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  • Java代码实现 增删查 + 分页——实习第四天

    今天项目内容已经开始了,并且已经完成好多基本操作,今天就开始总结今天学习到的内容,和我遇到的问题,以及分析这其中的原因。

    内容模块:

    1:Java代码实现对数据库的增删查;

    2:分页且获取页面信息;


    这里针对于项目里面的Genre实体,以及对于它的操作进行举例

     1 package com.music.entity;
     2 
     3 public class Genre {
     4     private int id;
     5     private String name;
     6     private String description;
     7     
     8     public int getId() {
     9         return id;
    10     }
    11     public void setId(int id) {
    12         this.id = id;
    13     }
    14     public String getName() {
    15         return name;
    16     }
    17     public void setName(String name) {
    18         this.name = name;
    19     }
    20     public String getDescription() {
    21         return description;
    22     }
    23     public void setDescription(String description) {
    24         this.description = description;
    25     }
    26     
    27 }
    Genre.java

     

    逻辑层代码展示:

    GenreDao:  

     1 package com.music.Dao;
     2 
     3 import java.util.List;
     4 
     5 import com.music.entity.Genre;
     6 
     7 public interface GenreDao {
     8     //查询
     9     public List<Genre> getAll();
    10     //删除
    11     public boolean deleteGenre(int id);
    12     //插入
    13     public boolean addGenre(Genre g);
    14     //更新
    15     public boolean updateGenre(Genre g);
    16 }

    在这个接口里方法的具体实现GenreDaoImpl:

      1 package com.music.Dao.Impl;
      2 
      3 import java.sql.ResultSet;
      4 import java.sql.SQLException;
      5 import java.util.ArrayList;
      6 import java.util.List;
      7 
      8 import com.music.Dao.GenreDao;
      9 import com.music.entity.Genre;
     10 
     11 public class GenreDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements GenreDao{
     12     
     13     //保存获取结果
     14     ArrayList<Genre> genres = new ArrayList<Genre>();
     15     @Override
     16     public List<Genre> getAll() {
     17         try {
     18             //创建连接
     19             openConnection();
     20             String sql = "select * from genre";
     21             //执行查询,获取结果
     22             ResultSet resultSet = executeQuery(sql, null);
     23             //将查询结果转换成对象
     24             while (resultSet.next()) {
     25                 Genre g = new Genre();
     26                 g.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
     27                 g.setName(resultSet.getString("name"));
     28                 g.setDescription(resultSet.getString("description"));
     29                 genres.add(g);
     30             }            
     31         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
     32             
     33             e.printStackTrace();
     34         } catch (SQLException e) {
     35             
     36             e.printStackTrace();
     37         }finally{
     38             closeResourse();
     39         }
     40         return genres;        
     41     }
     42     
     43     @Override
     44     public boolean deleteGenre(int id) {
     45         boolean result = false;
     46         try {
     47             openConnection();
     48             String sql ="delete from genre where id = ?";
     49             result = excute(sql, new Object[]{id});
     50         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
     51             
     52             e.printStackTrace();
     53         } catch (SQLException e) {
     54             
     55             e.printStackTrace();
     56         }finally{
     57             closeResourse();
     58         }        
     59         return result;
     60     }
     61 
     62     @Override
     63     public boolean addGenre(Genre g) {
     64         boolean result = false;
     65         try {
     66             openConnection();
     67             String sql ="insert into genre value(?,?,?)";
     68             result =excute(sql, new Object[]{
     69                     g.getId(),
     70                     g.getDescription(),
     71                     g.getName()
     72             });            
     73         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
     74             e.printStackTrace();
     75         } catch (SQLException e) {
     76             e.printStackTrace();
     77         }finally{
     78             closeResourse();
     79         }    
     80         return result;
     81     }
     82 
     83     @Override
     84     public boolean updateGenre(Genre g) {
     85         boolean result = false;
     86         try {
     87             openConnection();
     88             String sql = "update genre set name = ?, description =? where id=?";
     89             result = excute(sql, new Object[]{
     90                     g.getId()
     91             });
     92         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
     93             
     94             e.printStackTrace();
     95         } catch (SQLException e) {
     96             
     97             e.printStackTrace();
     98         }finally{
     99             closeResourse();
    100         }        
    101         return result;
    102         
    103     }
    104 
    105     public static void main(String[] args) {
    106         GenreDaoImpl genreDaoImpl = new GenreDaoImpl();
    107         genreDaoImpl.getAll();
    108         System.out.println(genreDaoImpl);
    109     
    110     }
    111 
    113 }

