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  • prometheus学习系列八: Prometheus Grafana展示平台

    在prometheus中,我们可以使用web页面进行数据的查询和展示, 不过展示效果不太理想,这里使用一款专业的展示平台进行展示。

    grafana安装

    # 下载
    wget
    https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-6.3.6-1.x86_64.rpm
    # 安装
    sudo yum localinstall grafana-6.3.6-1.x86_64.rpm
    # 查看配置文件 [root@node00
    ~]# rpm -ql grafana |grep etc /etc/grafana /etc/init.d/grafana-server /etc/sysconfig/grafana-server
    # 查看开机自启文件 [root@node00
    ~]# rpm -ql grafana |grep systemd /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service
    # 启动服务 [root@node00 grafana]# systemctl restart grafana
    -server
    # 查看状态图 [root@node00 grafana]# systemctl status grafana
    -server
    # 开机自启
    [root@node00 grafana]# systemctl enable grafana-server # 查看监听端口 [root@node00 grafana]# lsof -i :3000

    WEB页面配置

    首次登陆设置

    访问web页面地址192.168.100.10:3000端口,会弹出基础的登陆窗口,默认的用户名和密码为: admin/admin。 首次登录会引导你修改密码的。

    添加数据源

    访问web页面地址192.168.100.10:3000/datasources, 点击 "Add data source" 按钮 ,选择Prometheus作为数据源类型。进入如下界面。

