从摄像头获取stream对象并导入页面上的video元素这个过程并不简单,仅就这一话题就可以写一整本关于C或C++的书!--《Learning webrtc中文版》
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <video id="v1" autoplay controls></video> </body> <script> function aaa() { var userMedia = navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: false, video: true }).then(mediaStream => { console.log("coming in...") document.getElementById('v1').srcObject = mediaStream; }).catch(err => { console.log("coming in.4..") console.log(err) }) } window.onload = function () { aaa(); } </script> </html>
Using the new API in older browsersSection
Here's an example of using navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia()
, with a polyfill to cope with older browsers. Note that this polyfill does not correct for legacy differences in constraints syntax, which means constraints won't work well across browsers. It is recommended to use the adapter.js polyfill instead, which does handle constraints.
// Older browsers might not implement mediaDevices at all, so we set an empty object first
if (navigator.mediaDevices === undefined) {
navigator.mediaDevices = {};
}
// Some browsers partially implement mediaDevices. We can't just assign an object
// with getUserMedia as it would overwrite existing properties.
// Here, we will just add the getUserMedia property if it's missing.
if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia === undefined) {
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia = function(constraints) {
// First get ahold of the legacy getUserMedia, if present
var getUserMedia = navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia;
// Some browsers just don't implement it - return a rejected promise with an error
// to keep a consistent interface
if (!getUserMedia) {
return Promise.reject(new Error('getUserMedia is not implemented in this browser'));
}
// Otherwise, wrap the call to the old navigator.getUserMedia with a Promise
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
getUserMedia.call(navigator, constraints, resolve, reject);
});
}
}
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true, video: true })
.then(function(stream) {
var video = document.querySelector('video');
// Older browsers may not have srcObject
if ("srcObject" in video) {
video.srcObject = stream;
} else {
// Avoid using this in new browsers, as it is going away.
video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream);
}
video.onloadedmetadata = function(e) {
video.play();
};
})
.catch(function(err) {
console.log(err.name + ": " + err.message);
});
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia
SyntaxSection
var promise = navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints);
ParametersSection
constraints
-
A
MediaStreamConstraints
object specifying the types of media to request, along with any requirements for each type.The
constraints
parameter is aMediaStreamConstraints
object with two members:video
andaudio
, describing the media types requested. Either or both must be specified. If the browser cannot find all media tracks with the specified types that meet the constraints given, then the returned promise is rejected withNotFoundError
.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaStreamConstraints
Some combination—but not necessarily all—of the following properties will exist on the object.
Track constraintsSection
audio
- Either a Boolean (which indicates whether or not an audio track is requested) or a
MediaTrackConstraints
object providing the constraints which must be met by the audio track included in the returnedMediaStream
. If constraints are specified, an audio track is inherently requested. video
- Either a Boolean (which indicates whether or not a video track is requested) or a
MediaTrackConstraints
object providing the constraints which must be met by the video track included in the returnedMediaStream
. If constraints are specified, a video track is inherently requested.
video的选项
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaStreamConstraints/video
SyntaxSection
var videoConstraints = true | false | MediaTrackConstraints;
MediaTrackConstraints的选项
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaTrackConstraints
The MediaTrackConstraints
dictionary is used to describe a set of capabilities and the value or values each can take on. A constraints dictionary is passed into applyConstraints()
to allow a script to establish a set of exact (required) values or ranges and/or preferred values or ranges of values for the track, and the most recently-requested set of custom constraints can be retrieved by calling getConstraints()
.
For each constraint, you can typically specify an exact value you need, an ideal value you want, a range of acceptable values, and/or a value which you'd like to be as close to as possible. The specifics vary somewhat depending on the type of the constrainable property.
To learn more about how constraints work, see Capabilities, constraints, and settings.
PropertiesSection
Some combination—but not necessarily all—of the following properties will exist on the object.
Properties of all media tracksSection
deviceId
- A
ConstrainDOMString
object specifying a device ID or an array of device IDs which are acceptable and/or required. groupId
- A
ConstrainDOMString
object specifying a group ID or an array of group IDs which are acceptable and/or required.
Properties of audio tracksSection
autoGainControl
- A
ConstrainBoolean
object which specifies whether automatic gain control is preferred and/or required. channelCount
- A
ConstrainLong
specifying the channel count or range of channel counts which are acceptable and/or required. echoCancellation
- A
ConstrainBoolean
object specifying whether or not echo cancellation is preferred and/or required. latency
- A
ConstrainDouble
specifying the latency or range of latencies which are acceptable and/or required. noiseSuppression
- A
ConstrainBoolean
which specifies whether noise suppression is preferred and/or required. sampleRate
- A
ConstrainLong
specifying the sample rate or range of sample rates which are acceptable and/or required. sampleSize
- A
ConstrainLong
specifying the sample size or range of sample sizes which are acceptable and/or required. volume
- A
ConstrainDouble
specifying the volume or range of volumes which are acceptable and/or required.
