mybatis缓存

使用的mybatis版本3.2.8，也是源码来源

mybatis对缓存支持情况如下：

1).一级缓存: 基于PerpetualCache 的 HashMap本地缓存，其存储作用域为 Session，当 Session flush 或 close 之后，该Session中的所有 Cache 就将清空。

2).二级缓存与一级缓存其机制相同，默认也是采用 PerpetualCache，HashMap存储，不同在于其存储作用域为 Mapper(Namespace)，并且可自定义存储源，如 Ehcache。

3).对于缓存数据更新机制，当某一个作用域(一级缓存Session/二级缓存Namespaces)的进行了 C/U/D 操作后，默认该作用域下所有 select 中的缓存将被clear

默认下使用一级缓存，要开启二级缓存，可以在mybatis-config.xml中

<settings>  
    <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>   
</settings> 

或者在mapper接口对应的xml文件中

<cache/> 

1.源码剖析

1.1 对mapper接口的调用会调用MapperProxy<T>

//当调用 Mapper 所有的方法时，将都交由Proxy 中的 invoke 处理
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
      try {
        return method.invoke(this, args);
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
      }
    }
    final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
    return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);//执行 mapper method，返回执行结果
  }

  private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
    MapperMethod mapperMethod = methodCache.get(method);
    if (mapperMethod == null) {
      mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration());
      methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod);
    }
    return mapperMethod;
  }

1.2 MapperMethod execute执行代码如下：

public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    Object result;
    if (SqlCommandType.INSERT == command.getType()) {
      Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
      result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
    } else if (SqlCommandType.UPDATE == command.getType()) {
      Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
      result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
    } else if (SqlCommandType.DELETE == command.getType()) {
      Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
      result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
    } else if (SqlCommandType.SELECT == command.getType()) {
      if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
        executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
        result = null;
      } else if (method.returnsMany()) {
        result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
      } else if (method.returnsMap()) {
        result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
      } else {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
      }
    } else {
      throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
    }
    if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
      throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName() 
          + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
    }
    return result;
  }

1.3 不管是selectOne还是selectMap都要调用DefaultSqlSession中的selectList，代码如下：

public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    try {
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      //如果启动用了Cache 才调用 CachingExecutor.query，反之则使用 BaseExcutor.query 进行数据库查询   
      List<E> result = executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
      return result;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
}

DefaultSqlSession中的executor是由Configuration创建的，因为Configuration中cacheEnabled默认是true，因此这里的executor是CachingExecutor 

Executor类图关系如下：

1.4 CachingExecutor query代码

public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql)
      throws SQLException {
    Cache cache = ms.getCache();// 获取二级缓存实例
    if (cache != null) {
      flushCacheIfRequired(ms);
      if (ms.isUseCache() && resultHandler == null) {// 当前 Statement 是否启用了二级缓存
        ensureNoOutParams(ms, parameterObject, boundSql);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<E> list = (List<E>) tcm.getObject(cache, key);
        if (list == null) {// 未找到缓存，很委托给 BaseExecutor 执行查询 
          list = delegate.<E> query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
          tcm.putObject(cache, key, list); // issue #578. Query must be not synchronized to prevent deadlocks
        }
        return list;
      }
    }
    return delegate.<E> query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
  }

如果没有二级缓存，就调用
BaseExecutor query方法代码

public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing a query").object(ms.getId());
    if (closed) throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
    if (queryStack == 0 && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {
      clearLocalCache();
    }
    List<E> list;
    try {
      queryStack++;
      list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null;
      if (list != null) {//一级缓存找到
        handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql);
      } else {//一级缓存没有，查数据库
        list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
      }
    } finally {
      queryStack--;
    }
    if (queryStack == 0) {
      for (DeferredLoad deferredLoad : deferredLoads) {
        deferredLoad.load();
      }
      deferredLoads.clear(); // issue #601
      if (configuration.getLocalCacheScope() == LocalCacheScope.STATEMENT) {
        clearLocalCache(); // issue #482
      }
    }
    return list;
  }

总结大体流程：

从二级缓存中进行查询 -> [如果缓存中没有，委托给 BaseExecutor] -> 进入一级缓存中查询 -> [如果也没有] -> 则执行 JDBC 查询

看到这我一直有个问题

CachingExecutor query方法中使用二级缓存是在MappedStatement中取得的，那MappedStatement又是怎么来的呢？留到下篇

参考文章：

1. MyBatis 缓存机制深度解剖 / 自定义二级缓存

2. MyBatis+Spring基于接口编程的原理分析