    添加dashboard

    点击页面左上角的"+"号,然后选择import导入方式,输入1860,可以看到如下图。

    注意: 由于我是在虚拟机上面运行的node节点,运行采集时间较短,所以为了展示效果设置的展示时间为最近5分钟。

    添加精简导出器

    我这边根据网络上面的dashardboard进行修改,使用在工作中的dashboard如下图。

    对应的json文件如下,可以通过import方式导入的。

    {
      "annotations": {
        "list": [
          {
            "builtIn": 1,
            "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
            "enable": true,
            "hide": true,
            "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
            "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
            "type": "dashboard"
          }
        ]
      },
      "description": "node-exporter",
      "editable": true,
      "gnetId": 8919,
      "graphTooltip": 1,
      "id": 131,
      "iteration": 1569546050404,
      "links": [],
      "panels": [
        {
          "collapsed": false,
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 1,
            "w": 24,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 0
          },
          "id": 180,
          "panels": [],
          "repeat": null,
          "title": "基础信息",
          "type": "row"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorPostfix": false,
          "colorPrefix": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "decimals": 1,
          "description": "",
          "format": "s",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 5,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 1
          },
          "hideTimeOverride": true,
          "id": 15,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "time() - node_boot_time_seconds{instance=~"$instance"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": true,
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 40
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "1,2",
          "title": "系统运行时间",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "100%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorPostfix": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "description": "",
          "format": "short",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 2,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 2,
            "y": 1
          },
          "id": 14,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "minSpan": 4,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "count(count(node_cpu_seconds_total{instance=~"$instance", mode='system',job="$job"}) by (cpu))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "instant": true,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "1,2",
          "title": "CPU 核数",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "100%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "decimals": 2,
          "description": "",
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": true,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 5,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 4,
            "y": 1
          },
          "id": 167,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "minSpan": 2,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": true
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "100 - (avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{instance=~"$instance",mode="idle",job="$job"}[1m])) * 100)",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "50,80",
          "title": "CPU使用率(1m)",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "decimals": 2,
          "description": "",
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": true,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 5,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 7,
            "y": 1
          },
          "id": 20,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "minSpan": 2,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": true
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{instance=~"$instance",mode="iowait",job="$job"}[1m])) * 100",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "interval": "",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "10,20",
          "title": "CPU iowait(1m)",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "decimals": 0,
          "description": "",
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": true,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 5,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 10,
            "y": 1
          },
          "hideTimeOverride": false,
          "id": 172,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "minSpan": 4,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": true
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "(1 - (node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes{instance=~"$instance",job="$job"} / (node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{instance=~"$instance",job="$job"})))* 100",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "80,90",
          "title": "内存使用率",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorPostfix": false,
          "colorPrefix": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "decimals": 2,
          "description": "",
          "format": "short",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 10000,
            "minValue": null,
            "show": true,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 5,
            "w": 3,
            "x": 13,
            "y": 1
          },
          "hideTimeOverride": false,
          "id": 16,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "minSpan": 4,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": true
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "node_filefd_allocated{instance=~"$instance",job="$job"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "instant": false,
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "B"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "7000,9000",
          "title": "当前打开的文件描述符",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "70%",
          "valueMaps": [],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "decimals": null,
          "description": "",
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": true,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 5,
            "w": 4,
            "x": 16,
            "y": 1
          },
          "id": 166,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "minSpan": 4,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "repeatDirection": "h",
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": true
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "100 - ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{instance=~"$instance",mountpoint="/",fstype=~"ext4|xfs",job="$job"} * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes {instance=~"$instance",mountpoint="/",fstype=~"ext4|xfs",job="$job"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "70,90",
          "title": "根分区使用率",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "decimals": null,
          "description": "通过变量maxmount获取最大的分区。",
          "format": "percent",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": true,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 5,
            "w": 4,
            "x": 20,
            "y": 1
          },
          "id": 154,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "minSpan": 4,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "50%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "repeat": null,
          "repeatDirection": "h",
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": true
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "100 - ((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{instance=~"$instance",mountpoint="$maxmount",fstype=~"ext4|xfs",job="$job"} * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes {instance=~"$instance",mountpoint="$maxmount",fstype=~"ext4|xfs",job="$job"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "70,90",
          "title": "最大分区($maxmount)使用率",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "cacheTimeout": null,
          "colorBackground": false,
          "colorValue": true,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
            "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
          ],
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "decimals": null,
          "description": "",
          "format": "bytes",
          "gauge": {
            "maxValue": 100,
            "minValue": 0,
            "show": false,
            "thresholdLabels": false,
            "thresholdMarkers": true
          },
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 3,
            "w": 2,
            "x": 2,
            "y": 3
          },
          "id": 75,
          "interval": null,
          "links": [],
          "mappingType": 1,
          "mappingTypes": [
            {
              "name": "value to text",
              "value": 1
            },
            {
              "name": "range to text",
