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  • 我翻遍了维克多词典……

    以 e 结尾的词

    加这些后缀,要不要去 e?

    -able

    多数要去 e:
    admirable
    adorable
    believable↔unbelievable
    comparable
    escapable↔inescapable
    recognisable↔unrecognisable
    reusable
    valuable↔invaluable

    去 e 不去 e 均可:mov(e)able

    ce、ge 结尾的不用去 e:agreeable changeable knowledgeable(这个词不在维克多里) noticeable

    原理

    元音字母 a、e、i、o、u、y(y 是半元音字母)分为硬元音 a、o、u 和软元音 e、i、y,这种分法主要针对 c、g 的读音规则而言。
    我们把 a、o、u 前的 c 称为“硬C”,发/k/音;e、i、y 前的 c 称为“软C”,发/s/音。
    同理,a、o、u 前的 g 称为“硬G”,发/g/音;e、i、y 前的 g 称为“软G”,发/dʒ/音。
    (英语中只有极少部份 gi、ge、gy 存在例外)

    正是由于这一条发音规则,所以才有了加-able时,碰到ce、ge结尾的字时不去e,如果去掉了e,则c、g与a相拼,会发成硬音的/k/和/g/。

    -ment

    极少数去 e:argument equipment

    有两种写法的:judgement (BrE) / judgment (NAmE)

    多数不去 e:
    achievement
    acknowledgement
    advertisement
    agreement↔disagreement
    amazement
    amusement
    announcement
    arrangement
    basement
    encouragement
    engagement
    excitement
    improvement
    involvement
    management
    measurement
    movement
    pavement n. 路面(56%),人行道(43%),铺石;铺路材料(1%)
    replacement
    requirement
    retirement
    settlement
    statement
    supplement

    -ly

    就这一个去 e:truly

    以 -le 结尾的,把 -le 改成 -ly:
    ably
    affordably
    arguably
    comfortably↔uncomfortably
    incredibly
    justifiably
    possibly
    probably
    reasonably
    remarkably
    terribly

    其它全部不去 e:
    absolutely
    accurately
    actively
    adequately
    alternatively
    appropriately
    approximately
    attentively
    barely
    bravely
    closely
    completely
    considerately
    creatively
    definitely
    deliberately
    desperately
    effectively
    entirely
    extremely
    fiercely
    finely adv. 雅致地, 仔细地, 敏锐地, 微细地
    fortunately
    freely
    genuinely adv.真诚地;诚实地
    immediately
    largely
    lately
    loosely
    merely
    namely adv.也就是;即是;换句话说
    nicely
    passively
    precisely
    privately
    purely
    purposely
    rarely
    relatively
    respectively
    rudely
    safely
    separately
    severely
    sincerely
    strangely
    surely
    tentatively adv. 试验性地(51%),暂时地(33%),犹豫不决地(16%)
    ultimately
    unfortunately

    一些特殊变化的词

    memorable
    miserable
    unforgettable
    admittedly adv. 公认地, 诚然

    一些以 lly 结尾的词

    awfully
    casually
    cruelly
    equally
    especially
    essentially
    eventually
    exceptionally adv. 特殊地;异常地;例外地
    formally
    fully
    generally
    genetically adv.从遗传学角度;从基因方面
    gradually
    heartily adv.衷心地(51%),热心地(25%),彻底地(12%),打心眼里(12%)
    hopefully
    illegally
    initially
    legally
    literally
    locally
    logically
    materially
    mentally
    morally
    naturally
    normally
    occasionally
    officially
    orally
    originally
    painfully
    peacefully
    personally
    physically
    potentially
    powerfully
    practically
    psychologically
    really
    sexually
    socially
    specially
    specifically
    spiritually
    thankfully
    totally
    traditionally
    truthfully
    typically
    unconditionally
    usefully
    usually↔unusually
    virtually
    visually

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/1024th/p/13832872.html
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