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  • Java 排序

    1、冒泡排序

    伪代码:

    i∈[0,N-1) //循环N-1遍
      j∈[0,N-1-i) //每遍循环要处理的无序部分
        if a[j] > a[j+1]
        swap(j,j+1) //两两排序(升序/降序)

    2、插入排序

    3、归并排序

    4、快速排序

    步骤为:

    1. 从数列中挑出一个元素,称为"基准"(pivot),
    2. 重新排序数列,所有比基准值小的元素摆放在基准前面,所有比基准值大的元素摆在基准后面(相同的数可以到任何一边)。在这个分区结束之后,该基准就处于数列的中间位置。这个称为分区(partition)操作。
    3. 递归地(recursively)把小于基准值元素的子数列和大于基准值元素的子数列排序

    5、选择排序

    每次从数组中选出最小或者最大的,然后依次放在前面

    以上排序代码如下:

    public class Sort{
    
        public static void main(String [] args) {
            Integer [] a = {9,8,5,1,3,4};
            Double [] b = {5.54,8.2,7.22,15.22,71.0};
    //        bubbleSort(a);
    //        bubbleSort(b);
            
    //        InsertSort(a);
    //        InsertSort(b);
            
    //        mergeSort(a);
        //    mergeSort(b);
            
    //        quickSort(a);
    //        quickSort(b);
            selectSort(a);
            selectSort(b);
            for(int i=0; i<a.length; i++) {
                System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
            for(int i=0; i<b.length; i++) {
                System.out.print(b[i] + " ");
            }
            
        }
        
        //冒泡排序
        public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void bubbleSort(T [] a) {
            
            for(int i=0; i<a.length-1; i++) {
                for(int j=0; j<a.length-1-i; j++) {
                    if(a[j].compareTo(a[j+1]) > 0) {
                        swap(a, j, j+1);
                    }
                }
            }     
            
        }
        
        //插入排序
        public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void InsertSort(T [] a) {
            for(int i=1; i<a.length; i++) {
                T currentElement = a[i];
                int j;
                for(j=i-1; j>=0 && a[j].compareTo(currentElement) > 0; j--) {
                    a[j+1] = a[j];
                }
                a[j+1] = currentElement;
            }
        }
        
        
        //归并排序
        public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void mergeSort(T [] a) {
            if(a.length > 1) {
                T [] firstHalf = (T[]) new Comparable[a.length/2];
                System.arraycopy(a, 0, firstHalf, 0, a.length/2);
                mergeSort(firstHalf);
                
                int secondHalfLength = a.length - a.length / 2;
                
                T [] secondHalf = (T[]) new Comparable[secondHalfLength];
                
                System.arraycopy(a, a.length/2, secondHalf, 0, secondHalfLength);
                
                mergeSort(secondHalf);
                merge(firstHalf, secondHalf, a);
                
            }
        }
        
        public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void merge(T [] firstHalf, T [] secondHalf,T [] a) {
            
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
            int current1;
            int current2;
            int current3;
            current1 = current2 = current3 = 0;
            
            while(current1 < firstHalf.length && current2 < secondHalf.length) {
                if(firstHalf[current1].compareTo(secondHalf[current2]) < 0 ) {
                    a[current3++] = firstHalf[current1++];
                }else {
                    a[current3++] = secondHalf[current2++];
                }
                
            }
            
            while(current1 < firstHalf.length) {
                a[current3++] = firstHalf[current1++];
            }
            
            while(current2 < secondHalf.length) {
                a[current3++] = secondHalf[current2++];
            }
            
        }
        
        
        //快速排序
        public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void quickSort(T [] a) {
            qsort(a,0,a.length-1);
        }
        
    
        private static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void qsort(T[] a, int left, int right) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            if(left < right) {
                int pivot = partition(a,left,right);
                qsort(a, left, pivot-1);
                qsort(a, pivot+1, right);
            }
        }
        
        //快速排序 中的 找出 把数组分成两部分的 那个下标
        private static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> int partition(T[] a, int left, int right) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            T pivot = a[left];
            while(left < right) {
                
                while(left < right && a[right].compareTo(pivot)>=0) {
                    right--;
                }
                
                a[left] = a[right];
                
                while(left < right && a[left].compareTo(pivot)<=0) {
                    left++;
                }
                
                a[right] = a[left];
            }
            a[left] = pivot;
            return left;
        }
        
        
        public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> void selectSort(T [] a){
            T min;
            int minIndex;
            for(int i=0; i<a.length-1; i++) {
                min = a[i];
                minIndex = i;
                for(int j=i+1; j<a.length; j++) {
                    if(min.compareTo(a[j])>0) {
                        min = a[j];
                        minIndex = j;
                    }
                }
                swap(a, minIndex, i);
            }
        }
        
        
    
        private static <T> void swap(T[] a, int i, int j) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            T temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[j];
            a[j] = temp;
        }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zquan/p/9372544.html
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