              "value": 2
            }
          ],
          "maxDataPoints": 100,
          "minSpan": 4,
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "nullText": null,
          "postfix": "",
          "postfixFontSize": "70%",
          "prefix": "",
          "prefixFontSize": "50%",
          "rangeMaps": [
            {
              "from": "null",
              "text": "N/A",
              "to": "null"
            }
          ],
          "sparkline": {
            "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
            "full": false,
            "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
            "show": false
          },
          "tableColumn": "",
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{instance=~"$instance",job="$job"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "instant": true,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": "2,3",
          "title": "内存总量",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "singlestat",
          "valueFontSize": "80%",
          "valueMaps": [
            {
              "op": "=",
              "text": "N/A",
              "value": "null"
            }
          ],
          "valueName": "current"
        },
        {
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 1,
            "w": 24,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 6
          },
          "id": 178,
          "title": "Memory && CPU",
          "type": "row"
        },
        {
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              "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
              "decimals": 1,
              "link": false,
              "mappingType": 1,
              "pattern": "Value #C",
              "thresholds": [
                "0",
                "10"
              ],
              "type": "number",
              "unit": "percentunit"
            },
            {
              "alias": "文件系统",
              "colorMode": null,
              "colors": [
                "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
                "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
                "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
              ],
              "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
              "decimals": 2,
              "link": false,
              "mappingType": 1,
              "pattern": "fstype",
              "thresholds": [],
              "type": "hidden",
              "unit": "short"
            },
            {
              "alias": "IP",
              "colorMode": null,
              "colors": [
                "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
                "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
                "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
              ],
              "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
              "decimals": 2,
              "link": false,
              "mappingType": 1,
              "pattern": "instance",
              "thresholds": [],
              "type": "hidden",
              "unit": "short"
            },
            {
              "alias": "",
              "colorMode": null,
              "colors": [
                "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
                "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
                "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
              ],
              "decimals": 2,
              "pattern": "/.*/",
              "preserveFormat": true,
              "sanitize": false,
              "thresholds": [],
              "type": "hidden",
              "unit": "short"
            }
          ],
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "node_filesystem_avail_bytes {instance=~'$instance',fstype=~"ext4|xfs"}",
              "format": "table",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": true,
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "A"
            },
            {
              "expr": "1-(node_filesystem_free_bytes{instance=~'$instance',fstype=~"ext4|xfs"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~'$instance',fstype=~"ext4|xfs"})",
              "format": "table",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": true,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "B"
            },
            {
              "expr": "((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{instance=~'$instance',fstype=~"ext4|xfs"} offset 1d -  node_filesystem_avail_bytes{instance=~'$instance',fstype=~"ext4|xfs"}  )  / node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~'$instance',fstype=~"ext4|xfs"} * 100 ) ",
              "format": "table",
              "hide": false,
              "instant": true,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "refId": "C"
            }
          ],
          "title": "各分区可用空间",
          "transform": "table",
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "table"
        },
        {
          "collapsed": false,
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 1,
            "w": 24,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 23
          },
          "id": 184,
          "panels": [],
          "title": "Network",
          "type": "row"
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "fill": 1,
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 6,
            "x": 0,
            "y": 24
          },
          "height": "300",
          "id": 157,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": false,
            "current": true,
            "hideEmpty": true,
            "hideZero": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": false,
            "show": true,
            "sort": "current",
            "sortDesc": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [
            {
              "alias": "/.*_out上传$/",
              "transform": "negative-Y"
            }
          ],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{instance=~'$instance',device!~'tap.*|veth.*|br.*|docker.*|virbr*|lo*',job="$job"}[5m])*8",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{device}}_in下载",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 4
            },
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{instance=~'$instance',device!~'tap.*|veth.*|br.*|docker.*|virbr*|lo*',job="$job"}[5m])*8",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{device}}_out上传",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 4
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeRegions": [],
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "网络流量",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "bps",
              "label": "上传(-)/下载(+)",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ],
          "yaxis": {
            "align": false,
            "alignLevel": null
          }
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "fill": 1,
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 6,
            "x": 6,
            "y": 24
          },
          "height": "300",
          "id": 185,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": false,
            "current": true,
            "hideEmpty": true,
            "hideZero": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": false,
            "show": true,
            "sort": "current",
            "sortDesc": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 2,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [
            {
              "alias": "/.*_out上传$/",
              "transform": "negative-Y"
            }
          ],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_network_receive_packets_total{instance=~'$instance',device!~'tap.*|veth.*|br.*|docker.*|virbr*|lo*',job="$job"}[5m])",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{device}}_接收包",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 4
            },
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_network_transmit_packets_total{instance=~'$instance',device!~'tap.*|veth.*|br.*|docker.*|virbr*|lo*',job="$job"}[5m])",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{device}}_发送包",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 4
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeRegions": [],
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "网络包",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "transparent": true,
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": "上传(-)/下载(+)",
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ],
          "yaxis": {
            "align": false,
            "alignLevel": null
          }
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "TCP": "#6ED0E0"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "Prometheus",
          "description": "CurrEstab - 当前状态为 ESTABLISHED 或 CLOSE-WAIT 的 TCP 连接数
    
