第一个 Python 程序

看了一些基础的 Python 新手教程后，深深感觉到 Python 的简洁与强大，这是我的第一个 Python Demo。下面是完整代码与执行截图。

代码：

# encoding: utf-8
'''
@author: Techzero
@email: techzero@163.com
@time: 2014-4-30 下午1:31:04
'''
import os
import sys
import cPickle as p

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, email):
        '''Initializes the person's data.'''
        self.name = name
        self.email = email

def create():
    """Create new person and input email"""
    global Persons
    try:
        name = raw_input("Please input name:")
        while Persons.has_key(name):
            name = raw_input("This name has already exist, please input new name:")
        email = raw_input("Please input Email:")
    except EOFError:
        print '
EOF Error'
        sys.exit()
    Persons[name] = email
    print ""

def delete():
    """Search person by name and delete"""
    global Persons
    try:
        name = raw_input("Please input the person's name you want to delete:")
    except EOFError:
        print '
EOF Error'
        sys.exit()
    if Persons.has_key(name):
        del Persons[name]
        save()
    else:
        print "No one called",name,"!
"

def modify():
    """Search person by name and modify email"""
    global Persons
    try:
        name = raw_input("Please input the person's name you want to modify:")
        if Persons.has_key(name):
            del Persons[name]
            email = raw_input("Please input new email:")
            Persons[name] = email
            save()
        else:
            print "No one called",name,"!
"
    except EOFError:
        print '
EOF Error'
        sys.exit()

def save():
    """Save Persons to file"""
    global Persons
    File = 'person.dat'
    f = file(File, 'w')
    p.dump(Persons, f)
    f.close()
    print "Operation Done!
"

def read():
    """Read person from file"""
    global Persons
    File = 'person.dat'
    if os.path.exists(File):
        f = file(File)
        Persons = p.load(f)
        f.close()
    else:
        File = 'person.dat'
        f = file(File, 'w')
        f.close()

def display():
    """Display all persons in the dictionary"""
    global Persons
    for name, email in Persons.items():
        print "        ",name,email
    print ""

def search():
    """Search person by name"""
    global Persons
    try:
        name = raw_input("Please input the person's name you want to search:")
    except EOFError:
        print '
EOF Error'
        sys.exit()
    if Persons.has_key(name):
        print "        ",name,Persons[name],"
"
    else:
        print "No one called",name,"!
"

def menu():
    """Display a menu to choose operation"""
    choose = "0"
    while True:
        #i = os.system("cls")
        print'''1----Create
2----Delete
3----Modify
4----Search
5----Display
6----Exit'''
        try:
            choose = raw_input("Please choose an item(1-6):")
        except EOFError:
            print '
EOF Error'
            sys.exit()
        if choose == "1":
            create()
        elif choose == "2":
            delete()
        elif choose == "3":
            modify()
        elif choose == "4":
            search()
        elif choose == "5":
            display()
        elif choose == "6":
            print "Thanks for using!"
            sys.exit()
        else:
            print ""

Persons = {}
read()
menu()

执行截图

本文固定链接：http://www.itechzero.com/coding/python/python-development-with-eclipse-pydev-install-tutorial/，转载请注明出处。