vim的一些使用备忘

1.用vim，gvim替换换行符 

用vim，gvim替换换行符
:%s/,/,^M/g

注意那个^M在Gvim中是先按ctrl+q在按回车打出来的,
在Vim中是按ctrl+v再按回车才能打出来

以下是我的vimrc，放这里只是备份

"安装GVIM后默认的配置
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------{{{
set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin

set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
  let opt = '-a --binary '
  if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
  if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
  let arg1 = v:fname_in
  if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
  let arg2 = v:fname_new
  if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
  let arg3 = v:fname_out
  if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
  let eq = ''
  if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
    if &sh =~ '\<cmd'
      let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
      let eq = '"'
    else
      let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
    endif
  else
    let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
  endif
  silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------}}}


"
"基本配置
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------{{{
set helplang=cn,en                              "设置帮助语言
"set fencs=utf8,gbk                              "保证vimrc的编码是gbk格式
set fenc=gbk 

"set guioptions-=m                               "去掉菜单栏
set guioptions-=T                               "去掉工具栏
set guioptions-=L                               "去掉左滑动条
"set guioptions-=r                               "去掉右滑动条


"set guifont=Lucida_Console:h9:cANSI            "设置字体Lucida_Console字体
"set guifont=Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Mono:h9:cANSI "设置英文字体
"set gfw=Yahei_Mono:h9:cGB2312                  "设置中文微软雅黑字体
"set guifont=Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Mono:h9:cANSI
"set gfw=Yahei_Mono:h10:cGB2312
set guifont=Arial_monospaced_for_SAP:h9:cANSI
"set gfw=幼圆:h10:cGB2312


set hidden
set wildmenu                                    "增强的命令行自动补全
set showmode                                    "显示模式
set number                                      "设置显示行号
set background=dark                             "设置背景颜色 dark
set autoindent                                  "设置自动将当前行对齐格式应用到下一行
set smartindent                                 "设置智能选择对齐格式
set showmatch                                   "设置匹配括号模式
set cursorline                                  "当前光标所在行会有阴影
set so=7                                        "光标在下边界7行即开始滚屏
set backspace=indent,eol,start                  "设置后退键有效性
set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,]                       "设置自动这行
        
"GNU编码风格设置
"set cinoptions=>4,n-2,{2,^-2,:2,=2,g0,h2,p5,t0,+2,(0,u0,w1,m1

set sw=4                                        "设置缩进为4个空格
set ts=4                                        "设置Tab为4个空格
set et                                          "设置编辑时Tab替换为空格,使用:retab格式化
set shiftwidth=4                                "设置行之间交错使用4空格

set incsearch                                   "设置搜索选项 /string
set nobackup                                    "设置不备份文件
set foldenable                                  "设置使用空格开关折叠
set ignorecase smartcase                        "设置不区分大小写
syntax enable                                   "语法高亮可用
syntax on                                       "打开语法高亮
colorscheme desert                               "设置颜色方案
"au GUIEnter * simalt ~x                        "GVIM打开后最大化

"Insert模式时，按下F2插入时间戳记
imap <F2> <C-R>=strftime("%c")<CR>

autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType javascript set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType java set omnifunc=javacomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType sql set omnifunc=sqlcomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType c set omnifunc=ccomplete#Complete
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------}}}

"以下配置是从范飞龙给我传的VIM中的_vimrc_version1中拷贝的2010/1/21 21:12:09
"但是我去掉了关于ctags路径和taglist的设置主要是要他的C-F12
"ctags+taglist插件设置
"---------------------------------------------------------------{{{
set tags=tags;
set tags+=gcc.tags;
set tags+=fltk2.tags;
set autochdir 

set nocp
filetype plugin on
"map <C-F12> :!ctags -R –c++-kinds=+p –fields=+iaS –extra=+q .<CR>
set completeopt=longest,menu "关掉智能补全时代预览窗口，这样可以防止闪屏现象