    这里还必须要提出BaseDao:

     1 package com.music.Dao.Impl;
     2 
     3 import java.sql.Connection;
     4 import java.sql.DriverManager;
     5 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
     6 import java.sql.ResultSet;
     7 import java.sql.SQLException;
     8 
     9 public class BaseDao {
    10     //连接数据库    
    11     private String className = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    12     private String dburl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/ZJJ";
    13     private String user = "root";
    14     private String password = "root";
    15     private Connection connection;
    16     private PreparedStatement statement;
    17     private ResultSet resultSet;
    18     
    19     public void openConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
    20         //加载驱动
    21         Class.forName(className);
    22         //创建连接
    23         connection = DriverManager.getConnection(dburl,user,password);        
    24     }
    25     
    26     //查询方法
    27     public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql,Object[] params) throws SQLException{        
    28         statement =connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    29         //追加参数
    30         if(params !=null){
    31             int i=1;
    32             for (Object object : params) {
    33                 statement.setObject(i, object);    
    34                 i++;
    35             }
    36         }        
    37         resultSet =statement.executeQuery();
    38         return resultSet;                
    39     }
    40     
    41     //更新
    42     public boolean excute(String sql,Object[] params) throws SQLException {
    43         statement =connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    44         if(params !=null){
    45             int i=1;
    46             for (Object object : params) {
    47                 statement.setObject(i, object);                
    48             }
    49         }
    50         return statement.execute();        
    51     }
    52     //释放资源
    53     public void closeResourse(){
    54         try {
    55             if(resultSet != null){
    56                 resultSet.close();
    57             }
    58             if(statement != null){
    59                 statement.close();
    60             }
    61             if(connection != null){
    62                 connection.close();
    63             }
    64                         
    65         } catch (SQLException e) {
    66             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    67             e.printStackTrace();
    68         }
    69     }
    70     
    71     
    72 
    73 }

    这个里面的方法都会获得调用。

    今天报了一个错误:

    错误的原因是:

    这个setObject(i,object)有一个好处就是将所有的对象类型都写成object,这样就可以不用分开写各个类型的方法,比较简便。


    分页:

    接口部分:

    1 //分页
    2     public List<Album> getAlbumWithPage(int genreid,int pageNum,int pageSize);

     1 1 public List<Album> getAlbumWithPage(int genreid, int pageNum, int pageSize) 

    实现部分:

     1 public List<Album> getAlbumWithPage(int genreid, int pageNum, int pageSize) {
     2         ArrayList<Album> albums = new ArrayList<Album>();
     3         //pageNum当前页数
     4         try {
     5             openConnection();
     6             String sql= "select * from album where genreid =? limit ?,?";
     7             ResultSet resultSet = executeQuery(sql, new Object[]{
     8                     genreid,
     9                     (pageNum-1)*pageSize,
    10                     pageSize
    11             });
    12             while (resultSet.next()) {
    13                 Album al= new Album();
    14                 al.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));
    15                 al.setGenreid(resultSet.getInt("genreid"));
    16                 al.setArtist(resultSet.getString("artist"));
    17                 al.setTitle(resultSet.getString("title"));
    18                 al.setPrice(resultSet.getBigDecimal("price"));
    19                 al.setStock(resultSet.getInt("stock"));
    20                 al.setDateReleased(resultSet.getString("dateReleased"));
    21                 al.setDescription(resultSet.getString("description"));    
    22                 albums.add(al);
    23             }            
    24         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    25             
    26             e.printStackTrace();
    27         } catch (SQLException e) {
    28             
    29             e.printStackTrace();
    30         }
    31         return albums;


