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  • 【Linux运维】Centos7上借助ansible搭建LVS+Keepalived

    安装ansible

    安装ansible:
    [root@localhost ~]# tail -5 /etc/hosts
    192.168.19.129 web129.yanglt.com web129
    192.168.19.130 web130.yanglt.com web130
    192.168.19.131 web131.yanglt.com web131
    192.168.19.132 web132.yanglt.com web132
    
    [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release
    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ansible
    [root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen
    [root@localhost ~]# for i in {129..132}
    > do
    > ssh-copy-id web$i
    > done

    安装LVS+Keepalived

    主lvs_master:192.168.19.129
    备lvs_backup:192.168.19.130
    
    http(RS1):192.168.19.131
    http(RS2):192.168.19.132
    
    虚IP:192.168.19.150
    
    
    virtual_ipaddress {
             192.168.19.150
        }
    }
    
    virtual_server 192.168.19.150 80 {
    
    如上安装好ansible之后便于安装配置:
    [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/ansible/hosts
    ## [webservers]
    ## alpha.example.org
    ## beta.example.org
    ## 192.168.1.100
    ## 192.168.1.110
    [webservers]
    web129.yanglt.com
    web130.yanglt.com
    web131.yanglt.com
    web132.yanglt.com
    [master]
    web129.yanglt.com
    web130.yanglt.com
    [web]
    web131.yanglt.com
    web132.yanglt.com
    

    Master 安装keepalived+latest:
    [root@localhost ~]# ansible master -m yum -a 'name=keepalived state=latest'
    [root@localhost ~]# ansible master -m yum -a 'name=ipvsadm state=latest'
    [root@web129 ~]#ipvsadm
    IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
    Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
    -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
    TCP localhost.localdomain:http rr
    -> web131.yanglt.com:http Route 1 0 7
    -> web132.yanglt.com:http Route 1 0 0
    [root@web129 ~]# lsmod|grep ip_vs #检查当前加载的内核模块,看是否存在 ip_vs 模块,只有执行 ipvsadm 以后,才会在内核加载 ip_vs 模块

    LVS的ip负载均衡技术就是通过IPVS模块来实现的
    ip_vs_rr 12600 1
    ip_vs 141092 3 ip_vs_rr
    nf_conntrack 111302 1 ip_vs
    libcrc32c 12644 2 xfs,ip_vs
    [root@web129 ~]#

    
    

    Slaver:


    [root@localhost ~]# ansible master -m yum -a 'name=keepalived state=latest'
    [root@localhost ~]# ansible master -m yum -a 'name=ipvsadm state=latest'
    [root@web129 ~]# ipvsadm
    IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
    Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
    -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
    TCP localhost.localdomain:http rr
    -> web131.yanglt.com:http Route 1 0 7
    -> web132.yanglt.com:http Route 1 0 0
    [root@web129 ~]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
    ip_vs_rr 12600 1
    ip_vs 141092 3 ip_vs_rr
    nf_conntrack 111302 1 ip_vs
    libcrc32c 12644 2 xfs,ip_vs
    [root@web129 ~]#

    MASTER:配置如下
    [root@web129 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
    ! Configuration File for keepalived
    
    global_defs {
       notification_email {
         acassen@firewall.loc
         failover@firewall.loc
         sysadmin@firewall.loc
       }
       notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
       smtp_server 127.0.0.1
       smtp_connect_timeout 30
       router_id LVS_DEVEL
    }
    
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state MASTER
        interface ens33
        virtual_router_id 51
        priority 100
        advert_int 1
        authentication {
            auth_type PASS
            auth_pass 1111
        }
        virtual_ipaddress {
            192.168.19.200
        }
    }
    virtual_server 192.168.19.200 80 {
        delay_loop 6
        lb_algo rr 
        lb_kind DR
        nat_mask 255.255.255.0 
        persistence_timeout 0
        protocol TCP
    
        real_server 192.168.19.131 80 {
            weight 1
            HTTP_GET {
                url { 
                  path /
                status_code 200
                }
                connect_timeout 3
                nb_get_retry 3
                delay_before_retry 3
            }
        }
    
        real_server 192.168.19.132 80 {
            weight 1
            HTTP_GET {
                url { 
                  path /
            status_code 200
                }
                connect_timeout 3
                nb_get_retry 3
                delay_before_retry 3
            }
        }
    }
    [root@web129 ~]# 
    
    
    slave配置如下:
    [root@web130 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
    ! Configuration File for keepalived
    
    global_defs {
       notification_email {
         acassen@firewall.loc
         failover@firewall.loc
         sysadmin@firewall.loc
       }
       notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
       smtp_server 127.0.0.1
       smtp_connect_timeout 30
       router_id LVS_DEVEL
    }
    
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state BACKUP
        interface ens33
        virtual_router_id 51
        priority 50
        advert_int 1
        authentication {
            auth_type PASS
            auth_pass 1111
        }
        virtual_ipaddress {
            192.168.19.200
        }
    }
    virtual_server 192.168.19.200 80 {
        delay_loop 6
        lb_algo rr 
        lb_kind DR
        nat_mask 255.255.0.0 
        persistence_timeout 50
        protocol TCP
    
        real_server 192.168.19.131 80 {
            weight 1
            HTTP_GET {
                url { 
                  path /
                status_code 200
                }
                connect_timeout 3
                nb_get_retry 3
                delay_before_retry 3
            }
        }
    
        real_server 192.168.19.132 80 {
            weight 1
            HTTP_GET {
                url { 
                  path /
            status_code 200
                }
                connect_timeout 3
                nb_get_retry 3
                delay_before_retry 3
            }
        }
    }
    [root@web130 ~]# 
    