"2010/1/22 1:08:43很困了，可能很多错
"以下还是拷贝至vimer的博客
"---------------------------------------------------------------{{{
if(has("win32") || has("win95") || has("win64") || has("win16")) "判定当前操作系统类型
    let g:iswindows=1
else
    let g:iswindows=0
endif

map <F12> :call Do_CsTag()<CR>
nmap <C-@>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
function Do_CsTag()
    let dir = getcwd()
    if filereadable("tags")
        if(g:iswindows==1)
            let tagsdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."tags")
        else
            let tagsdeleted=delete("./"."tags")
        endif
        if(tagsdeleted!=0)
            echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do tags! I cannot delete the tags" | echohl None
            return
        endif
    endif
    if has("cscope")
        silent! execute "cs kill -1"
    endif
    if filereadable("cscope.files")
        if(g:iswindows==1)
            let csfilesdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.files")
        else
            let csfilesdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.files")
        endif
        if(csfilesdeleted!=0)
            echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.files" | echohl None
            return
        endif
    endif
    if filereadable("cscope.out")
        if(g:iswindows==1)
            let csoutdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.out")
        else
            let csoutdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.out")
        endif
        if(csoutdeleted!=0)
            echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.out" | echohl None
            return
        endif
    endif
    if(executable('ctags'))
        "silent! execute "!ctags -R –c-types=+p –fields=+S *"
        silent! execute "!ctags -R –c++-kinds=+p –fields=+iaS –extra=+q ."
    endif
    if(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") )
        if(g:iswindows!=1)
            silent! execute "!find . -name '*.h' -o -name '*.c' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.java' -o -name '*.cs' > cscope.files"
        else
            silent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files"
        endif
        silent! execute "!cscope -b"
        execute "normal :"
        if filereadable("cscope.out")
            execute "cs add cscope.out"
        endif
    endif
endfunction
"---------------------------------------------------------------}}}
"---------------------------------------------------------------}}}



"以下设置是从《把VIM打造成一个真正的IDE(2)》
"拷贝来的2010/1/21 21:27:18
"http://www.vimer.cn/2009/10/page/3
"---------------------------------------------------------------{{{
"进行Tlist的设置
"TlistUpdate可以更新tags
map <F3> :silent! Tlist<CR> 
"按下F3就可以呼出了
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd='ctags' "因为我们放在环境变量里，所以可以直接执行
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1 "让窗口显示在右边，0的话就是显示在左边
let Tlist_Show_One_File=0 "让taglist可以同时展示多个文件的函数列表，如果想只有1个，设置为1
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "非当前文件，函数列表折叠隐藏
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "当taglist是最后一个分割窗口时，自动推出vim
"是否一直处理tags.1:处理;0:不处理
let Tlist_Process_File_Always=0 "不是一直实时更新tags，因为没有必要
let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth=0
"---------------------------------------------------------------}}}
"
"GCC配置
"----------------------------------------
"F5编译当前C++程序
"map <F5> :w<Enter> :!g++ -o %< %<Enter>
"nmap <F5> :w<cr> :!start g++ -o %< %<Enter>

"以下设置是从《VIM-一键编译单个源文件》拷贝来的2010/1/25 0:09:17
"http://www.vimer.cn/2009/10/11.html
"---------------------------------------------------------------{{{
"单个文件编译
map <F5> :call Do_OneFileMake()<CR>
function Do_OneFileMake()
  if expand("%:p:h")!=getcwd()
    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! This file is not in the current dir! Press <F7> to redirect to the dir of this file." | echohl None
    return
  endif
  let sourcefileename=expand("%:t")
  if (sourcefileename=="" || (&filetype!="cpp" && &filetype!="c"))
    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! Please select the right file!" | echohl None
    return
  endif
  let deletedspacefilename=substitute(sourcefileename,' ','','g')
  if strlen(deletedspacefilename)!=strlen(sourcefileename)
    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! Please delete the spaces in the filename!" | echohl None
    return
  endif
  if &filetype=="c"
    if g:iswindows==1
      set makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<.exe\ %
    else
      set makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<\ %
    endif
  elseif &filetype=="cpp"
    if g:iswindows==1
      set makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<.exe\ %
    else
      set makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<\ %
    endif
    "elseif &filetype=="cs"
    "set makeprg=csc\ \/nologo\ \/out:%<.exe\ %
  endif
  if(g:iswindows==1)
    let outfilename=substitute(sourcefileename,'\(\.[^.]*\)$','.exe','g')
    let toexename=outfilename
  else
    let outfilename=substitute(sourcefileename,'\(\.[^.]*\)$','','g')
    let toexename=outfilename
  endif

  if filereadable(outfilename)
    if(g:iswindows==1)
      let outdeletedsuccess=delete(getcwd()."\\".outfilename)
    else
      let outdeletedsuccess=delete("./".outfilename)
    endif
    if(outdeletedsuccess!=0)
      set makeprg=make
      echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! I cannot delete the ".outfilename | echohl None
      return
    endif
  endif
  execute "silent make"
  set makeprg=make

  execute "normal :"
  if filereadable(outfilename)
    if(g:iswindows==1)
      execute "!".toexename
    else
      execute "!./".toexename
    endif
  endif
  execute "copen"

endfunction

"进行make的设置
map <F6> :call Do_make()<CR>
map <c-F6> :silent make clean<CR>
function Do_make()
  set makeprg=make
  execute "silent make"
  execute "copen"
endfunction  
"---------------------------------------------------------------}}}

