又又一款抓dmp工具---ProcDump

简介

ProcDump是一个命令行实用程序，其主要目的是监视应用程序的CPU峰值，并在峰值期间生成崩溃转储，管理员或开发人员可以使用该转储来确定峰值的原因。ProcDump还包括挂起窗口监视（使用与Windows和任务管理器使用的相同的窗口挂起定义）、未处理的异常监视，并且可以基于系统性能计数器的值生成转储。它还可以作为一个通用的进程转储实用程序，可以嵌入到其他脚本中。

使用ProcDump

procdump [-a] [[-c|-cl CPU usage] 
[-u] [-s seconds]] [-n exceeds] [-e [1 [-b]] [-f <filter,...>] 
[-g] [-h] [-l] [-m|-ml commit usage] [-ma | -mp] [-o] [-p|-pl 
counter threshold] [-r] [-t] [-d <callback DLL>] [-64] <[-w] <process name or service name or PID> 
[dump file] | -i <dump file> | -u | -x <dump file> <image file> [arguments] >] [-? [ -e]

Parameter	Description
-a	Avoid outage. Requires -r. If the trigger will cause the target to suspend for a prolonged time due to an exceeded concurrent dump limit, the trigger will be skipped.
-at	Avoid outage at Timeout. Cancel the trigger's collection at N seconds.
-b	Treat debug breakpoints as exceptions (otherwise ignore them).
-c	CPU threshold at which to create a dump of the process.
-cl	CPU threshold below which to create a dump of the process.
-d	Invoke the minidump callback routine named MiniDumpCallbackRoutine of the specified DLL.
-e	Write a dump when the process encounters an unhandled exception. Include the 1 to create dump on first chance exceptions.
-f	Filter the first chance exceptions. Wildcards (*) are supported. To just display the names without dumping, use a blank ("") filter.
-fx	Filter (exclude) on the content of exceptions and debug logging. Wildcards are supported.
-g	Run as a native debugger in a managed process (no interop).
-h	Write dump if process has a hung window (does not respond to window messages for at least 5 seconds).
-i	Install ProcDump as the AeDebug postmortem debugger. Only -ma, -mp, -d and -r are supported as additional options.
-k	Kill the process after cloning (-r), or at the end of dump collection
-l	Display the debug logging of the process.
-m	Memory commit threshold in MB at which to create a dump.
-ma	Write a dump file with all process memory. The default dump format only includes thread and handle information.
-mc	Write a custom dump file. Include memory defined by the specified MINIDUMP_TYPE mask (Hex).
-md	Write a Callback dump file. Include memory defined by the MiniDumpWriteDump callback routine named MiniDumpCallbackRoutine of the specified DLL.
-mk	Also write a Kernel dump file. Includes the kernel stacks of the threads in the process. OS doesn't support a kernel dump (-mk) when using a clone (-r). When using multiple dump sizes, a kernel dump is taken for each dump size.
-ml	Trigger when memory commit drops below specified MB value.
-mm	Write a mini dump file (default).
-mp	Write a dump file with thread and handle information, and all read/write process memory. To minimize dump size, memory areas larger than 512MB are searched for, and if found, the largest area is excluded. A memory area is the collection of same sized memory allocation areas. The removal of this (cache) memory reduces Exchange and SQL Server dumps by over 90%.
-n	Number of dumps to write before exiting.
-o	Overwrite an existing dump file.
-p	Trigger on the specified performance counter when the threshold is exceeded. Note: to specify a process counter when there are multiple instances of the process running, use the process ID with the following syntax: "Process(<name>_<pid>)counter"
-pl	Trigger when performance counter falls below the specified value.
-r	Dump using a clone. Concurrent limit is optional (default 1, max 5). CAUTION: a high concurrency value may impact system performance. - Windows 7   : Uses Reflection. OS doesn't support -e. - Windows 8.0 : Uses Reflection. OS doesn't support -e. - Windows 8.1+: Uses PSS. All trigger types are supported.
-s	Consecutive seconds before dump is written (default is 10).
-t	Write a dump when the process terminates.
-u	Treat CPU usage relative to a single core (used with -c). As the only option, Uninstalls ProcDump as the postmortem debugger.
-w	Wait for the specified process to launch if it's not running.
-wer	Queue the (largest) dump to Windows Error Reporting.
-x	Launch the specified image with optional arguments. If it is a Store Application or Package, ProcDump will start on the next activation (only).
-64	By default ProcDump will capture a 32-bit dump of a 32-bit process when running on 64-bit Windows. This option overrides to create a 64-bit dump. Only use for WOW64 subsystem debugging.
-?	Use -? -e to see example command lines.

如果省略转储文件名，则默认为<processname>.dmp。使用-accepteula命令行选项自动接受Sysinternals许可协议。
自动终止：设置名为“procdump-<PID>”的事件与键入Ctrl+C以正常终止procdump相同

Filename:

默认dump文件名: PROCESSNAME_YYMMDD_HHMMSS.dmp
支持以下替换:
      PROCESSNAME      Process Name
      Process ID              PID
      EXCEPTIONCODE   Exception Code
      YYMMDD               Year/Month/Day
      HHMMSS               Hour/Minute/Second

几个例子

名为“记事本”的进程的小型转储（只能存在一个匹配项）:

C:>procdump notepad

使用PID'4572编写进程的完整转储:

C:>procdump -ma 4572

在名为“记事本”的进程中每隔5秒写入3个小转储:

C:>procdump -s 5 -n 3 notepad

当名为“consume”的进程的CPU使用率超过20%并持续5秒时，最多写入3个小转储:

C:>procdump -c 20 -s 5 -n 3 consume

当一个名为“hang.exe”的进程的某个窗口的响应时间超过5秒时，为该进程编写一个小型转储:

C:>procdump -h hang.exe hungwindow.dmp

当系统CPU总使用率超过20%并持续10秒时，写入名为“outlook”的进程的小型转储:

C:>procdump outlook -p "Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time" 20

当outlook的句柄数超过10000时，写入名为“outlook”的进程的完整转储:

C:>procdump -ma outlook -p "Process(Outlook)Handle Count" 10000

当Microsoft Exchange信息存储有未处理的异常时，写入其MiniPlus转储:

C:>procdump -mp -e store.exe

显示w3wp.exe的异常代码/名称而不写入转储文件:

C:>procdump -e 1 -f "" w3wp.exe

如果异常的代码/名称包含“NotFound”，则写入w3wp.exe的小型转储:

C:>procdump -e 1 -f NotFound w3wp.exe

启动一个进程，然后监视它是否有异常:

C:>procdump -e 1 -f "" -x c:dumps consume.exe

注册启动并尝试激活现代“应用程序”。当新的ProcDump实例被激活以监视异常时，它将启动:

C:>procdump -e 1 -f "" -x c:dumpsMicrosoft.BingMaps_8wekyb3d8bbwe!AppexMaps

注册推出现代“套餐”。新的ProcDump实例将在（手动）激活以监视异常时启动:

C:>procdump -e 1 -f "" -x c:dumps Microsoft.BingMaps_1.2.0.136_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe

注册为实时（AeDebug）调试器。在c:dumps中生成完整转储.

C:>procdump -ma -i c:dumps

查看示例命令行列表（示例如下所示）:

C:>procdump -? -e