Android 中使用MediaRecorder进行录像详解（视频录制）

在这里给出自己的一个测试DEMO，里面注释很详细。简单的视频录制功能.

package com.video;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * class name：TestBasicVideo<BR>
 * class description：一个简单的录制视频例子<BR>
 * PS：实现基本的录制保存文件 <BR>
 * 
 * @version 1.00 2011/09/21
 * @author CODYY)peijiangping
 */
public class TestBasicVideo extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private Button start;// 开始录制按钮
    private Button stop;// 停止录制按钮
    private MediaRecorder mediarecorder;// 录制视频的类
    private SurfaceView surfaceview;// 显示视频的控件
    // 用来显示视频的一个接口，我靠不用还不行，也就是说用mediarecorder录制视频还得给个界面看
    // 想偷偷录视频的同学可以考虑别的办法。。嗯需要实现这个接口的Callback接口
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 去掉标题栏
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);// 设置全屏
        // 设置横屏显示
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
        // 选择支持半透明模式,在有surfaceview的activity中使用。
        getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        start = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.start);
        stop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.stop);
        start.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener());
        stop.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener());
        surfaceview = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
        SurfaceHolder holder = surfaceview.getHolder();// 取得holder
        holder.addCallback(this); // holder加入回调接口
        // setType必须设置，要不出错.
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }

    class TestVideoListener implements OnClickListener {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (v == start) {
                mediarecorder = new MediaRecorder();// 创建mediarecorder对象
                // 设置录制视频源为Camera(相机)
                mediarecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
                // 设置录制完成后视频的封装格式THREE_GPP为3gp.MPEG_4为mp4
                mediarecorder
                        .setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
                // 设置录制的视频编码h263 h264
                mediarecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
                // 设置视频录制的分辨率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错
                mediarecorder.setVideoSize(176, 144);
                // 设置录制的视频帧率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错
                mediarecorder.setVideoFrameRate(20);
                mediarecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface());
                // 设置视频文件输出的路径
                mediarecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/love.3gp");
                try {
                    // 准备录制
                    mediarecorder.prepare();
                    // 开始录制
                    mediarecorder.start();
                } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (v == stop) {
                if (mediarecorder != null) {
                    // 停止录制
                    mediarecorder.stop();
                    // 释放资源
                    mediarecorder.release();
                    mediarecorder = null;
                }
            }

        }

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
            int height) {
        // 将holder，这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder，将它赋给surfaceHolder
        surfaceHolder = holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // 将holder，这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder，将它赋给surfaceHolder
        surfaceHolder = holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // surfaceDestroyed的时候同时对象设置为null
        surfaceview = null;
        surfaceHolder = null;
        mediarecorder = null;
    }
}

main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1" >

        <SurfaceView
            android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="4"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/start"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Start" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Stop" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.video"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/icon"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".TestBasicVideo" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" >
    </uses-permission>

</manifest>