1.4---字符串空格变成20%（CC150）

import CtCILibrary.AssortedMethods;

public class Question {
    // Assume string has sufficient free space at the end
    public static void replaceSpaces(char[] str, int length) {
        int spaceCount = 0, index, i = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (str[i] == ' ') {
                spaceCount++;
            }
        }
        index = length + spaceCount * 2;
        str[index] = '';
        for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (str[i] == ' ') {
                str[index - 1] = '0';
                str[index - 2] = '2';
                str[index - 3] = '%';
                index = index - 3;
            } else {
                str[index - 1] = str[i];
                index--;
            }
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "abc d e f";
        char[] arr = new char[str.length() + 3 * 2 + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            arr[i] = str.charAt(i);
        }
        replaceSpaces(arr, str.length());    
        System.out.println(""" + AssortedMethods.charArrayToString(arr) + """);
    }
}