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  • HTML实现文件拖动上传

    在大型企业的开发过程中,很多比较有趣而实际的功能往往都是让大家望而却步,我给大家带来一个百度云盘和360云盘的HTML5多文件拖动上传技术:
    1:记得导入:common-fileupload.jar包.
    
    上传upload.jsp页面
    <%@page import="org.apache.struts2.json.JSONUtil"%>
    <%@page import="java.io.File"%>
    <%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem"%>
    <%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload"%>
    <%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory"%>
    <%@page import="org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory"%>
    <%@page import="java.text.DecimalFormat"%>
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%
     request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
     response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
     //获取文件的上传的具体目录
     String realPath = request.getRealPath("/");
     //定义上传的目录
     String dirPath = realPath+"/upload";
     File dirFile = new File(dirPath);
     //自动创建上传的目录
     if(!dirFile.exists())dirFile.mkdirs();
     //上传操作  
      FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();  
     //
       ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);  
     String fileName = null;
     HashMap<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
      try{  
          List items = upload.parseRequest(request);  //3name=null name=null
       if(null != items){  
              Iterator itr = items.iterator();  
              while(itr.hasNext()){  
                  FileItem item = (FileItem)itr.next();  
                  if(item.isFormField()){  
                      continue;  
                  }else{  
                  fileName = item.getName();
                  int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
                  String ext = fileName.substring(pos, fileName.length());
                     fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+ext;
     //上传文件的目录
                     File savedFile = new File(dirPath,fileName);  
                     item.write(savedFile);  
                     map.put("name",item.getName());//文件的原始名称
                     map.put("newName",fileName);//文件的新名称
                     map.put("size",item.getSize());//文件的真实大小
                     map.put("url","upload/"+fileName);//获取文件的具体服务器的目录
                     //我可以建立一个文件表。把上传的文件存在表中.--文件夹表一个文件表---云盘
                  }  
              }  
       }  
     }catch(Exception e){  
        
     } 
      out.print(JSONUtil.serialize(map));
    %>
    main.jsp
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>潭州学院html5拖动文件上传</title>
     <style>
     *{padding:0px;margin:0px}
     body{font-family: "微软雅黑";font-size: 12px;background: #394E48;color:#fff;}
     .demo{width:900px; margin:50px auto;position: relative;}
     #drop_area{width:100%; height:100px; border:3px dashed silver; line-height:100px; text-align:center; font-size:36px; color:#d3d3d3}
     #preview{width:900px; overflow:hidden;border:1px dashed silver; margin-top:10px;}
     #preview div{float: left;padding: 9px;text-align: center;margin:6px;background:#f9f9f9;width:195px;height: 160px;}
     #preview img{width: 80px;height: 80px;}
     #program{background:#999; height:100px;color:#d3d3d3;position: absolute;top:0px;left:0px;background:linear-gradient(#141414,red);opacity:0.5}
     </style>
      </head>
      <body> 
       <div id="main">
        <div class="demo">
         <div style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 20px;"><h1 style="font-size: 36px;">潭州学院首席架构师--KeKe老师(QQ:792185203)</h1></div>
         <div id="program"></div>
     <div id="drop_area">将图片拖拽到此区域</div>
     <div id="preview"></div>
        </div>
     </div>
       
       <script type="text/javascript">
       
       var timer = null;
       //拖离事件-离开的时候调用
       document.ondragleave =function(e){
       e.preventDefault();
       document.getElementById("drop_area").style.background="none";
       console.log("拖动移动离开的时候");
       };
       
       //拖方后
       document.ondrop =function(e){
       e.preventDefault();
       document.getElementById("drop_area").style.background="none";
       document.getElementById("drop_area").innerHTML = "请稍后,文件上传中...";
       var p = 0;
       timer = setInterval(function(){
       if(p>=100)p=0;
       document.getElementById("program").style.width=p+"%";
       p++;
       },17);
       console.log("拖动抬起的时候");
       };
       
       //拖动移动的时候
       document.ondragover =function(e){
       e.preventDefault();
       document.getElementById("drop_area").style.background="linear-gradient(#141414,#ff0000)";
       console.log("拖动移动的时候");
       };
       
       document.ondragenter =function(e){
       e.preventDefault();
       document.getElementById("drop_area").style.background="#141414";
       console.log("拖动按下的时候");
       };
       
       function tmupload(){
       var box = document.getElementById("drop_area"); //拖拽区域
       box.addEventListener("drop",function(e){//监听拖放后事件
       e.preventDefault();//取消浏览器的默认行为
       //获取文件对象
       var fileList = e.dataTransfer.files;
       //检查是否拖拽文件到页面
       var length = fileList.length;
       if(length==0){
       return false;
       }
       
       
       for(var i=0;i<length;i++){
       var img = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(fileList[i]);
       var filename = fileList[i].name;
       var filesize = fileList[i].size;
       var str = "<div><img src='"+img+"'><p>图片名称:"+filename+"</p><p>大小:"+filesize+"KB</p></div>";
       document.getElementById("preview").innerHTML +=str;
       
       //通过XMLHttpRequest(ajax)上传
       var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
       xhr.open("post","upload.jsp", true);
       xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
       //利用FormData动态发送表单数据
       var fd = new FormData();
       fd.append("doc", fileList[i]);
       xhr.send(fd);
       
       xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
       if(xhr.readyState==4 && xhr.status==200){
       setTimeout(function(){
        clearInterval(timer);
        document.getElementById("drop_area").innerHTML = "请稍后,文件上传中...";
        document.getElementById("program").style.width="0%";
       },2000);
       }
       };
       
       
       }
       });
       }
       
       tmupload();//开始上传
       </script>
      </body>
    </html>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zengda/p/4355039.html
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