最近做的一个项目涉及到导出功能,第一次写做下笔记,此方法用的是poi插件:
1.下载poi-3.6-20091214.jar加载到工程中
2.如果在后台写代码,一个小例子,代码如下:
package com.test; import java.io.*; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; public class WriteExcel { public void getExcel(String sheetName,OutputStream output) { HSSFWorkbook wb=new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet1=wb.createSheet("sheet1"); HSSFRow row=sheet1.createRow((short)0); HSSFCell cell=row.createCell((short)0); cell.setCellValue(1); row.createCell((short)1).setCellValue(2); row.createCell((short)2).setCellValue(3); row.createCell((short)3).setCellValue("中文字符"); row=sheet1.createRow((short)1); cell=row.createCell((short)0); cell.setCellValue(1); row.createCell((short)1).setCellValue(2); row.createCell((short)2).setCellValue(3); row.createCell((short)3).setCellValue("中文字符"); try { output.flush(); wb.write(output); output.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println( "Output is closed "); } } }
3.由于要让数据有提示的打开或者保存,我们可以加一个jsp页面,然后访问这个页面直接弹出Excel打开框:
jsp页面:
<%@ page contentType="application/vnd.ms-excel" language="java" import="java.io.OutputStream,java.util.*,com.test.WriteExcel" pageEncoding="GBK"%><% response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=test123.xls");//指定下载的文件名 response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); WriteExcel we=new WriteExcel(); we.getExcel("111.xls",response.getOutputStream()); OutputStream ot=response.getOutputStream(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); %>
一定要注意jsp代码里的最后三行:
OutputStream ot=response.getOutputStream();//这一步是要导入java.io.OutputStream
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
丢了这三行在运行程序的时候后台会报错:
“严重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response”
还有就是无论代码是在jsp页面写还是在后台写,这样在jsp页面里加上上面的三行代码就不会在后台报错了。