今天和DELL官网要了一份关于服务器IDRAC 版本7/8 的API开发文档，花了一天的时间，进行了翻译，不一定全部准确，但对于英语不好的人会有所帮助。也不用重复造轮子了。
下载链接：
DELL IDRAC7/8 硬件监控client模块
1 #!/opt/python3/bin/python3 2 #Author: zhaoyong 3 ''' 4 本模块用于DELL 服务器IDARC API接口,只用于检测硬件状态，检测硬件包括如下: 5 < CPU, 内存， 磁盘， 电源， 风扇， raid卡> 6 注意：只支持IDRAC版本7和版本8 7 注意：只提取URL：/redfish/v1/Systems/System.Embedded.1 下的信息 8 ''' 9 import requests, json 10 11 12 class idrac_api(object): 13 ''' 14 DELL powerEdge服务器IDRAC 7/8 API 硬件监控客户端接口 15 ''' 16 17 def __init__(self, ip, username, passwd): 18 self.__ip = ip 19 self.__username = username 20 self.__passwd = passwd 21 # 服务器连接tokin对象 22 self.__s_tokin = '' 23 # 第一次访问提取的元数据，字典格式 24 self.__meta_data_dict = '' 25 26 def conn(self): 27 ''' 28 连接服务器 29 :return: 30 ''' 31 # SSL验证会提示警告，这里进行关闭警告信息的提示 32 requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings() 33 # 初始化一个session连接 34 c = requests.Session() 35 c.timeout = 60 36 # 设置验证信息 37 c.auth = (self.__username, self.__passwd) 38 # 关闭SSL验证 39 c.verify = False 40 # 连接IDRAC并进行身份验证和原始数据的提取 41 auth_url = 'https://%s/redfish/v1/Systems/System.Embedded.1' % (self.__ip) 42 try: 43 conn_status = c.get(auth_url) 44 # 如果连接成功，将session对象赋予self.__s_tokin，获取的元数据赋予self.__meta_data_dict,否则报错 45 if conn_status.ok: 46 self.__s_tokin = c 47 self.__meta_data_dict = conn_status.json() 48 else: 49 err_info = conn_status.raise_for_status() 50 # print('----->',err_info) 51 return '服务器: %s IDRAC连接失败，错误信息：%s' % (self.__ip, err_info) 52 except Exception as e: 53 return '服务器: %s IDRAC连接失败，错误信息：%s' % (self.__ip, e) 54 55 def memory_status(self): 56 ''' 57 检测内存 58 输出格式：MemorySummary {'Status': {'Health': 'OK', 'HealthRollUp': 'OK', 'State': 'Enabled'}, 'TotalSystemMemoryGiB': 64.0} 59 :return: 返回内存状态 60 ''' 61 mem_status = self.__meta_data_dict['MemorySummary']['Status']['Health'] 62 return mem_status 63 64 def cpu_status(self): 65 ''' 66 检测CPU 67 输出格式：ProcessorSummary {'Count': 2, 'Model': 'Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 v3 @ 2.60GHz', 'Status': {'Health': 'OK', 'HealthRollUp': 'OK', 'State': 'Enabled'}} 68 :return:返回CPU状态 69 ''' 70 cpu_status = self.__meta_data_dict['ProcessorSummary']['Status']['Health'] 71 return cpu_status 72 73 def sn(self): 74 ''' 75 提取服务的SN，暂时不需要 76 :return: 返回SN码 77 ''' 78 sn_str = self.__meta_data_dict['SKU'] 79 return sn_str 80 81 def disk_status(self): 82 ''' 83 硬盘检测输出： 84 SimpleStorage {'@odata.id': '/redfish/v1/Systems/System.Embedded.1/Storage/Controllers'} 85 Status {'Health': 'OK', 'HealthRollUp': 'OK', 'State': 'Enabled'} 86 如果总体检测结果为OK，直接返回默认字典 87 否则将详细检查每一个磁盘和raid卡，将有故障的设备名称写入返回的字典 88 :return: 返回硬盘和raid卡状态 89 ''' 90 disk_result= {'raid_card':'OK','pre_disk':'OK'} 91 disk_check = self.__meta_data_dict['Status']['Health'] 92 if disk_check != 'OK': 93 d_url_str = 'https://%s%s' % (self.__ip, self.__meta_data_dict['SimpleStorage']['@odata.id']) 94 member_out = self.__s_tokin.get(d_url_str).json() 95 member_url_str = 'https://%s%s' % (self.__ip, member_out['Members'][0]['@odata.id']) 96 pre_disk_out = self.__s_tokin.get(member_url_str).json() 97 if pre_disk_out['Status']['Health'] != 'OK': 98 disk_result['raid_card'] = pre_disk_out['Name'] 99 for pd in pre_disk_out['Devices']: 100 if pd['Status']['Health'] != 'OK': 101 disk_result['pre_disk'] = pd['Name'] 102 103 return disk_result 104 105 def power_status(self): 106 ''' 107 电源检测 108 :return: 返回电源状态 109 ''' 110 pow_status = {} 111 power_url_list = self.__meta_data_dict['Links']['PoweredBy'] 112 for p in power_url_list: 113 p_url = 'https://%s%s' % (self.__ip, p['@odata.id']) 114 p_dict = self.__s_tokin.get(p_url).json() 115 pow_status[p_dict['Name']] = p_dict['Status']['Health'] 116 return pow_status 117 118 def fan_status(self): 119 ''' 120 风扇检测 121 :return:统一返回风扇整体状态 122 ''' 123 fan_status={'fan':'OK'} 124 fan_all_list = self.__meta_data_dict['Links']['CooledBy'] 125 for f in fan_all_list: 126 f_url_str = 'https://%s%s' % (self.__ip, f['@odata.id']) 127 fan_out = self.__s_tokin.get(f_url_str).json() 128 if fan_out['Status']['Health'] != 'OK': 129 fan_status['fan'] = fan_out['FanName'] 130 return fan_status 131 return fan_status 132 133 def hardware_status(self): 134 ''' 135 收集所有硬件信息 136 :return: 返回json格式数据 137 ''' 138 out = [] 139 ck_result = {} 140 ck_result['cpu'] = self.cpu_status() 141 ck_result['memory'] = self.memory_status() 142 ck_result['disk'] = self.disk_status()['pre_disk'] 143 ck_result['raid_card'] = self.disk_status()['raid_card'] 144 ck_result['power1'] = self.power_status()['PS1 Status'] 145 ck_result['power2'] = self.power_status()['PS2 Status'] 146 ck_result['fan'] = self.fan_status()['fan'] 147 # 提取故障设备 148 for s in ck_result: 149 if ck_result[s] != 'OK': 150 out.append(ck_result[s]) 151 if len(out) == 0: 152 out.append('OK') 153 # 以字符串返回故障设备，否则返回OK，表示无故障 154 return ','.join(out) 155 156 if __name__ == '__main__': 157 ''' 158 运行主程序，测试使用 159 ''' 160 out = idrac_api('IDRAC IP', '账号', '密码') 161 # 连接服务器 162 mess = out.conn() 163 # 有错误就打印报错信息并exit 164 if mess: 165 exit(mess) 166 # 以字符串打印检测结果 167 result = out.hardware_status() 168 print(result)