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  • Hadoop生态圈-Flume的组件之拦截器与选择器

                       Hadoop生态圈-Flume的组件之拦截器与选择器

                                                作者:尹正杰

    版权声明:原创作品,谢绝转载!否则将追究法律责任。

      本篇博客只是配置的是Flume主流的Interceptors,想要了解更详细的配置信息请参考官网:http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html#flume-interceptors。

       想必大家都知道Flume的组件有Source,channel和sink。其实在Flume还有一些更深层的东西,比如你知道soucre是如何将数据传送给channel的吗?那你有知道channel又是如何将数据发送给sink的吗?对于一个Agent来说,它只能有一个source,但是它可以有多个channel和sink,如下图: 

       接下来就跟着我一起了了解一下更深层次的知识吧。接下来我们就一起探讨一下source是如何将数据发送到channel中的,以及sink是处理数据的。

    一.Source端源码查看

    1>.获取一行数据,使用其构建Event

    2>.使用processEvent处理数据

     

    3>.在处理过程中,event需要通过拦截器链,相当于过滤数据

    4>.在拦截器链中,通过迭代所有拦截器,对数据进行多次处理(例如:host拦截器,是对event进行添加头部操作)

    5>.通过拦截器处理后的event,再次进入到通道挑选器

     

    6>.迭代所有channel,将数据放进channel中

      通过上面的源码解析,看下面这张图应该就不是什么难事了吧:

      这个时候,你是否绝对第一张图画得并不自信呢?这个时候我们可以把第一张图的Source端流程画得更详细一点,如下:

    二.拦截器(Interceptors)

    1>.Interceptors 功能

      答:拦截器是在source端的在处理过程中能够对数据(event)进行修改或丢弃的组件。

    2>.官方文档

     

    3>.host interceptor(将发送的event添加主机名的header)配置案例

      a>.实际配置参数:

    [yinzhengjie@s101 ~]$ more /soft/flume/conf/yinzhengjie_hostInterceptor.conf
    # Name the components on this agent
    a1.sources = r1
    a1.sinks = k1
    a1.channels = c1
    
    # Describe/configure the source
    a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
    a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
    a1.sources.r1.port = 8888
    
    # 指定添加拦截器
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = org.apache.flume.interceptor.HostInterceptor$Builder
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.preserveExisting = false
    # 指定header的key
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.hostHeader = hostname
    # 指定header的value为主机ip
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.useIP = true
    
    # Describe the sink
    a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
    
    # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
    a1.channels.c1.type = memory
    a1.channels.c1.capacity = 100000
    a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000
    
    # Bind the source and sink to the channel
    a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
    a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
    [yinzhengjie@s101 ~]$ 

      b>启动agent进程:

      c>.source端产生数据(启动nc):

      d>.检查sink端数据(检查定义好的目录"/home/yinzhengjie/log2")

    4>.static interceptor(静态拦截器,手动指定key-value)配置案例

      a>.实际配置参数:

    [yinzhengjie@s101 ~]$ more /soft/flume/conf/yinzhengjie_staticInterceptor.conf
    # Name the components on this agent
    a1.sources = r1
    a1.sinks = k1
    a1.channels = c1
    
    # Describe/configure the source
    a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
    a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
    a1.sources.r1.port = 8888
    
    # 指定添加拦截器
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = static
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.key = name
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.value = yinzhengjie
    
    # Describe the sink
    a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
    
    # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
    a1.channels.c1.type = memory
    a1.channels.c1.capacity = 100000
    a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000
    
    # Bind the source and sink to the channel
    a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
    a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
    [yinzhengjie@s101 ~]$ 

      b>启动agent进程:

      c>.source端产生数据(启动nc): 

      d>.检查sink端数据(检查定义好的目录"/home/yinzhengjie/log2")

    5>.timestamp interceptor(将发送的event添加时间戳的header)配置案例

      a>.实际配置参数:

    [yinzhengjie@s101 ~]$ more /soft/flume/conf/yinzhengjie_timestampInterceptor.conf
    # Name the components on this agent
    a1.sources = r1
    a1.sinks = k1
    a1.channels = c1
    
    # Describe/configure the source
    a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
    a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
    a1.sources.r1.port = 8888
    
    # 指定添加拦截器
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = timestamp
    
    # Describe the sink
    a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
    
    # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
    a1.channels.c1.type = memory
    a1.channels.c1.capacity = 100000
    a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000
    
    # Bind the source and sink to the channel
    a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
    a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
    [yinzhengjie@s101 ~]$ 

      b>启动agent进程:

     

      c>.source端产生数据(启动nc): 

     

      d>.检查sink端数据(检查定义好的目录"/home/yinzhengjie/log2")

    6>.interceptor chain(连接器链)配置案例

      a>.实际配置参数:

    [yinzhengjie@s101 ~]$ more /soft/flume/conf/yinzhengjie_chainInterceptor.conf
    # Name the components on this agent
    a1.sources = r1
    a1.sinks = k1
    a1.channels = c1
    
    # Describe/configure the source
    a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
    a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
    a1.sources.r1.port = 8888
    
    # 指定添加拦截器
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1 i2 i3
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = org.apache.flume.interceptor.HostInterceptor$Builder
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.preserveExisting = false
    # 指定header的key
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.hostHeader = hostname
    # 指定header的value为主机ip
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.useIP = true
    
    # 添加i2拦截器
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i2.type = timestamp
    
    # 添加i3拦截器
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i3.type = remove_header
    a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i3.withName = timestamp
    
    # Describe the sink
    a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
    
    # Use a channel which buffers events in memory
    a1.channels.c1.type = memory
    a1.channels.c1.capacity = 100000
    a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000
    
    # Bind the source and sink to the channel
    a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
    a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
    
    [yinzhengjie@s101 ~]$ 

      b>启动agent进程:

      c>.source端产生数据(启动nc): 

      d>.检查sink端数据(检查定义好的目录"/home/yinzhengjie/log2")

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/9205536.html
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