mysql sql慢查询监控脚本

1、修改my.cnf

#整体的效果，全局开启表和日志文件都写，但是对于general_log只写表，对于slow_query_log，表和日志文件都记录。
general_log=1#开启mysql执行sql的日志 slow_query_log=1#开启mysql慢sql的日志

#设置之后会影响general_log和slow_query_log，
log_output=table,File#日志输出会写表，也会写日志文件，为了便于程序去统计，所以最好写表

#这里没配置general_log_file，那么general_log就只会写表了
#在mysql5.1.29以上，设置以下即可打开mysql将执行的sql记录在文件中
#general_log_file=/log/general.log

#5.1.29以以前为：
#log=/var/lib/mysql/sql_row.log

long_query_time=1
#设置mysql的慢查询为超过1s的查询 

slow_query_log_file=/log/slow.log

2、修改mysql的日志表（在mysql库中）的格式

#默认general_log是csv的格式，修改为MyISAM格式查询效率会高很多

set global general_log = off;

alter table general_log engine = MyISAM;

set global general_log = on;

#默认slow_query_log是csv的格式，修改为MyISAM格式查询效率会高很多

set global slow_query_log = off;等于0效果一样

alter table slow_log engine = MyISAM;

set global slow_query_log = on;等于1效果一样

3、因为mysql的日志表：general_log和slow_query_log不允许修改，所以需要新建出一个便于删除修改的表（这个日志表太大，需要定期清理n天前得数据）

建立slow_log_dba的表

CREATE TABLE `slow_log_dba` (
  `start_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `user_host` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  `query_time` time NOT NULL,
  `lock_time` time NOT NULL,
  `rows_sent` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `rows_examined` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `db` varchar(512) NOT NULL,
  `last_insert_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `insert_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `server_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `sql_text` mediumtext NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Slow log for dba';

建立general_log_dba的表

CREATE TABLE `general_log_dba` (
  `event_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `user_host` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  `thread_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `server_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `command_type` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `argument` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  KEY `user_host` (`user_host`(200)),
  KEY `event_time` (`event_time`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='general log for dba op';

4、因为程序最终使用的general_log_dba和slow_log_dba的表，所以需要定时的将general_log和slow_query_log的数据拷贝到general_log_dba和slow_log_dba之中

因为报告是每天生成一次，所以这个动作只要每天操作一次即可

#脚本是保存10天得数据，每天将general_log和slow_query_log的数据拷贝到general_log_dba和slow_log_dba之中

#做定时任务每天执行一次 mysqllogtable.sh

#!/bin/sh

NDaysAgo=$(date -d '-10 days' "+%F %H:%M:%S")

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uXXXX -p'xxxxxxxx' -D'mysql' -e "insert general_log_dba select * from general_log;

truncate general_log;

delete from general_log_dba where event_time < "$NDaysAgo";

insert slow_log_dba select * from slow_log;

truncate slow_log;

delete from slow_log_dba where start_time < "$NDaysAgo""

5、python脚本写统计每天sql操作和每天的mysql的慢查询(脚本中有部分是可以抽象的方法，请自己酌情处理)

统计mysql每日执行记录的脚本

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'river'
import MySQLdb as mysql
import re
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def sendHtmlMail(mailcontent,myip):
    try:
        yestoday=(datetime.now()-timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
        sender = 'xxx@xxx.com'
        receiver = ['xxx@xxx.com']
        subject = myip+' mysql operation report '+yestoday
        smtpserver = 'smtp.exmail.xx.com'
        username = 'xxx@xxx.com'
        password = 'xxxxx'
        msg = MIMEText(mailcontent,'html','utf-8')#'你好','text','utf-8'
        msg['Subject'] = subject
        msg['From'] = sender
        msg['To'] = 'xxx@xxxxxxxx.com'
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
        smtp.connect(smtpserver)
        smtp.login(username, password)
        smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
        smtp.quit()
    except Exception, e:
        print e,'send mail error'
if __name__=='__main__':
    result=None
    htmlfile='mysqlLogMon.html'
    myiplist=['192.168.10.10','192.168.10.19']
    yestoday=(datetime.now()-timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00")
    today=datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00")
    for myip in myiplist:
        sql="select user_host,argument from general_log_dba where event_time >='%s' and event_time <='%s'" %(yestoday,today)
        try:
            dbcon = mysql.connect(host=myip, user='xxxxx', passwd='xxxxx', db='mysql', port=3306,charset='utf8')
            cur = dbcon.cursor()
            print "step 1,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
            cur.execute(sql)
            result = cur.fetchall()
            cur.close()
            dbcon.close()
        except Exception, e:
            print e,'conn mysql error'
        user_host_set=set()
        print "step 2,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        allhash={}
        if result:
            for user_host,argument in result:
                argument_delcom=re.compile(r'(/*(s|.)*?*/)').sub("",argument).strip().replace(u"x00",'').lower()
                if re.compile(r'^access.*').match(argument_delcom) or re.compile(r'^.*@.*on.*').match(argument_delcom) or re.compile(r'^grant.*').match(argument_delcom):
                    tmpargument=argument_delcom.strip()
                else:
                    tmpargument=argument_delcom.split(' ')[0].strip()
                    if len(tmpargument)>30:
                        #有些sql是u'select
					count(m.enquirymainid)'，可以使用print repr(tmpargument)
                        tmpargument=argument_delcom.split('
')[0].strip()
                #如果全是注释，那么就不统计这条目了
                if not tmpargument or tmpargument.strip()=='' or tmpargument.strip()==' ':
                    continue
                if allhash.has_key(user_host):
                    allhash[user_host][tmpargument]=allhash[user_host].get(tmpargument,0)+1
                else:
                    allhash[user_host]={tmpargument:1}
            print "step 3,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
            headhtml='''
            
            '''
            print "step 4,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
            with open(htmlfile,'w') as htmlfileobj:
                htmlfileobj.write(headhtml)
                htmlfileobj.flush()
            print "step 5,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
            with open(htmlfile,'a') as htmlfileobj:
                for hostkey in allhash.keys():
                    listtmp=sorted(allhash[hostkey].iteritems(),key=lambda labkey:labkey[1],reverse=True)
                    rowspan=len(allhash[hostkey])
                    #htmlfileobj.write()
                    tmpline='' %(rowspan,hostkey.encode('utf-8'))
                    htmlfileobj.write(tmpline)
                    countn=0
                    for runsql,count in listtmp:
                        if countn==0:
                            tmpline='' %(runsql.encode('utf-8'),count)
                        else:
                            tmpline='' %(runsql.encode('utf-8'),count)
                        countn+=1
                        htmlfileobj.write(tmpline)
                tmpline='''
用户    执行sql    执行次数
%s    %s    %s
%s    %s
'''
                htmlfileobj.write(tmpline)
            with open(htmlfile,'r') as htmlfileobj:
                mailcontent=htmlfileobj.read()
            sendHtmlMail(mailcontent,myip)
        else:
            print 'sql result is None,exit ing'
        print "step 6,"+myip+','+datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")  

转载：http://m.gxlcms.com/mysql-308670.html