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  • Linux进程管理

    学习过程中将查询的东西记录。

    从找thread_info的定义出发,开始打算根据最新版本4.15.9(linux-4.15.9/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h),后来发现thread_info的定义变了,所以以下还是从Linux-2.6.22.6中找到的定义。

    linux-2.6.22.6/include/asm-x86_64/thread_infoh.h

    struct thread_info {

           struct task_struct  *task;             /* main task structure */

           struct exec_domain      *exec_domain;      /* execution domain */

           __u32                   flags;             /* low level flags */

           __u32                   status;           /* thread synchronous flags */

           __u32                   cpu;        /* current CPU */

           int                preempt_count;    /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => BUG */

           mm_segment_t           addr_limit;    

           struct restart_block    restart_block;

    };

    preemptable可抢占的

    linux-2.6.22.6/include/linux/list.h

    /*

     * Simple doubly linked list implementation.

     *

     * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when

     * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as

     * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can

     * generate better code by using them directly rather than

     * using the generic single-entry routines.

     */

    struct list_head {

           struct list_head *next, *prev;

    };

    /**

     * list_entry - get the struct for this entry

     * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.

     * @type:      the type of the struct this is embedded in.

     * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.

     */

    #define list_entry(ptr, type, member)

           container_of(ptr, type, member)

    /**

     * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list

     * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.

     * @type:      the type of the struct this is embedded in.

     * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.

     *

     * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.

     */

    #define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member)

           list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)

    目测list中第一个是空的

    /**

     * list_for_each     -     iterate over a list

     * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.

     * @head:     the head for your list.

     */

    #define list_for_each(pos, head)

           for (pos = (head)->next; prefetch(pos->next), pos != (head);

                   pos = pos->next)

     

    /**

     * __list_for_each  -     iterate over a list

     * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.

     * @head:     the head for your list.

     *

     * This variant differs from list_for_each() in that it's the

     * simplest possible list iteration code, no prefetching is done.

     * Use this for code that knows the list to be very short (empty

     * or 1 entry) most of the time.

     */

    #define __list_for_each(pos, head)

           for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)

     

    /**

     * list_for_each_entry   -     iterate over list of given type

     * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.

     * @head:     the head for your list.

     * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.

     */

    #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)                          

           for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member);   

                prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head);

                pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))

     

    linux-2.6.22.6/include/linux/kernel.h

    /**

     * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure

     * @ptr: the pointer to the member.

     * @type:      the type of the container struct this is embedded in.

     * @member: the name of the member within the struct.

     *

     */

    #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({                    

           const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);     

           (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})

     

    cast计算

     

    linux-2.6.22.6/include/linux/sched.h(struct task struct的定义也在该文件中)

     

    #define while_each_thread(g, t)

           while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)

     

    include/linux/pid_namespace.h

     

    struct pid_namespace {

           struct kref kref;

           struct pidmap pidmap[PIDMAP_ENTRIES];

           int last_pid;

           struct task_struct *child_reaper;

    };

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yffq/p/8552953.html
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