错误：" + status, requestInfo.getUrl()).sendSystemMessage());
        MySqlTest.saveApiTestDate(requestInfo, data_size, elapsed_time, status, getMark(), code, LOCAL_IP, COMPUTER_USER_NAME);
        return jsonObject;
    }

下面是里面封装方法的依次分享：

/**
     * 发送请求之前，配置请求管理器，设置IP，user_agent和cookie
     *
     * @param request
     */
    private static void beforeRequest(HttpRequestBase request) {
        request.setConfig(requestConfig);//设置请求配置
        request.addHeader(getHeader("X-FORWARDED-FOR", getRandomIP()));//随机生成ip
        request.addHeader(HTTP.USER_AGENT, USER_AGENT);
        if (cookies != null && !Arrays.toString(request.getAllHeaders()).contains(REQUEST_HEADER_COOKIE))
            request.addHeader(REQUEST_HEADER_COOKIE, cookies);// 添加cookie
    }

requestinfo类的方法：

package com.fission.source.httpclient;
 
import com.fission.source.source.SourceCode;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
/**
 * 请求信息封装类
 */
@Data
public class RequestInfo extends SourceCode {
    /**
     * 接口地址
     */
    String apiName;
    /**
     * 请求的url
     */
    String url;
    /**
     * 请求的uri
     */
    String uri;
    /**
     * 方法，get/post
     */
    String method;
    /**
     * 域名
     */
    String host;
    /**
     * 协议类型
     */
    String type;
    /**
     * 参数
     */
    String params;
 
    /**
     * 通过request获取请求的相关信息，并输出部分信息
     *
     * @param request
     */
    public RequestInfo(HttpRequestBase request) {
        getRequestInfo(request);
        if (!host.contains("alertover") && !host.contains("lonelymind"))
            output(TAB + TAB + TAB + "请求uri：" + uri + LINE + TAB + TAB + TAB + "请求参数是：" + params);
    }
 
    /**
     * 封装获取请求的各种信息的方法
     *
     * @param request 传入请求对象
     * @return 返回一个map，包含api_name,host_name,type，method，params
     */
    private void getRequestInfo(HttpRequestBase request) {
        method = request.getMethod();// 获取method
        uri = request.getURI().toString();// 获取uri
        getRequestUrl(uri);
        String one = url.substring(url.indexOf("//") + 2);// 删除掉http://
        apiName = one.substring(one.indexOf("/"));// 获取接口名
        host = one.substring(0, one.indexOf("/"));// 获取host地址
        type = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("//") - 1);// 获取协议类型
        if (method.equals(REQUEST_TYPE_GET)) {
            params = uri.substring(uri.indexOf("?") + 1, uri.length());
        } else if (method.equals(REQUEST_TYPE_POST)) {
            getPostRequestParams(request);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取请求url，遇到get请求，先截取
     *
     * @param uri
     */
    private void getRequestUrl(String uri) {
        url = uri;
        if (uri.contains("?")) url = uri.substring(0, uri.indexOf("?"));
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取post请求的参数
     *
     * @param request
     */
    private void getPostRequestParams(HttpRequestBase request) {
        HttpPost httpPost = (HttpPost) request;// 强转httppost请求
        HttpEntity entity = httpPost.getEntity();// 获取实体
        if (entity == null) return;
        try {
            params = EntityUtils.toString(entity);// 解析实体
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);// 确保实体消耗
        } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
            params = "entity类型：" + entity.getClass();
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            output("解析响应实体异常！", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            output("解析响应实体时java IO 异常！", e);
        }
    }
}

/**
     * 响应结束之后，处理响应头信息，如set-cookien内容
     *
     * @param response
     */
    private static void afterResponse(CloseableHttpResponse response) {
        if (response == null) return;
        List<Header> headers = Arrays.asList(response.getHeaders("Set-Cookie"));
        if (!headers.equals(new ArrayList<>())) setCookies(headers);
        if (cookieSet == false && cookies != null)
            cookieSet = true;
    }

/**
     * 根据响应获取响应实体
     *
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    private static String getContent(CloseableHttpResponse response) {
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();// 获取响应实体
        String content = EMPTY;
        try {
            content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, UTF_8);// 用string接收响应实体
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);// 消耗响应实体，并关闭相关资源占用
            if (response != null) response.close();
        } catch (ParseException e1) {
            output("解析响应实体异常！", e1);
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            output("解析响应实体时java IO 异常！", e1);
        }
        return content;
    }

    /**
     * 根据解析好的content，转化json对象
     *
     * @param content
     * @return
     */
    private static JSONObject getResponse(String content) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        try {
            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(content);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            jsonObject.put("content", content);
            jsonObject.put("code", TEST_ERROR_CODE);
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     * 获取并检查code
     *
     * @param jsonObject
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    private static int checkCode(JSONObject jsonObject, String url) {
        int code = TEST_ERROR_CODE;
        try {
            code = jsonObject.getInt("code");
            if (ERROR_CODE_LIST.contains(code))
                new Thread(() -> new AlertOver("responseCode错误", jsonObject.toString(), url).sendSystemMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            output("响应非标准响应体！", e);
        }
        return code;
    }

其中数据库存储的和发送提醒消息的这里就不说了，数据库一部存储还在优化，alertover使用方法在其他文章分享过了。

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本人在使用httpclient做接口测试的时候，需要统计一下接口的一些信息，在写用例的过程中为了提高复用，简化一些结构，所以封装了一些基本方法，分享一下获取响应实体和响应信息的方法，共大家参考。

