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  • MVC4 上传图片并生成缩略图

    Views

    @using (Html.BeginForm("Create","img",FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
    {
    
        <table width="600" border="0">
      <tr>
        <td width="83">图片:</td>
        <td width="507">    <input type="file" name="filImgs" id="filImgs"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>链接地址:</td>
        <td>   @Html.EditorFor(model => model.LinkUrl)</td>
      </tr>
            <tr>
        <td>  <b>排序: </b></td>
        <td>    @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Orderby)</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td> </td>
        <td>  <input type="button" onclick="Check(1)" value="新增" /></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    }
    

     JS

    function Check(str) {
        var img = $("#filImgs").val();
        var Orderby = $("#Orderby").val();
        var reg = new RegExp("^[0-9]*$");
        if(img.length<=0&&str==1)
        {
            alert('请上传图片');
            return false;
        }
        else if (Orderby.length <= 0) {
            alert("排序不能为空!");
            return false;
        }
        else if (Orderby.length > 0 && !reg.test(Orderby)) {
    
            alert("请输入数字!");
            return false;
    
    
        }
        else {
    
            document.forms[0].submit();
        }
    }
    

      

     Conrollers

     private EFHelpDB db = new EFHelpDB(); 
    public ActionResult Create()
            {
                return View();
            }
    
            //
            // POST: /Admin/Img/Create
    
            [HttpPost]
          
            public ActionResult Create(tb_Img tb_img)
            {
                try
                {
                    var file = Request.Files[0];
                    var img = new upload().UpLoadImage(file, "/upfile/", "thumb_", 89, 71);
                    if (img.IndexOf("thumb_") > -1)
                    {
                        tb_img.ImgUrl = img;
                    }
    
                    db.Img.Add(tb_img);
                    db.SaveChanges();
                    return RedirectToAction("Index");
    
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    return View("index");
                }
                
            }
    

      

    Models

    public class tb_Img
        {
            public int ID { get; set; }
            public string LinkUrl { get; set; }
            public string ImgUrl { get; set; }
            public int Orderby { get; set; }
        }
    

      上传图片类

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    namespace MVC.Models
    {
        public class upload
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 图片上传
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="fulFile">上传控件</param>
            /// <param name="DirectionName">文件所放的父文件夹</param>
            /// <returns>string</returns>
            public upload() { }
    
            /// <summary> 
            /// asp.net上传图片并生成缩略图 
            /// </summary> 
            /// <param name="upImage">HttpPostedFileBase控件</param> 
            /// <param name="sSavePath">保存的路径,些为相对服务器路径的下的文件夹</param> 
            /// <param name="sThumbExtension">缩略图的thumb</param> 
            /// <param name="intThumbWidth">生成缩略图的宽度</param> 
            /// <param name="intThumbHeight">生成缩略图的高度</param> 
            /// <returns>缩略图名称</returns> 
            public string UpLoadImage(HttpPostedFileBase upImage, string sSavePath, string sThumbExtension, int intThumbWidth, int intThumbHeight)
            {
                string sThumbFile = "";
                string sFilename = "";
    
                if (upImage.FileName != null)
                {
                 
                    int nFileLen = upImage.ContentLength;
                    if (nFileLen == 0)
                        return "没有选择上传图片";
    
                    //获取upImage选择文件的扩展名 
                    string extendName = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(upImage.FileName).ToLower();
                    //判断是否为图片格式 
                    if (extendName != ".jpg" && extendName != ".jpge" && extendName != ".gif" && extendName != ".bmp" && extendName != ".png")
                        return "图片格式不正确";
    
    
                    byte[] myData = new Byte[nFileLen];
                    upImage.InputStream.Read(myData, 0, nFileLen);
    
                    sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(upImage.FileName);
                    int file_append = 0;
                    //检查当前文件夹下是否有同名图片,有则在文件名+1 
                    while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename)))
                    {
                        file_append++;
                        sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(upImage.FileName)
                            + file_append.ToString() + extendName;
                    }
                    System.IO.FileStream newFile
                        = new System.IO.FileStream(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename),
                        System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
                    newFile.Write(myData, 0, myData.Length);
                    newFile.Close();
    
                    //以上为上传原图
    
                    try
                    {
                        //原图加载 
                        using (System.Drawing.Image sourceImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename)))
                        {
                            //原图宽度和高度 
                            int width = sourceImage.Width;
                            int height = sourceImage.Height;
                            int smallWidth;
                            int smallHeight;
    
                            //获取第一张绘制图的大小,(比较 原图的宽/缩略图的宽  和 原图的高/缩略图的高) 
                            if (((decimal)width) / height <= ((decimal)intThumbWidth) / intThumbHeight)
                            {
                                smallWidth = intThumbWidth;
                                smallHeight = intThumbWidth * height / width;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                smallWidth = intThumbHeight * width / height;
                                smallHeight = intThumbHeight;
                            }
    
                            //判断缩略图在当前文件夹下是否同名称文件存在 
                            file_append = 0;
                            sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(upImage.FileName) + extendName;
    
                            while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sThumbFile)))
                            {
                                file_append++;
                                sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(upImage.FileName) +
                                    file_append.ToString() + extendName;
                            }
                            //缩略图保存的绝对路径 
                            string smallImagePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath) + sThumbFile;
    
                            //新建一个图板,以最小等比例压缩大小绘制原图 
                            using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(smallWidth, smallHeight))
                            {
                                //绘制中间图 
                                using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
                                {
                                    //高清,平滑 
                                    g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
                                    g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                                    g.Clear(Color.Black);
                                    g.DrawImage(
                                    sourceImage,
                                    new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, smallWidth, smallHeight),
                                    new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height),
                                    System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel
                                    );
                                }
                                //新建一个图板,以缩略图大小绘制中间图 
                                using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap1 = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight))
                                {
                                    //绘制缩略图 
                                    using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap1))
                                    {
                                        //高清,平滑 
                                        g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
                                        g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                                        g.Clear(Color.Black);
                                        int lwidth = (smallWidth - intThumbWidth) / 2;
                                        int bheight = (smallHeight - intThumbHeight) / 2;
                                        g.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight), lwidth, bheight, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                                        g.Dispose();
                                        bitmap1.Save(smallImagePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        //出错则删除 
                        System.IO.File.Delete(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename));
                        return "图片格式不正确";
                    }
                    //返回缩略图名称 
                    return sThumbFile;
                }
                return "没有选择图片";
            }
    
        }
    }
    

      





     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhang9418hn/p/3213699.html
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