多线程-共享全局变量
from threading import Thread
import time
g_num = 100
def work1():
global g_num
for i in range(3):
g_num += 1
print("----in work1, g_num is %d---"%g_num)
def work2():
global g_num
print("----in work2, g_num is %d---"%g_num)
print("---线程创建之前g_num is %d---"%g_num)
t1 = Thread(target=work1)
t1.start()
#延时一会，保证t1线程中的事情做完
time.sleep(1)
t2 = Thread(target=work2)
t2.start()
运行结果:
---线程创建之前g_num is 100---
----in work1, g_num is 103---
----in work2, g_num is 103---
列表当做实参传递到线程中
from threading import Thread
import time
def work1(nums):
nums.append(44)
print("----in work1---",nums)
def work2(nums):
#延时一会，保证t1线程中的事情做完
time.sleep(1)
print("----in work2---",nums)
g_nums = [11,22,33]
t1 = Thread(target=work1, args=(g_nums,))
t1.start()
t2 = Thread(target=work2, args=(g_nums,))
t2.start()
运行结果:
----in work1--- [11, 22, 33, 44]
----in work2--- [11, 22, 33, 44]
总结：
- 在一个进程内的所有线程共享全局变量，能够在不适用其他方式的前提下完成多线程之间的数据共享（这点要比多进程要好）
- 缺点就是，线程是对全局变量随意遂改可能造成多线程之间对全局变量的混乱（即线程非安全）