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  • linux-mycat安装、配置、使用

    1、下载解压mycat

    2、查看mycat目录结构
    [root@aliyun-ecs mycat]# ll
    total 24
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 18 10:28 bin
    drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Oct 22 21:26 catlet
    drwxrwxrwx 4 root root 4096 Feb 9 22:21 conf
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 18 10:28 lib
    drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Jan 16 23:04 logs
    -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 227 Feb 9 22:22 version.txt
    以上mycat就搭建完成了,注意mycat是用java语言开发的。
    所以安装mycat需要有jdk环境

    3、配置mycat
      3.1 修改wrapper.conf
      [root@aliyun-ecs mycat]# vim conf/wrapper.conf
     非正式环境修改下面两个参数为256M,否则会出现内存不足
     修改前:
     wrapper.java.additional.10=-Xmx4G
     wrapper.java.additional.11=-Xms1G
     修改后:
     wrapper.java.additional.10=-Xmx256M
     wrapper.java.additional.11=-Xms256M

     3.2 配置server.xml
     [root@aliyun-ecs mycat]# vim conf/server.xml
     添加一个mycat用户:scwyfy
     并设置对应的逻辑库:admin_db,order_db,product_db
     <user name="scwyfy">
      <property name="password">123456</property>
      <property name="schemas">admin_db,order_db,product_db</property>
      <property name="readOnly">true</property>
     </user>


     3.3 配置schema.xml
           配置schema->table->dataNode->dataHost->writeHost->readHost

     [root@aliyun-ecs mycat]# vim conf/schema.xml

     <!--name:给新增的mycat用户配置对应的逻辑库-->
     <schema name="admin_db" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
      <!-- auto sharding by id (long):约定范围 0-1k = 0  1k-10k = 1  10k-100k=2 --> 
           <!-- name: 数据表名称-->
           <!-- dataNode: 数据表存放的实际节点(真实服务器+数据库)-->
          <table name="travelrecord" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3"  rule="auto-sharding-long" />

      <!-- global table is auto cloned to all defined data nodes ,so can join with any table whose sharding node is in the same data node -->
      <table name="company" primaryKey="ID"  type="global"  dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" />

      <!-- random sharding using mod sharind rule -->
      <table name="hotnews" primaryKey="ID" autoIncrement="true" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long" />
           
            <!--配置有联表关系的表数据存放在同一个分片上-->
           <table name="customer" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2"  rule="sharding-by-intfile">
         <!--将orders表的customer_id与customer表的id关联起来,这样在orders表插入时,会首先判断customer_id在哪个分片上,然后将数据插入该分片
          这样便实现了将关联数据存放在一个分片的目的-->
        <childTable name="orders" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id"  parentKey="id">
          <childTable name="order_items" joinKey="order_id"  parentKey="id" />
        </childTable>

        <childTable name="customer_addr" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id" parentKey="id" />
      </table>
     </schema>

     <!--配置数据节点信息-->
     <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
    <dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="db2" />
    <dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="localhost1" database="db3" />

     <!--配置数据库服务器信息-->
     <dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
      writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
       <!--用来检测心跳-->
       <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>

      <!-- can have multi write hosts :配置写库-->
      <writeHost host="hostM1" url="localhost:3306" user="root"  password="123456">
        <!-- can have multi read hosts :配置从库-->
        <readHost host="hostS2" url="192.168.1.200:3306" user="root" password="xxx" />
      </writeHost>
    </dataHost>


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuefeng123/p/12724969.html
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