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  • http/https请求工具类

    package com.platform.util;
    
    
    import org.jsoup.Connection;
    import org.jsoup.Connection.Method;
    import org.jsoup.Connection.Response;
    import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
    
    
    import java.io.*;
    import java.security.SecureRandom;
    import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
    import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Map.Entry;
    
    import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
    import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
    import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
    
    
    
    /**
     * Http发送post请求工具,兼容http和https两种请求类型
     */
    public class HttpUtils {
    
        /**
         * 请求超时时间
         */
        private static final int TIME_OUT = 120000;
    
        /**
         * Https请求
         */
        private static final String HTTPS = "https";
    
        /**
         * Content-Type
         */
        private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type";
    
        /**
         * 表单提交方式Content-Type
         */
        private static final String FORM_TYPE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
    
        /**
         * JSON提交方式Content-Type
         */
        private static final String JSON_TYPE = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";
    
        /**
         * 发送Get请求
         *
         * @param url 请求URL
         * @return HTTP响应对象
         * @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出,由调用者处理
         */
        public static Response get(String url) throws IOException {
            return get(url, null);
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送Get请求
         *
         * @param url 请求URL
         * @param headers 请求头参数
         * @return HTTP响应对象
         * @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出,由调用者处理
         */
        public static Response get(String url, Map<String, String> headers) throws IOException {
            if (null == url || url.isEmpty()) {
                throw new RuntimeException("The request URL is blank.");
            }
    
            // 如果是Https请求
            if (url.startsWith(HTTPS)) {
                getTrust();
            }
            Connection connection = Jsoup.connect(url);
            connection.method(Connection.Method.GET);
            connection.timeout(TIME_OUT);
            connection.ignoreHttpErrors(true);
            connection.ignoreContentType(true);
            connection.maxBodySize(0);
    
            if (null != headers) {
                connection.headers(headers);
            }
    
            Response response = connection.execute();
            return response;
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送JSON格式参数POST请求
         *
         * @param url 请求路径
         * @param params JSON格式请求参数
         * @return HTTP响应对象
         * @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出,由调用者处理
         */
        public static Response post(String url, String params) throws IOException {
            return doPostRequest(url, null, params);
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送JSON格式参数POST请求
         *
         * @param url 请求路径
         * @param headers 请求头中设置的参数
         * @param params JSON格式请求参数
         * @return HTTP响应对象
         * @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出,由调用者处理
         */
        public static Response post(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String params) throws IOException {
            return doPostRequest(url, headers, params);
        }
    
        /**
         * 字符串参数post请求
         *
         * @param url 请求URL地址
         * @param paramMap 请求字符串参数集合
         * @return HTTP响应对象
         * @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出,由调用者处理
         */
        public static Response post(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap) throws IOException {
            return doPostRequest(url, null, paramMap, null);
        }
    
        /**
         * 带请求头的普通表单提交方式post请求
         *
         * @param headers 请求头参数
         * @param url 请求URL地址
         * @param paramMap 请求字符串参数集合
         * @return HTTP响应对象
         * @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出,由调用者处理
         */
        public static Response post(Map<String, String> headers, String url, Map<String, String> paramMap) throws IOException {
            return doPostRequest(url, headers, paramMap, null);
        }
    
        /**
         * 带上传文件的post请求
         *
         * @param url 请求URL地址
         * @param paramMap 请求字符串参数集合
         * @param fileMap 请求文件参数集合
         * @return HTTP响应对象
         * @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出,由调用者处理
         */
        public static Response post(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap, Map<String, File> fileMap) throws IOException {
            return doPostRequest(url, null, paramMap, fileMap);
        }
    
        /**
         * 带请求头的上传文件post请求
         *
         * @param url 请求URL地址
         * @param headers 请求头参数
         * @param paramMap 请求字符串参数集合
         * @param fileMap 请求文件参数集合
         * @return HTTP响应对象
         * @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出,由调用者处理
         */
        public static Response post(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> paramMap, Map<String, File> fileMap) throws IOException {
            return doPostRequest(url, headers, paramMap, fileMap);
        }
    
        /**
         * 执行post请求
         *
         * @param url 请求URL地址
         * @param headers 请求头
         * @param jsonParams 请求JSON格式字符串参数
         * @return HTTP响应对象
         * @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出,由调用者处理
         */
        private static Response doPostRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String jsonParams) throws IOException {
            if (null == url || url.isEmpty()) {
                throw new RuntimeException("The request URL is blank.");
            }
    
            // 如果是Https请求
            if (url.startsWith(HTTPS)) {
                getTrust();
            }
    
            Connection connection = Jsoup.connect(url);
            connection.method(Method.POST);
            connection.timeout(TIME_OUT);
            connection.ignoreHttpErrors(true);
            connection.ignoreContentType(true);
            connection.maxBodySize(0);
    
            if (null != headers) {
                connection.headers(headers);
            }
    
            connection.header(CONTENT_TYPE, JSON_TYPE);
    
            connection.requestBody(jsonParams);
    
            Response response = connection.method(Connection.Method.POST).execute();
    
            /*Response response = connection.execute();*/
            return response;
        }
    
        /**
         * 普通表单方式发送POST请求
         *
         * @param url 请求URL地址
         * @param headers 请求头
         * @param paramMap 请求字符串参数集合
         * @param fileMap 请求文件参数集合
         * @return HTTP响应对象
         * @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出,由调用者处理
         */
        private static Response doPostRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> paramMap, Map<String, File> fileMap) throws IOException {
            if (null == url || url.isEmpty()) {
                throw new RuntimeException("The request URL is blank.");
            }
    
            // 如果是Https请求
            if (url.startsWith(HTTPS)) {
                getTrust();
            }
    
            Connection connection = Jsoup.connect(url);
            connection.method(Method.POST);
            connection.timeout(TIME_OUT);
            connection.ignoreHttpErrors(true);
            connection.ignoreContentType(true);
            connection.maxBodySize(0);
    
            if (null != headers) {
                connection.headers(headers);
            }
    
            // 收集上传文件输入流,最终全部关闭
            List<InputStream> inputStreamList = null;
            try {
    
                // 添加文件参数
                if (null != fileMap && !fileMap.isEmpty()) {
                    inputStreamList = new ArrayList<InputStream>();
                    InputStream in = null;
                    File file = null;
                    for (Entry<String, File> e : fileMap.entrySet()) {
                        file = e.getValue();
                        in = new FileInputStream(file);
                        inputStreamList.add(in);
                        connection.data(e.getKey(), file.getName(), in);
                    }
                }
    
                // 普通表单提交方式
                else {
                    connection.header(CONTENT_TYPE, FORM_TYPE);
                }
    
                // 添加字符串类参数
                if (null != paramMap && !paramMap.isEmpty()) {
                    connection.data(paramMap);
                }
    
                Response response = connection.execute();
                return response;
            }
    
            // 关闭上传文件的输入流
            finally {
                closeStream(inputStreamList);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 关流
         *
         * @param streamList 流集合
         */
        private static void closeStream(List<? extends Closeable> streamList) {
            if (null != streamList) {
                for (Closeable stream : streamList) {
                    try {
                        stream.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取服务器信任
         */
        private static void getTrust() {
            try {
                HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
    
                    public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                        return true;
                    }
                });
                SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
                context.init(null, new X509TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
    
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {}
    
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {}
    
                    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                        return new X509Certificate[0];
                    }
                } }, new SecureRandom());
                HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    }
    

      需要jsoup包,maven仓库可以导

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jsoup/jsoup -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
        <version>1.11.3</version>
    </dependency>
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanmaolin/p/11363150.html
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