//获取post响应，暂无header设置
    public JSONObject getHttpResponseEntityByJson(CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpPost httpPost) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, SQLException, JSONException {
        //在请求中明确定义不要进行压缩  
//        httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "identity"); 
        HttpResponse response = null;//创建响应对象
        long date_size = 0;//用于存放数据大小
        String api_name = getApiName(httpPost);//获取接口名称
        String type = getProtocolType(httpPost);//获取协议类型
        String host_name = getHostName(httpPost);//获取hsot主机名称
        Date start = getDate();//记录开始时间
        response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);//获取响应
        Date end = getDate();//记录结束时间
        double elapsed_time= outputTimeDiffer(start, end, "接口：" + api_name);//获取响应耗时
        int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();//获取响应状态
        if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {//判断一下返回状态
            output("host:" + host_name, "接口："+ api_name + "请求成功！");
            } else {
                output(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() + LINE + "请求失败！");
            }
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();//获取响应实体
        data_size = entity.getContentLength();//获取相应数据大小
        if (data_size == -1) {//如果为-1，则重置date_size
            date_size = 0;
        }
        String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);//解析响应
        if (date_size == 0) {//如果被重置或者没有获取到，则date_size等于解析string大小
            date_size = content.length();
        }
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(content);//转换json
        LocalMySql.getInstance().saveApiTestDate(host_name, api_name, date_size, elapsed_time, status, type);
//        httpClient.close();//关闭客户端
        return jsonObject;
    }
    //获取get接口响应，暂无header设置
    public JSONObject getHttpResponseEntityByJson(CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpGet httpGet) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, JSONException, SQLException {
        //在请求中明确定义不要进行压缩
//        httpGet.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "identity"); 
        HttpResponse response = null;
        long date_size = 0;
        String api_name = getApiName(httpGet);
        String type = getProtocolType(httpGet);
        Date start = getDate();
        response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        Date end = getDate();
        double elapsed_time= outputTimeDiffer(start, end, "接口:" + api_name);
        String host_name = getHostName(httpGet);
        int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {//判断一下返回状态
            output("host:" + host_name, "接口："+ api_name + "请求成功！");
            } else {
                output(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() + LINE + "请求失败！");
            }
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        data_size = entity.getContentLength();
        if (data_size == -1) {
            date_size = 0;
        }
        String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        if (date_size == 0) {
            date_size = content.length();
        }
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(content);
        LocalMySql.getInstance().saveApiTestDate(host_name, api_name, date_size, elapsed_time, status, type);
//        httpClient.close();
        return jsonObject;
    }

中间使用了本地数据库，将收集的信息存入本地数据库里面，以便以后统计。代码如下：

    //保存接口测试数据的方法
    public void saveApiTestDate(String host_name, String api_name, long date_size, double elapsed_time, int status, String type) throws SQLException {
        getConnection();
        if (!connection.isClosed()) {
            outputSuccess();
            Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
            String sql = "INSERT INTO api_result (host_name,api_name,date_size,elapsed_time,status,type) VALUES ('"+host_name+"','"+api_name+"',"
            +date_size+","+ elapsed_time + "," + status + ",'" + type +"');";
//            output(sql);
            statement.executeUpdate(sql);
        }
    }

中间用到了一些自己封装的方法：

    //获取json数据中的相应值
    public String getJsonValue(String jsonString, String key) throws JSONException {
        String JsonValue = null;
        if (jsonString == null || jsonString.trim().length() < 1) {//排除为空和空格
            return null;
            }
        JSONObject obj1 = new JSONObject(jsonString);
        JsonValue = (String) obj1.getString(key);
        return JsonValue;//返回对应值
    }
    //获取json数据中的相应值
    public String getJsonValue(JSONObject jsonObject, String key)    {
        String JsonValue = "··-·";
        try {
            JsonValue = (String) jsonObject.getString(key);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            output("json数据错误！");
            output(e.toString());
        }
        return JsonValue;//返回对应值
    }
    //把json数据转化为参数
    public String changeJsonToArguments(JSONObject argument) {
        String one = argument.toString();
           String two ="?" + one.substring(1, one.length()-1).replace(",", "&").replace(":", "=").replace(""", "");
           return two;
           }
    //获取接口名称
    public String getApiName(HttpGet httpGet) {
        String url = getUrl(httpGet);
        String apiName = url.substring(url.indexOf("m/") + 1);
        return apiName;
    }
    //获取接口名称
    public String getApiName(HttpPost httpPost) {
        String url = getUrl(httpPost);
        String apiName = url.substring(url.indexOf("m/") + 1);
        return apiName;
    }
    //获取host名称
    public String getHostName(HttpPost httpPost) {
        String url = getUrl(httpPost);
        String host = url.substring(url.indexOf("//") + 2, url.indexOf("m/") + 2);
        return host;
    }
    //获取host名称
    public String getHostName(HttpGet httpGet) {
        String url = getUrl(httpGet);
        String host = url.substring(url.indexOf("//") + 2, url.indexOf("m/") + 2);
        return host;
    }
    //获取url
    public String getUrl(HttpGet httpGet) {
        String uri = httpGet.getURI().toString();
        String url = uri.substring(0, uri.indexOf("?"));
        return url;
    }
    //获取url
    public String getUrl(HttpPost httpPost) {
        String url = httpPost.getURI().toString();
        if (url.contains("?")) {
            url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("?"));
        }
        return url;
    }
    //获取协议类型
    public String getProtocolType(HttpGet httpGet) {
        String uri = httpGet.getURI().toString();
        String type = uri.substring(0, uri.indexOf("//") - 1);
        return type;
    }
    //获取协议类型
    public String getProtocolType(HttpPost httpPost) {
        String uri = httpPost.getURI().toString();
        String type = uri.substring(0, uri.indexOf("//") - 1);
        return type;
    }
    //输出json
    public void output(JSONObject jsonObject) {
        String info = jsonObject.toString().replaceAll(",", LINE);
        output(info);
    }