[Compose] 14. Build curried functions

We see what it means to curry a function, then walk through several examples of curried functions and their use cases.

For example we have an 'add' function:

const add = (x, y) => x + y;
const inc = y => add(1, y); 
inc(2)
//3

We want to conver it to using curry function, the way we do it is by function another function inside add function:

const add = x => y =>  x + y;

SO the first time we call add(), it will remember the value we passed in:

const inc = add(1); // now x = 1

But the function won't be run until we pass in second param:

const res = inc(2); // now y = 2
console.log(res) // 3

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Of course, previous example is not that useful, there is another example:

const modulo = dvr => dvd => dvd % dvr;
const isOdd = modulo(2); // dvr = 2;
const res1 = isOdd(7);  //dvd = 7
const res2 = isOdd(4);  //dvd = 4
console.log(res1) // 1
console.log(res2) // 0

Exmaple2:

const modulo = dvr => dvd => dvd % dvr;
const isOdd = modulo(2); // dvr = 2;
const filter = pred => ary => ary.filter(pred);
const getAllOdds = filter(isOdd);
const res = getAllOdds([1,2,3,4,5]);
console.log(res) //[1, 3, 5]

Example3:

const replace = regex => replaceWith => str => 
  str.replace(regex, replaceWith);

const censor = replace(/[aeiou]/ig)('*'); // [aeiou] --> regex, replaceWith --> *
const res = censor('Hello World');
console.log(res); //"H*ll* W*rld"

Example 4:

const map = fn => ary => ary.map(fn);
const replace = regex => replaceWith => str => 
  str.replace(regex, replaceWith);
const censor = replace(/[aeiou]/ig)('*'); // [aeiou] --> regex, replaceWith --> *
const censorAll = map(censor);
const res = censorAll(["Hello", "World"]);
console.log(res); //["H*ll*", "W*rld"]