Properties of image tracksSection
whiteBalanceMode
- A
String
specifying one of"none"
,"manual"
,"single-shot"
, or"continuous"
. exposureMode
- A
String
specifying one of"none"
,"manual"
,"single-shot"
, or"continuous"
. focusMode
- A
String
specifying one of"none"
,"manual"
,"single-shot"
, or"continuous"
. pointsOfInterest
- The pixel coordinates on the sensor of one or more points of interest. This is either an object in the form { x:value, y:value } or an array of such objects, where value is a double-precision integer.
exposureCompensation
- A
ConstrainDouble
(a double-precision integer) specifying f-stop adjustment by up to ±3. colorTemperature
- A
ConstrainDouble
(a double-precision integer) specifying a desired color temperature in degrees kelvin. iso
- A
ConstrainDouble
(a double-precision integer) specifying a desired iso setting. brightness
- A
ConstrainDouble
(a double-precision integer) specifying a desired brightness setting. contrast
- A
ConstrainDouble
(a double-precision integer) specifying the degree of difference between light and dark. saturation
- A
ConstrainDouble
(a double-precision integer) specifying the degree of color intensity. sharpness
- A
ConstrainDouble
(a double-precision integer) specifying the intensity of edges. focusDistance
- A
ConstrainDouble
(a double-precision integer) specifying distance to a focused object. zoom
- A
ConstrainDouble
(a double-precision integer) specifying the desired focal length. torch
- A
Boolean
defining whether the fill light is continuously connected, meaning it stays on as long as the track is active.
Properties of video tracksSection
aspectRatio
- A
ConstrainDouble
specifying the video aspect ratio or range of aspect ratios which are acceptable and/or required. facingMode
- A
ConstrainDOMString
object specifying a facing or an array of facings which are acceptable and/or required. frameRate
- A
ConstrainDouble
specifying the frame rate or range of frame rates which are acceptable and/or required. height
- A
ConstrainLong
specifying the video height or range of heights which are acceptable and/or required. width
- A
ConstrainLong
specifying the video width or range of widths which are acceptable and/or required. resizeMode
- A
ConstrainDOMString
object specifying a mode or an array of modes the UA can use to derive the resolution of a video track. Allowed values arenone
andcrop-and-scale
.none
means that the user agent uses the resolution provided by the camera, its driver or the OS.crop-and-scale
means that the user agent can use cropping and downscaling on the camera output in order to satisfy other constraints that affect the resolution.
Properties of shared screen tracksSection
These constraints apply to MediaTrackConstraints
objects specified as part of the DisplayMediaStreamConstraints
object's video
property when using getDisplayMedia()
to obtain a stream for screen sharing.
cursor
-
A
ConstrainDOMString
which specifies whether or not to include the mouse cursor in the generated track, and if so, whether or not to hide it while not moving. The value may be a single one of the following strings, or an array of them to allow the browser flexibility in deciding what to do about the cursor.always
- The mouse is always visible in the video content of the {domxref("MediaStream"), unless the mouse has moved outside the area of the content.
motion
- The mouse cursor is always included in the video if it's moving, and for a short time after it stops moving.
never
- The mouse cursor is never included in the shared video.
displaySurface
-
A
ConstrainDOMString
which specifies the types of display surface that may be selected by the user. This may be a single one of the following strings, or a list of them to allow multiple source surfaces:application
- The stream contains all of the windows of the application chosen by the user rendered into the one video track.
browser
- The stream contains the contents of a single browser tab selected by the user.
monitor
- The stream's video track contains the entire contents of one or more of the user's screens.
window
- The stream contains a single window selected by the user for sharing.
logicalSurface
- A
ConstrainBoolean
value which may contain a single Boolean value or a set of them, indicating whether or not to allow the user to choose source surfaces which do not directly correspond to display areas. These may include backing buffers for windows to allow capture of window contents that are hidden by other windows in front of them, or buffers containing larger documents that need to be scrolled through to see the entire contents in their windows.
SpecificationsSection
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Media Capture and Streams | Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition. |
MediaStream Image Capture | Working Draft | Adds image constraints. |
Unknown | Unknown | Added properties for screen sharing. |