同步API,会阻塞:
getaddrinfo: IPV4 and IPV6, linux依赖<netdb.h>, windows依赖<ws2tcpip.h>
gethostbyname: only IPV4
异步:
libevent
getaddrinfo_a, 会执行注册的callback函数,
c-ares库，另起一线程，select/poll类似，监听socket并调用callback
ares_gethostbyname
在libcurl里，不会额外开线程，会在libcurl的线程里面不断的poll
调用ares,提交DNS请求:
(ares_gethostbyname)
(Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo+45)
(Curl_resolv+294)
(Curl_connect+6112)
(multi_runsingle+xx)
(curl_multi_perform+98)
Callback被调用
(query_completed_cb) curl/lib/asyn-ares.c:466
(end_hquery) cares/src/ares_gethostbyname.c:231
(qcallback) cares/src/ares_query.c:180
(end_query) cares/src/ares_process.c:1266
(process_answer) cares/src/ares_process.c:547
(processfds) cares/src/ares_process.c:152
(ares_process_fd+14) cares/src/ares_process.c:173
(waitperform +xx) curl/lib/asyn-ares.c:296
(Curl_resolver_is_resolved+22)
(multi_runsingle+xx)
(curl_multi_perform+98)