"执行编译后的程序
map <F9> :!start cmd /k %<&pause&exit<Enter>

"Ctrl+F5编译并执行
map <C-F5> :make<cr> :!start cmd /k %<&pause&exit<Enter>

"---------------------------------------------------------------{{{
"以下设置是从《把VIM打造成一个真正的IDE(3)》拷贝来的，
"安装了NERD_commenter和DoxygenToolkit插件2010/1/22 0:27:25
"对NERD_commenter的设置
let NERDShutUp=1
"支持单行和多行的选择，//格式
":map <Ctrl-h> ,c<space>
map <F4> ,c<space>
"对DoxygenToolkit的设置
map fg :Dox<cr>
let g:DoxygenToolkit_authorName="ZhangxiangYe"
let g:DoxygenToolkit_licenseTag="My own license\<enter>"
let g:DoxygenToolkit_undocTag="DOXIGEN_SKIP_BLOCK"
let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_pre = "@brief\t"
let g:DoxygenToolkit_paramTag_pre = "@param\t"
let g:DoxygenToolkit_returnTag = "@return\t"
let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_funcName = "no"
let g:DoxygenToolkit_maxFunctionProtoLines = 30
"---------------------------------------------------------------}}}

"---------------------------------------------------------------{{{
"以下是从范飞龙的配置中拷贝的，2010/1/22 10:26:25
"目的是通过 WinManager 插件来将 TagList 窗口和 netrw 窗口整合起来,  
"
"WinManager配置
"---------------------------------------------------------------{
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
let g:winManagerWidth=30
let g:defaultExplorer=0
"nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>
nmap <M-w> :WMToggle<cr>
nmap <F11> :wa<cr>:TlistUpdate<cr>:FirstExplorerWindow<cr><F5><c-w>b
"---------------------------------------------------------------}
"
"a配置
"---------------------------------------------------------------{
let g:alternateExtensions_cpp="h"
let g:alternateExtensions_h="cpp"
"nnoremap <silent><F12> :A<CR>"这个快捷键会不会和前面的ctags重复了
"---------------------------------------------------------------}

"
"MiniBufferExplorer配置
"---------------------------------------------------------------{
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs=1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim=1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows=1
let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne=0
"---------------------------------------------------------------}

"
"Grep配置
"---------------------------------------------------------------{
"nnoremap <silent><F3> :Grep<CR>
"---------------------------------------------------------------}
"


"
"omnicppcomplete配置
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------{{{
let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch = 1  " 0 or 1 
let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 1    " 0 ,  1 or 2 
let OmniCpp_DisplayMode = 1 

let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 
let OmniCpp_ShowAccess = 1 
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1 
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1 
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 
let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces=[ "std "] 
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------}}}


"
"Latex插件部分    
"---------------------------------------------------------------{
" REQUIRED. This makes vim invoke Latex-Suite when you open a tex file.
filetype plugin on

" IMPORTANT: win32 users will need to have 'shellslash' set so that latex
" can be called correctly.
set shellslash

" IMPORTANT: grep will sometimes skip displaying the file name if you
" search in a singe file. This will confuse Latex-Suite. Set your grep
" program to always generate a file-name.
set grepprg=grep\ -nH\ $*

" OPTIONAL: This enables automatic indentation as you type.
filetype indent on

" OPTIONAL: Starting with Vim 7, the filetype of empty .tex files defaults to
" 'plaintex' instead of 'tex', which results in vim-latex not being loaded.
" The following changes the default filetype back to 'tex':
let g:tex_flavor='latex'
"---------------------------------------------------------------}
"---------------------------------------------------------------}}}
"
"
highlight MarkWordN ctermbg=Cyan ctermfg=Black guibg=#8CCBEA guifg=Black
highlight link SearchSpecialSearchType MoreMsg