/// <summary> /// 索引的创建与更新 /// </summary> public class IndexManager { public static readonly IndexManager Instance = new IndexManager(); private static readonly string IndexPath = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/Index"); private static ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(IndexManager)); private IndexManager() { } //C#的语法中静态构造函数能够确保只调用一次,而且C#是在调用静态构造函数时初始化静态变量,所以通过静态构造函数方法可以保证实例的唯一 static IndexManager() { } public void Start() { Thread thread = new Thread(WatchIndexTask); thread.IsBackground = true; thread.Start(); log.Debug("IndexManager has been lunched successfully!"); } private Queue<IndexTask> indexQueue = new Queue<IndexTask>(); //Queue:表示对象的先进先出集合——队列 private void WatchIndexTask() { while (true) { if (indexQueue.Count > 0) { // 索引文档保存位置 FSDirectory directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(IndexPath), new NativeFSLockFactory()); bool isUpdate = IndexReader.IndexExists(directory); //判断索引库是否存在 log.Debug(string.Format("The status of index : {0}", isUpdate)); if (isUpdate) { // 如果索引目录被锁定(比如索引过程中程序异常退出),则首先解锁 // Lucene.Net在写索引库之前会自动加锁,在close的时候会自动解锁 // 不能多线程执行,只能处理意外被永远锁定的情况 if (IndexWriter.IsLocked(directory)) { log.Debug("The index is existed, need to unlock."); IndexWriter.Unlock(directory); //unlock:强制解锁,待优化 } } // 创建向索引库写操作对象 IndexWriter(索引目录,指定使用盘古分词进行切词,最大写入长度限制) // 补充:使用IndexWriter打开directory时会自动对索引库文件上锁 IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new PanGuAnalyzer(), !isUpdate, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED); log.Debug(string.Format("Total number of task : {0}", indexQueue.Count)); while (indexQueue.Count > 0) { IndexTask task = indexQueue.Dequeue(); long id = task.TaskId; ArticleService articleService = new ArticleService(); Article article = articleService.GetById(id); if (article == null) { continue; } // 一条Document相当于一条记录 Document document = new Document(); // 每个Document可以有自己的属性(字段),所有字段名都是自定义的,值都是string类型 // Field.Store.YES不仅要对文章进行分词记录,也要保存原文,就不用去数据库里查一次了 document.Add(new Field("id", id.ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED)); // 需要进行全文检索的字段加 Field.Index. ANALYZED // Field.Index.ANALYZED:指定文章内容按照分词后结果保存,否则无法实现后续的模糊查询 // WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS:指示不仅保存分割后的词,还保存词之间的距离 document.Add(new Field("title", article.Title, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS)); document.Add(new Field("msg", article.Msg, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS)); if (task.TaskType != TaskTypeEnum.Add) { // 防止重复索引,如果不存在则删除0条 writer.DeleteDocuments(new Term("id", id.ToString()));// 防止已存在的数据 => delete from t where id=i } // 把文档写入索引库 writer.AddDocument(document); log.Debug(string.Format("Index {0} has been writen to index library!", id.ToString())); } writer.Close(); // Close后自动对索引库文件解锁 directory.Close(); // 不要忘了Close,否则索引结果搜不到 log.Debug("The index library has been closed!"); } else { Thread.Sleep(2000); } } } public void AddArticle(IndexTask task) { task.TaskType = TaskTypeEnum.Add; indexQueue.Enqueue(task); } public void UpdateArticle(IndexTask task) { task.TaskType = TaskTypeEnum.Update; indexQueue.Enqueue(task); } } public class IndexTask { public long TaskId { get; set; } public TaskTypeEnum TaskType { get; set; } } public enum TaskTypeEnum { Add, Update }