源码安装bind-9.16.6

依赖包安装yum -y install libcap libcap-devel libuv libuv-devel openssl-devel

配置安装./configure --prefix=/root/a --sysconfdir=/etc/named --localstatedir=/var --with-libtool --disable-chroot --disable-static

1、报错：configure: error: Python >= 2.7 or >= 3.2 and the PLY package are required for dnssec-keymgr and other Python-based tools. 
PLY may be available from your OS package manager as python-ply or python3-ply; it can also be installed via pip. To build without Python/PLY, use --without-python.

安装pip3 install ply

 2、安装这个：yum install -y epel-release libuv libuv-devel  libcap-devel

否则报错：checking for libuv... checking for libuv >= 1.0.0... no  

     configure: error: libuv not found

3、报错：configure: error: sys/capability.h header is required for Linux capabilities support. Either install libcap or use --disable-linux-caps.

  安装yum install libcap-devel

  创建named用户及相关目录。
  使用53端口作为named组和named用户的ID号

  groupadd -g 53 -r named
  useradd -u 53 -s /sbin/nolgin -r named -g named
 编译安装make && make install
找见sbin目录（配置那步安装的目录） 

cd /root/a/sbin/

 创建rndc.conf文件

./rndc-confgen > /etc/named/rndc.conf

进入

cd /etc/named/

创建named.conf文件夹 然后添加配置
tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed -e s/# //g > named.conf

编辑named.conf

options {
directory "/var/named";
pid-file "/var/named/named.pid";
dump-file "/var/named/cache_dunmp.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/named_stats.txt";
version none;
hostname none;
allow-query { any; };
listen-on port 53 { 本机ip地址; };
querylog yes;
max-cache-size 0M;
allow-recursion {none;};
allow-transfer {none;};
allow-update { none; };
};
logging {
channel query_syslog { syslog local3; severity info; print-time yes; };
channel query_log {
file "/var/dnslog/query.log" versions 5 size 500m;
print-time yes;
severity info;
};
category queries { query_log;};
channel general_log {
file "/var/dnslog/general_log" versions 5 size 500m;
print-time yes;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
severity info;
};
category default { general_log; };
category general { general_log; };
};

  #系统生成的参数

include "/etc/named/view.conf";

添加service named start 启动

进入cd /etc/init.d/

#!/bin/bash
##chkconfig: 545 35 75
##description: named DNS service manager

data=" /root/a/sbin/named -u named -c /etc/named/named.conf -4"

function START(){
eval $data && echo -e "BIND9 start33[32m ok33[0m"
}

function STOP(){
kill `cat /var/named/named.pid` && echo -e "BIND9 stop33[32m ok33[0m"
}

function RELOAD(){
/root/a/sbin/rndc reload
}

case "$1" in
start)
START
;;
reload)
RELOAD
;;
stop)
STOP
;;
restart)
STOP
sleep 3
START
;;
*)
echo "Usage: named (start|stop|restart|reload)"
;;
esac

添加可执行权限

chmod +x named 

mkdir -p /var/named

添加目录权限

 chown root:named /var/named/
 chmod 770 /var/named/
mkdir -p /var/run/named 

 chown named:named /var/run/named
mkdir -p /var/dnslog/
chown named:named /var/dnslog

添加全局命令

vim /etc/profile

export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/root/a/sbin/:/root/a/bin/

source /etc/profile  #更新