     
    1 public List<Album> getAlbumWithPage(int genreid, int pageNum, int pageSize) {

    return daoImpl.getAlbumWithPage(genreid, pageNum, pageSize); 4 } 5 6 @Override 7 public int getRowCountWithGenreid(int id) { 8 9 return daoImpl.getAlbumWithGenreid(id).size(); 10 }

    JSP代码部分

     1 <%@page import="com.music.entity.Album"%>
     2 <%@page import="com.music.biz.Impl.AlbumBizImpl"%>
     3 <%@page import="com.music.biz.AlbumBiz"%>
     4 <%@page import="com.music.Dao.Impl.AlbumDaoImpl"%>
     5 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
     6 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
     7 <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
     8   
     9 <html>
    10   <head>
    11     <title>欢迎光临 Music Store</title>
    12     <link type="text/css" rel="Stylesheet" href="style/front.css"/>
    13     <script type="text/javascript" src="script/jquery-1.4.1.js"></script>
    14   </head>
    15   <%
    16     AlbumBiz albumItem = new AlbumBizImpl();
    17     String id = request.getParameter("genreId");
    18     
    19     int pageSize =3;
    20     int pageNum =1;
    21     
    22     if(request.getParameter("page")!=null){
    23           pageNum =Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("page"));         
    24       }
    25       
    26     List<Album> albums = albumItem.getAlbumWithPage(Integer.valueOf(id), pageNum, pageSize);
    27  
    28     request.setAttribute("albums", albums);
    29     request.setAttribute("pageNum", pageNum);
    30     
    31     int rows = albumItem.getRowCountWithGenreid(Integer.valueOf(id));
    32     int pageCount = (int)Math.ceil((double)rows/pageSize);
    33    // int pageCount =albumItem.getRowCountWithGenreid(Integer.valueOf(id));
    34     request.setAttribute("pageCount", pageCount);
    35     
    36     request.setAttribute("genreId", id);
    37     
    38   
    39    %>
    40   
    41   <body>
    42     <div id="wrapper">
    43             <%@ include file="shared/front_header.jsp" %>
    44         <div id="content">
    45             <%@ include file="shared/front_sidebar.jsp" %>
    46             <div id="main">
    47                 <h3 id="main-title">唱片列表</h3>
    48                 <c:forEach var="album" items="${albums}">
    49                    <table class="albumItem">
    50                        <tr>
    51                            <td rowspan="3" class="albumItem-image"><img src="CoverImages/${album.id}.jpg" alt="" /></td>
    52                            <td colspan="2" class="albumItem-title">
    53                                <a href="album.jsp?albumId=${album.id}">${album.title}</a>
    54                            </td>
    55                        </tr>
    56                        <tr>
    57                            <td class="albumItem-artist"><strong>歌手:${album.artist }</strong></td>
    58                            <td class=".albumItem-price"><strong>定价:${album.price }</strong>¥</td>
    59                        </tr>
    60                        <tr>
    61                            <td colspan="2">
    62                             ${album.description}
    63                            </td>
    64                        </tr>
    65                    </table>    
    66                 </c:forEach>
    67                 <hr/>
    68                   
    69                    <a href="album_list.jsp?page=1&genreId=${genreId}&title=${title}">第一页</a>
    70                    <c:if test="${pageNum>1 }">
    71                     <a href="album_list.jsp?page=${pageNum-1}&genreId=${genreId}&title=${title}">上一页</a>
    72          
    73                   </c:if>
    74                   <c:if test="${pageNum<pageCount}">
    75                     <a href="album_list.jsp?page=${pageNum+1}&genreId=${genreId}&title=${title}">下一页</a>
    76                 </c:if>
    77                    <a href="album_list.jsp?page=${pageCount}&genreId=${genreId}&title=${title}">最后一页</a>
    78                     &nbsp;共${pageCount}页,第${pageNum}页。
    79                 
    80             </div>
    81             <div class="clearBoth"></div>
    82         </div>
    83         <%@ include file="shared/front_footer.jsp" %>
    84     </div>
    85   </body>
    86 </html>

    对于分页,前面的博客有讲述,就不赘述了~

     说实话,今天我好累了~就写那么多吧~现在距离下课还有5分钟,我要记会儿单词~

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zxcjj/p/7067167.html
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