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  • Relatives

    Description

    Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.

    Input

    There are several test cases. For each test case, standard input contains a line with n <= 1,000,000,000. A line containing 0 follows the last case.

    Output

    For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.

    Sample Input

    7
    12
    0
    

    Sample Output

    6
    4


    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <queue>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <string>
    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL ;
    int euler(int n){ //返回euler(n)
         int res=n,a=n;
         for(int i=2;i*i<=a;i++){
             if(a%i==0){
                 res=res/i*(i-1);//先进行除法是为了防止中间数据的溢出
                 while(a%i==0) a/=i;
             }
         }
         if(a>1) res=res/a*(a-1);
         return res;
    }
    
    int main (){
    int x;
    while(~scanf("%d",&x)&&x){
        printf("%d
    ",euler(x));
    }
    return 0;
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zswbky/p/5432178.html
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