    两台RS服务器上执行如下脚本,
    两台RS上为lo:0绑定VIP地址、抑制ARP广播:
    [root@web131 ~]# cat lvs_client.sh 
    #!/bin/bash  
    #description : start realserver
    VIP=192.168.19.200
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    case "$1" in
    start)
    echo " start LVS of REALServer"
    /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up
    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    ;;
    stop)
    /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
    echo "close LVS Directorserver"
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    ;;
    *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
    exit 1
    esac
    [root@web131 ~]# 
    
    重启keepalived:
    [root@web129 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived.service
    看到有如下进程即可:
    [root@web129 ~]# ps aux | grep keepalived 
    root       2391  0.0  0.1 118080  1368 ?        Ss   23:03   0:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
    root       2392  0.0  0.3 120324  3044 ?        S    23:03   0:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
    root       2393  0.0  0.2 120204  2352 ?        S    23:03   0:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
    root       2411  0.0  0.0 112664   976 pts/0    S+   23:17   0:00 grep --color=auto keepalived
    [root@web129 ~]# 
    [root@web129 ~]# ip a
    1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
        link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
        inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
        inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
        link/ether 00:0c:29:82:86:6c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
        inet 192.168.19.129/24 brd 192.168.19.255 scope global ens33
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
        inet 192.168.19.200/32 scope global ens33
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe82:866c/64 scope link 
           valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    [root@web129 ~]#

    做端口转发:未测试
    [root@web129 ~]# echo "1">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    [root@web130 ~]# echo "1">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

    
    
    
    
    
    参考资料:
    $ vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
    
    配置信息如下
    
    ! Configuration File for keepalived
    
    global_defs {
        notification_email {
            acassen@firewall.loc     #设置报警邮件地址,可以设置多个,每行一个。
            failover@firewall.loc    #需开启本机的sendmail服务
            sysadmin@firewall.loc
        }
        notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc  #设置邮件的发送地址
        smtp_server 127.0.0.1      #设置smtp server地址
        smtp_connect_timeout 30    #设置连接smtp server的超时时间
        router_id LVS_DEVEL        #表示运行keepalived服务器的一个标识。发邮件时显示在邮件主题的信息
    }
    
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state MASTER              #指定keepalived的角色,MASTER表示此主机是主服务器,BACKUP表示此主机是备用服务器
        interface enp0s3     #指定HA监测网络的接口
        virtual_router_id 51      #虚拟路由标识,这个标识是一个数字,同一个vrrp实例使用唯一的标识。即同一vrrp_instance下,MASTER和BACKUP必须是一致的
        priority 100              #定义优先级,数字越大,优先级越高,在同一个vrrp_instance下,MASTER的优先级必须大于BACKUP的优先级
        advert_int 1              #设定MASTER与BACKUP负载均衡器之间同步检查的时间间隔,单位是秒
        authentication {          #设置验证类型和密码
            auth_type PASS        #设置验证类型,主要有PASS和AH两种
            auth_pass 1111        #设置验证密码,在同一个vrrp_instance下,MASTER与BACKUP必须使用相同的密码才能正常通信
        }
        virtual_ipaddress {       #设置虚拟IP地址,可以设置多个虚拟IP地址,每行一个
            192.168.137.100 
        }
    }
    
    virtual_server 192.168.137.100 80 {  #设置虚拟服务器,需要指定虚拟IP地址和服务端口,IP与端口之间用空格隔开
        delay_loop 6              #设置运行情况检查时间,单位是秒
        lb_algo rr                #设置负载调度算法,这里设置为rr,即轮询算法
        lb_kind DR                #设置LVS实现负载均衡的机制,有NAT、TUN、DR三个模式可选
        nat_mask 255.255.255.0 
        persistence_timeout 0    #会话保持时间,单位是秒。这个选项对动态网页是非常有用的,为集群系统中的session共享提供了一个很好的解决方案。
                                  #有了这个会话保持功能,用户的请求会被一直分发到某个服务节点,直到超过这个会话的保持时间。
                                  #需要注意的是,这个会话保持时间是最大无响应超时时间,也就是说,用户在操作动态页面时,如果50秒内没有执行任何操作
                                  #那么接下来的操作会被分发到另外的节点,但是如果用户一直在操作动态页面,则不受50秒的时间限制
        protocol TCP              #指定转发协议类型,有TCP和UDP两种
    
        real_server 192.168.137.5 80 { #配置服务节点1,需要指定real server的真实IP地址和端口,IP与端口之间用空格隔开
            weight 1              #配置服务节点的权值,权值大小用数字表示,数字越大,权值越高,设置权值大小可以为不同性能的服务器
                                  #分配不同的负载,可以为性能高的服务器设置较高的权值,而为性能较低的服务器设置相对较低的权值,这样才能合理地利用和分配系统资源
            TCP_CHECK {           #realserver的状态检测设置部分,单位是秒
                connect_timeout 3    #表示3秒无响应超时
                nb_get_retry 3       #表示重试次数
                delay_before_retry 3 #表示重试间隔
                connect_port 80
            } 
        }
        real_server 192.168.137.6 80 {
            weight 1
            TCP_CHECK {
                connect_timeout 3
                nb_get_retry 3
                delay_before_retry 3
                connect_port 80
            }
        }
    }

    测试Lvs+Keepalived

    测试:
    [root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.19.200
    this is server1
    [root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.19.200
    this is server2
    [root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.19.200
    this is server1
    [root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.19.200
    this is server2
    [root@localhost ~]# 
    
    停掉RS2的httpd服务:
    [root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.19.200
    this is server1
    [root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.19.200
    curl: (7) Failed connect to 192.168.19.200:80; 拒绝连接
    [root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.19.200
    this is server1
    [root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.19.200
    this is server1
    [root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.19.200
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangleitao/p/9434263.html
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