centos 6.5 编译安装了 Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14

centos 6.5 编译安装了 Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14
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安装包：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jG8iose

SecureCRT下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTtnfKV

FlashFXP下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hq2gIGW

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-------------------- 配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口 ---- start --------------------
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件
# 添加下面两行
# -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
# -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

###################################################################

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

###################################################################

:wq! #保存退出

service iptables restart # 重启防火墙
chkconfig iptables on # 永久关闭后启用

-------------------- 配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口 ---- end --------------------

-------------------- 关闭SELINUX ---- start --------------------
vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq! #保存退出
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效（临时关闭，不然要重启）
-------------------- 关闭SELINUX ---- end --------------------

mkdir -p /Data/tgz #安装包目录
cd /Data/tgz
yum install wget

# 安装依赖
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

-------------------- 安装mysql ---- start --------------------
# 安装cmake

cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.11.2
./configure
gmake
gmake install

# 安装MySQL

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
useradd -g mysql -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin #创建用户不创建用户目录mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /Data/data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /Data/data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限
mkdir -p /Data/apps/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
cd /Data/tgz #进入软件包存放目录
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解压
cd mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/Data/apps/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/Data/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
gmake #编译
gmake install #安装
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除）
cd /Data/apps/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/Data/apps/mysql --datadir=/Data/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
ln -s /Data/apps/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
###################################

basedir=/Data/apps/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
datadir=/Data/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

###################################

service mysqld start #启动
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/Data/apps/mysql/bin
source /etc/profile

# 下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

ln -s /Data/apps/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /Data/apps/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接
mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码，根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码

----------- 测试 安装是否成功 -----------

# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.22 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
# mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.07 sec)
# mysql> exit;
Bye

-------------------- 安装mysql ---- end --------------------

-------------------- 安装nginx ---- start --------------------

# 安装pcre

cd /Data/tgz
mkdir /Data/apps/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/pcre
make
make install

# 安装openssl

cd /Data/tgz
mkdir /Data/apps/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1h
./config --prefix=/Data/apps/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/Data/apps/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile

# 安装zlib

cd /Data/tgz
mkdir /Data/apps/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/zlib
make
make install

# 安装Nginx

groupadd www
useradd -g www -M www -s /sbin/nologin
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.0
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/Data/tgz/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/Data/tgz/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/Data/tgz/pcre-8.35
make
make install
/Data/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #添加下面脚本，注意修改 nginx 和 NGINX_CONF_FILE 内容
##################################################################

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/Data/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/Data/apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g' -`
   if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
   fi
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
        fi
   done
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

##################################################################

chkconfig nginx on #设置 nginx 开机启动
service nginx restart #重启 nginx

-------------------- 安装nginx ---- end --------------------

-------------------- 安装php ---- start --------------------
# 安装yasm

cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.2.0
./configure
make
make install

# 安装libmcrypt

cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install

# 安装libvpx

cd /Data/tgz
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install

# 安装tiff

cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.3
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install

# 安装libpng

cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.12
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install

# 安装freetype

cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.5.3
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/freetype --enable-shared
make
make install

# 安装jpeg

cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/jpeg --enable-shared
make
make install

# 安装libgd

cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
cd libgd-2.1.0
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/Data/apps/jpeg --with-png=/Data/apps/libpng --with-freetype=/Data/apps/freetype --with-fontconfig=/Data/apps/freetype --with-xpm=/Data/ --with-tiff=/Data/apps/tiff --with-vpx=/Data/apps/libvpx
make
make install

# 安装t1lib

cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install

# 安装php
# 注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）

ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /Data/tgz
tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.14
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/Data/apps/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/php --with-config-file-path=/Data/apps/php/etc --with-mysql=/Data/apps/mysql --with-mysqli=/Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/Data/apps/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/Data/apps/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/Data/apps/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/Data/apps/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/Data/ --with-vpx-dir=/Data/apps/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/Data/apps/zlib --with-t1lib=/Data/apps/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置
gmake #编译
gmake install #安装

cp php.ini-production /Data/apps/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /Data/apps/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
cp /Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
ln -s /Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

vi /Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
##################################################

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

##################################################
:wq! #保存退出

#设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /Data/tgz/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /Data/apps/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
##################################################

找到：disable_functions =
修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到：expose_php = On
修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = Off
修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
找到：opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 
修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支持opcode缓存
在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

##################################################
:wq! #保存退出
-------------------- 安装php ---- end --------------------

配置nginx支持php
vi /Data/apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/Data/apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
##################################################

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

##################################################

vi /Data/apps/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
修改/Data/apps/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params 配置文件,添加如下
##################################################

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

##################################################

service nginx restart #重启nginx
service php-fpm restart #启动php-fpm

测试篇
cd /Data/apps/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /Data/apps/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

vi index.php #新建index.php文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

:wq! #保存退出

chown www.www /Data/apps/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /Data/apps/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面

至此，CentOS 6.5编译安装Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。