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  • Git配置远程仓库(密匙链接)

    Git配置远程仓库(密匙链接)

    主机名 IP 备注
    git01 192.168.200.31 git测试客户端一
    git02 192.168.200.32 git测试客户端二

    1.建立远程仓库

    首先在浏览器中输入网址https://github.com

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    #服务器创建密匙
    [root@git01 ~]# ssh-keygen
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
    Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
    Enter same passphrase again: 
    Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:hqeoMxJx57FYYqSsryd3KD6DpAXCMgLXFM8G/LqfACY root@git01
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    |   ++.           |
    |. o o+           |
    |++   .+          |
    |Oo+ +...         |
    |E*o* +. S        |
    |o+o.+. +         |
    |++ .o..          |
    |*oB.o. .         |
    |oO++ .o          |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    
    
    #查看密匙
    [root@git01 ~]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
    ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCfJK+sdi8thBg+0VpbuBYyJIm5u4Mzrrk9jmu36/m9gEJiIsVkzWR4F51uuNwYwqEWuCl4f7BY/rDGe/eRlv4c2Qn0C0APNjNqRNXQXEfm7HFnWrjc75TybX3OkM6CEskKwAqB7YTNwFSt0DTic8sOuQKp+Y1o32n9tr/gjUCPZkx3+NLbXODws/Lroew0p21XVNH4Fd8H/k6/uciLm5vpXmBhy5a49uikkn0Jyx/wRUNZfRAhkmRKBTVgzdrcZ8W0yQjyFP7DjiCwnBXzP9NKyAhOVXlpEnfpGfqUBFZPl8c/SzHPDNbedbdM9CTbly0cm0yDgrO+TUjD6b7a87E7 root@git01
    

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    2.yum安装git客户端

    [root@git01 ~]# yum -y install git
    
    [root@git01 ~]# git --version
    git version 1.8.3.1
    

    3.init初始化GIT工作目录

    [root@git01 ~]# mkdir -p /mycode
    [root@git01 ~]# cd /mycode/
    [root@git01 mycode]# git init
    初始化空的 Git 版本库于 /mycode/.git/
    

    4.add将变更添加进入暂存区

    [root@git01 mycode]# touch test.txt
    [root@git01 mycode]# echo "这是一次测试" > test.txt
    [root@git01 mycode]# cat test.txt 
    这是一次测试
    
    [root@git01 mycode]# git add test.txt
    [root@git01 mycode]# git status      #查看git工作目录的暂存区状态
    # 位于分支 master
    #
    # 初始提交
    #
    # 要提交的变更:
    #   (使用 "git rm --cached <file>..." 撤出暂存区)
    #
    #	新文件:    test.txt
    #
    

    5.Git全局配置

    [root@git01 mycode]# git config --global user.name "Mr.yang"
    [root@git01 mycode]# git config --global user.email "1773464408@qq.com"
    
    #说明:如果没有提前设置Git的全局配置,那么在第一次进行代码提交的时候,会要求输入使用者的邮箱和姓名
    

    6.commit将变更从暂存区提交到本地仓库

    [root@git01 mycode]# git commit -m "第一次测试"
    [master(根提交) 84a5a58] 第一次测试
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
     create mode 100644 test.txt
    

    7.remote add添加一个远程仓库的URL

    [root@git01 mycode]# git remote add test git@github.com:ywb971108/ceshi.git
    
    [root@git01 mycode]# git remote -v
    test	git@github.com:ywb971108/ceshi.git (fetch)
    test	git@github.com:ywb971108/ceshi.git (push)
    

    8.push将本地仓库的变更推送到远程仓库的某个分支

    命令格式: git push -u <远程仓库的名字> <远程仓库的某一分支名字>

    [root@git01 mycode]# git push -u test master
    The authenticity of host 'github.com (13.250.177.223)' can't be established.
    RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
    RSA key fingerprint is MD5:16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
    Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,13.250.177.223' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
    Counting objects: 3, done.
    Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 246 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
    Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
    To git@github.com:ywb971108/ceshi.git
     * [new branch]      master -> master
    分支 master 设置为跟踪来自 test 的远程分支 master。
    

    9.刷新浏览器查看

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    10.clone克隆一个现有仓库到本地

    我们在另一台git02上来模拟其他客户端进行对远程仓库克隆到本地仓库的操作
    git02服务器需要添加密匙到github

    [root@git02 ~]# mkdir -p /mycode2
    [root@git02 ~]# cd /mycode2/
    
    [root@git02 mycode2]# git clone git@github.com:ywb971108/ceshi.git
    正克隆到 'ceshi'...
    Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '52.74.223.119' to the list of known hosts.
    remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
    remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 3 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
    接收对象中: 100% (3/3), done.
    
    [root@git02 mycode2]# ls
    ceshi
    
    [root@git02 mycode2]# cd ceshi/
    [root@git02 ceshi]# ls
    test.txt
    
    [root@git02 ceshi]# cat test.txt 
    这是一次测试
    

    11.修改仓库里的文件内容,并提交变更到本地,推送变更到远程仓库

    [root@git02 ceshi]# echo "客户端测试" >> test.txt 
    [root@git02 ceshi]# cat test.txt 
    这是一次测试
    客户端测试
    
    [root@git02 ceshi]# git add test.txt 
    [root@git02 ceshi]# git commit -m "增加了一行内容"
    [master 1c90ca0] 增加了一行内容
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
    

    12.客户端推送到远程仓库

    #添加对远程仓库的管理
    [root@git02 ceshi]# git remote add test git@github.com:ywb971108/ceshi.git
    
    #推送到远程仓库
    [root@git02 ceshi]# git push test master
    Counting objects: 5, done.
    Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 299 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
    Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
    To git@github.com:ywb971108/ceshi.git
       84a5a58..1c90ca0  master -> master
    

    13.web页面查看推送结果

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ywb123/p/14524935.html
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