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  • c++ 常用的数据结构

    set

     1 // constructing sets
     2 #include <iostream>
     3 #include <set>
     4 
     5 void checkin(std::set<int> & myset,int v)
     6 {
     7     if (myset.find(v) != myset.end())
     8         std::cout << "in " << std::endl;
     9     else
    10         std::cout << "not" << std::endl;
    11 };
    12 int main()
    13 {
    14 
    15     int myints[] = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };
    16     std::set<int> myset(myints, myints + 5);        // range
    17 
    18     checkin(myset, 10);
    19     
    20     myset.erase(myset.find(10));//删除元素
    21     checkin(myset, 10);
    22     myset.insert(10);//添加元素
    23     checkin(myset, 10);
    24 
    25     system("pause");
    26     return 0;
    27 }

    c++ 如何检查一个元素是否在std :: set?

    有一个更简单的等价的下面的代码:

     myset.find(x) != myset.end()
    检查许多STL容器中的存在的典型方法是:
    const bool is_in = container.find(element) != container.end();
     
     
     
     

    vector

    创建:

     // constructors used in the same order as described above:
      std::vector<int> first;                                // empty vector of ints
      std::vector<int> second (4,100);                       // four ints with value 100
      std::vector<int> third (second.begin(),second.end());  // iterating through second
      std::vector<int> fourth (third); 

    /m*n的二维vector,注意两个 "> "之间要有空格!

    vector<vector <int> > ivec(m ,vector<int>(n)); 

    最后一个元素

    vector.back()

    可以赋值  

    vector.back() = xxx;

    头部插入元素

    vector<int> a;
    a.insert(a.begin(), 1);
    a.insert(a.begin(), 2);

    删除最后一个元素

    pop_back();

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zle1992/p/10168504.html
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