1，web.xml中有如下配置：
<!-- 编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <async-supported>true</async-supported> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
2.Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
@ResponseBody
public String test(HttpServletResponse re){
JSONObject json=new JSONObject();
json.put("msg", "测试");
re.setHeader("Charset", "UTF-8");
re.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8");
return json.toString();
}
3.ajax
$.ajax({ type : "GET", url : "../cart/test", data:{}, datatype : "json", scriptCharset: 'UTF-8', success : function(result) { var data = JSON.parse(result); }, error : function(result) { var data = JSON.parse(result); }
仍旧乱码，另外jsp页面、tomcat、项目、General下的Workspace全部设为UTF-8仍旧乱码
最终发现 <mvc:annotation-driven/>
这个意思是说注解驱动，@作用：springMVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。
并提供了：数据绑定支持，@NumberFormatannotation支持，@DateTimeFormat支持，@Valid支持，读写XML的支持（JAXB），读写JSON的支持（Jackson）。
<!-- 注解请求映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"> <property name="interceptors"> <list> <ref bean="logNDCInteceptor"/> <!-- 日志拦截器，这是你自定义的拦截器 --> </list> </property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="byteArray_hmc" /> <ref bean="string_hmc" /> <ref bean="resource_hmc" /> <ref bean="source_hmc" /> <ref bean="xmlAwareForm_hmc" /> <ref bean="jaxb2RootElement_hmc" /> <ref bean="jackson_hmc" /> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="byteArray_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. --> <bean id="string_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. --> <bean id="resource_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. --> <bean id="source_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. --> <bean id="xmlAwareForm_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.XmlAwareFormHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. --> <bean id="jaxb2RootElement_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理.. --> <bean id="jackson_hmc" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- 处理json-->
其中StringHttpMessageConverter的作用是
看源码：
/* * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.http.converter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage; import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils; /** * Implementation of {@link HttpMessageConverter} that can read and write strings. * * <p>By default, this converter supports all media types ({@code */*}), * and writes with a {@code Content-Type} of {@code text/plain}. This can be overridden * by setting the {@link #setSupportedMediaTypes supportedMediaTypes} property. * * @author Arjen Poutsma * @since 3.0 */ public class StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<String> { public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"); private final Charset defaultCharset; private final List<Charset> availableCharsets; private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true; /** * A default constructor that uses {@code "ISO-8859-1"} as the default charset. * @see #StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset) */ public StringHttpMessageConverter() { this(DEFAULT_CHARSET); } /** * A constructor accepting a default charset to use if the requested content * type does not specify one. */ public StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset defaultCharset) { super(new MediaType("text", "plain", defaultCharset), MediaType.ALL); this.defaultCharset = defaultCharset; this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList<Charset>(Charset.availableCharsets().values()); } /** * Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request. * <p>Default is {@code true}. */ public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) { this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset; } @Override public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) { return String.class == clazz; } @Override protected String readInternal(Class<? extends String> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException { Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType()); return StreamUtils.copyToString(inputMessage.getBody(), charset); } @Override protected Long getContentLength(String str, MediaType contentType) { Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType); try { return (long) str.getBytes(charset.name()).length; } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { // should not occur throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } } @Override protected void writeInternal(String str, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException { if (this.writeAcceptCharset) { outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets()); } Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType()); StreamUtils.copy(str, charset, outputMessage.getBody()); } /** * Return the list of supported {@link Charset}s. * <p>By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}. * Can be overridden in subclasses. * @return the list of accepted charsets */ protected List<Charset> getAcceptedCharsets() { return this.availableCharsets; } private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) { if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) { return contentType.getCharSet(); } else { return this.defaultCharset; } } }
方法writeInternal将字符串指定编码输出为响应信息，而这个编码默认的是
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
所以需要显示的指定编码private final Charset defaultCharset;
因此在<mvc:annotation-driven/>中指定如下：
<mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" /> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven>
此时乱码问题解决
另外，也可在@RequestMapping中加入produces="text/html;charset=UTF-8"，如
@RequestMapping(value="/test",,produces="text/html;charset=UTF-8") @ResponseBody public String test(HttpServletResponse re){ JSONObject json=new JSONObject(); json.put("msg", "测试"); return json.toString(); }