    ActiveOpens - 已从 CLOSED 状态直接转换到 SYN-SENT 状态的 TCP 平均连接数(1分钟内)
    
    PassiveOpens - 已从 LISTEN 状态直接转换到 SYN-RCVD 状态的 TCP 平均连接数(1分钟内)
    
    TCP_alloc - 已分配(已建立、已申请到sk_buff)的TCP套接字数量
    
    TCP_inuse - 正在使用(正在侦听)的TCP套接字数量
    
    TCP_tw - 等待关闭的TCP连接数",
          "fill": 0,
          "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 12,
            "x": 12,
            "y": 24
          },
          "height": "300",
          "id": 158,
          "legend": {
            "alignAsTable": true,
            "avg": false,
            "current": true,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "rightSide": true,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": true
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "node_netstat_Tcp_CurrEstab{instance=~'$instance',job="$job"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "interval": "10s",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "ESTABLISHED",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 20
            },
            {
              "expr": "node_sockstat_TCP_tw{instance=~'$instance',job="$job"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "TCP_tw",
              "refId": "D"
            },
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_netstat_Tcp_ActiveOpens{instance=~'$instance',job="$job"}[1m])",
              "format": "time_series",
              "hide": false,
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "ActiveOpens",
              "refId": "B"
            },
            {
              "expr": "irate(node_netstat_Tcp_PassiveOpens{instance=~'$instance',job="$job"}[1m])",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "PassiveOpens",
              "refId": "C"
            },
            {
              "expr": "node_sockstat_TCP_alloc{instance=~'$instance',job="$job"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "TCP_alloc",
              "refId": "E"
            },
            {
              "expr": "node_sockstat_TCP_inuse{instance=~'$instance',job="$job"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "TCP_inuse",
              "refId": "F"
            },
            {
              "expr": "node_tcp_connection_states{instance=~"$instance",job="$job"}",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 1,
              "legendFormat": "{{state}}",
              "refId": "G"
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeRegions": [],
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "TCP 连接情况",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": true,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "transparent": false,
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": true
            }
          ],
          "yaxis": {
            "align": false,
            "alignLevel": null
          }
        }
      ],
      "refresh": false,
      "schemaVersion": 16,
      "style": "dark",
      "tags": [
        "Prometheus",
        "node_exporter",
        "StarsL.cn"
      ],
      "templating": {
        "list": [
          {
            "auto": true,
            "auto_count": 10,
            "auto_min": "10s",
            "current": {
              "selected": true,
              "text": "30s",
              "value": "30s"
            },
            "hide": 0,
            "label": "interval",
            "name": "interval",
            "options": [
              {
                "selected": false,
                "text": "auto",
                "value": "$__auto_interval_interval"
              },
              {
                "selected": false,
                "text": "5s",
                "value": "5s"
              },
              {
                "selected": false,
                "text": "10s",
                "value": "10s"
              },
              {
                "selected": true,
                "text": "30s",
                "value": "30s"
              },
              {
                "selected": false,
                "text": "1m",
                "value": "1m"
              },
              {
                "selected": false,
                "text": "10m",
                "value": "10m"
              },
              {
                "selected": false,
                "text": "30m",
                "value": "30m"
              },
              {
                "selected": false,
                "text": "1h",
                "value": "1h"
              },
              {
                "selected": false,
                "text": "6h",
                "value": "6h"
              },
              {
                "selected": false,
                "text": "12h",
                "value": "12h"
              },
              {
                "selected": false,
                "text": "1d",
                "value": "1d"
              }
            ],
            "query": "5s,10s,30s,1m,10m,30m,1h,6h,12h,1d",
            "refresh": 2,
            "skipUrlSync": false,
            "type": "interval"
          },
          {
            "allValue": null,
            "current": {
              "text": "node-exporter",
              "value": "node-exporter"
            },
            "datasource": "Prometheus",
            "definition": "label_values(node_uname_info, job)",
            "hide": 0,
            "includeAll": false,
            "label": null,
            "multi": false,
            "name": "job",
            "options": [
              {
                "selected": true,
                "text": "node-exporter",
                "value": "node-exporter"
              }
            ],
            "query": "label_values(node_uname_info, job)",
            "refresh": 0,
            "regex": "",
            "skipUrlSync": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "tagValuesQuery": "",
            "tags": [],
            "tagsQuery": "",
            "type": "query",
            "useTags": false
          },
          {
            "allFormat": "glob",
            "allValue": null,
            "current": {
              "tags": [],
              "text": "172.16.21.197:20001",
              "value": [
                "172.16.21.197:20001"
              ]
            },
            "datasource": "Prometheus",
            "definition": "label_values(node_uname_info,instance)",
            "hide": 0,
            "includeAll": false,
            "label": "instance",
            "multi": true,
            "multiFormat": "regex values",
            "name": "instance",
            "options": [],
            "query": "label_values(node_uname_info,instance)",
            "refresh": 2,
            "regex": "",
            "skipUrlSync": false,
            "sort": 1,
            "tagValuesQuery": "",
            "tags": [],
            "tagsQuery": "",
            "type": "query",
            "useTags": false
          },
          {
            "allValue": null,
            "current": {
              "text": "/",
              "value": "/"
            },
            "datasource": "Prometheus",
            "definition": "query_result(topk(1, sort_desc(max by (mountpoint) (node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~"$instance",fstype=~"ext4|xfs"}))))",
            "hide": 2,
            "includeAll": false,
            "label": "",
            "multi": false,
            "name": "maxmount",
            "options": [],
            "query": "query_result(topk(1, sort_desc(max by (mountpoint) (node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~"$instance",fstype=~"ext4|xfs"}))))",
            "refresh": 2,
            "regex": "/.*=\"(.*)\".*/",
            "skipUrlSync": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "tagValuesQuery": "",
            "tags": [],
            "tagsQuery": "",
            "type": "query",
            "useTags": false
          },
          {
            "datasource": "prometheus_111",
            "filters": [],
            "hide": 0,
            "label": "",
            "name": "Filters",
            "skipUrlSync": false,
            "type": "adhoc"
          }
        ]
      },
      "time": {
        "from": "now-24h",
        "to": "now"
      },
      "timepicker": {
        "now": true,
        "refresh_intervals": [
          "5s",
          "10s",
          "30s",
          "1m",
          "5m",
          "15m",
          "30m",
          "1h",
          "2h",
          "1d"
        ],
        "time_options": [
          "5m",
          "15m",
          "1h",
          "6h",
          "12h",
          "24h",
          "2d",
          "7d",
          "30d"
        ]
      },
      "timezone": "browser",
      "title": "node-exporter",
      "uid": "node-exporter",
      "version": 49
    }
    View Code

    其他

    关于grafana的使用,详细的使用文档还是官方的文档,地址为: https://grafana.com

    grafana集成ldap可以参考我的文档:  https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaojiedi1992/p/zhaojiedi_liunx_51_ldap_for_grafana.html

    有使用grafana和prometheus的问题可以给我留言。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaojiedi1992/p/zhaojiedi_liunx_64_prometheus_granafa.html
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