codeforces 711C C. Coloring Trees(dp)

题目链接：

C. Coloring Trees

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon has arrived at Udayland! They walked in the park where n trees grow. They decided to be naughty and color the trees in the park. The trees are numbered with integers from 1 to n from left to right.

Initially, tree i has color ci. ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon recognizes only m different colors, so 0 ≤ ci ≤ m, where ci = 0 means that tree i is uncolored.

ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon decides to color only the uncolored trees, i.e. the trees with ci = 0. They can color each of them them in any of the m colors from 1 to m. Coloring the i-th tree with color j requires exactly pi, j litres of paint.

The two friends define the beauty of a coloring of the trees as the minimum number of contiguous groups (each group contains some subsegment of trees) you can split all the n trees into so that each group contains trees of the same color. For example, if the colors of the trees from left to right are 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, the beauty of the coloring is 7, since we can partition the trees into 7 contiguous groups of the same color : {2}, {1, 1, 1}, {3}, {2, 2}, {3}, {1}, {3}.

ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon wants to color all uncolored trees so that the beauty of the coloring is exactly k. They need your help to determine the minimum amount of paint (in litres) needed to finish the job.

Please note that the friends can't color the trees that are already colored.

Input

The first line contains three integers, n, m and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of trees, number of colors and beauty of the resulting coloring respectively.

The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (0 ≤ ci ≤ m), the initial colors of the trees. ci equals to 0 if the tree number i is uncolored, otherwise the i-th tree has color ci.

Then n lines follow. Each of them contains m integers. The j-th number on the i-th of them line denotes pi, j (1 ≤ pi, j ≤ 109) — the amount of litres the friends need to color i-th tree with color j. pi, j's are specified even for the initially colored trees, but such trees still can't be colored.

Output

Print a single integer, the minimum amount of paint needed to color the trees. If there are no valid tree colorings of beauty k, print  - 1.

Examples

input

3 2 2
0 0 0
1 2
3 4
5 6

output

10

input

3 2 2
2 1 2
1 3
2 4
3 5

output

-1

input

3 2 2
2 0 0
1 3
2 4
3 5

output

5

input

3 2 3
2 1 2
1 3
2 4
3 5

output

0

题意：

给这些树染色,使beauty值为k(就是分成了k段),且花费最小;

思路：

dp[i][j][x]表示i-1个染的色是j,前i个分成了x段的最小花费,然后就是转移了;枚举前一个的颜色和当前的颜色以及分成了多少段,要是颜色固定了就直接转移这一个颜色就好;

AC代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
 
using namespace std;
 
#define For(i,j,n) for(int i=j;i<=n;i++)
#define mst(ss,b) memset(ss,b,sizeof(ss));
 
typedef  long long LL;
 
template<class T> void read(T&num) {
    char CH; bool F=false;
    for(CH=getchar();CH<'0'||CH>'9';F= CH=='-',CH=getchar());
    for(num=0;CH>='0'&&CH<='9';num=num*10+CH-'0',CH=getchar());
    F && (num=-num);
}
int stk[70], tp;
template<class T> inline void print(T p) {
    if(!p) { puts("0"); return; }
    while(p) stk[++ tp] = p%10, p/=10;
    while(tp) putchar(stk[tp--] + '0');
    putchar('
');
}
 
const LL mod=1e9+7;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const LL inf=1e18;
const int N=1e5+20;
const int maxn=4e3+220;
const double eps=1e-12;

int n,m,k,c[110];
LL p[110][110];
LL dp[110][100][110];
int main()
{
   read(n);read(m);read(k);
   For(i,1,n)read(c[i]);
   For(i,1,n)For(j,1,m)read(p[i][j]);
   for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
   {
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
        {
            for(int x=1;x<=n;x++)
                dp[i][j][x]=inf;
        }
   }
   if(c[1])dp[1][c[1]][1]=0;
   else 
   {
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            dp[1][i][1]=p[1][i];
        }
   }
   for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
   {
        if(c[i])
        {
            for(int x=1;x<=m;x++)
            {
                for(int u=1;u<=i;u++)
                {
                    if(dp[i-1][x][u]>=0)
                    {
                        if(x!=c[i])dp[i][c[i]][u+1]=min(dp[i][c[i]][u+1],dp[i-1][x][u]);
                        else dp[i][c[i]][u]=min(dp[i][c[i]][u],dp[i-1][x][u]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else 
        {
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
            {
                for(int x=1;x<=m;x++)
                {
                    for(int u=1;u<=i;u++)
                    {
                        if(dp[i-1][x][u]>=0)
                        {
                            if(j!=x)dp[i][j][u+1]=min(dp[i][j][u+1],dp[i-1][x][u]+p[i][j]);
                            else dp[i][j][u]=min(dp[i][j][u],dp[i-1][x][u]+p[i][j]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

        }
   }
   LL ans=inf;
   if(c[n])ans=dp[n][c[n]][k];
   else 
   {
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)if(dp[n][i][k]>=0)ans=min(ans,dp[n][i][k]);
   }
    if(ans==inf)ans=-1;
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}