本篇教程:Coolite Toolkit中文站首发。
我从http://www.cnblogs.com/magical/archive/2009/10/27/1590701.html转载。
这个例子只是Coolite一个很简单的应用,我相信新手学习还是用的到的.也给大家带个头,写篇新手教程.
GridPanel就不作介绍了,asp.net开发人员应该比较熟悉了.官方的GridView绑定数据是通过SqlDataSource,ObjectDataSource等绑定的.
这里,GridPanel需要Store来绑定数据.首先在页面添加一个Store,如下:
- <ext:Store ID="Store1" runat="server" OnRefreshData="RefreshData">
- <Reader>
- <ext:JsonReader ReaderID="Id">
- <Fields>
- <ext:RecordField Name="Id" />
- <ext:RecordField Name="Title" />
- <ext:RecordField Name="Content" />
- <ext:RecordField Name="NewsTime" />
- <ext:RecordField Name="Category" />
- </Fields>
- </ext:JsonReader>
- </Reader>
- </ext:Store>
这里,我使用了JsonReader,还有ArrayReader,XmlReader.JsonReader绑定的数据格式是JSON类型的,这里在后台我绑定的是DataTable,关键部分Fields下面,Name指定的名字,必须和你后台要绑定的数据里字段名称一致.ReaderID我理解是相当于指定了一个主键吧.这里只是演示,看关键部分:
- protected void Bind()
- {
- string sql = "SELECT NewsInfo.Id, NewsInfo.Title, NewsInfo.Content,NewsInfo.NewsTime, "
- + "CategoryInfo.Category FROM NewsInfo, CategoryInfo WHERE NewsInfo.Category = CategoryInfo.Id order by NewsInfo.Id";
- DataTable dt = DbHelper.GetDataTable(sql); this.Store1.DataSource = dt; this.Store1.DataBind();
- }
不用去管,我的SQL语句怎么写的,返回DataTable就行了.和GridView一样,DataSource指定数据,然后DataBind(); OK,数据绑定完毕.一般情况下在Page_Load里调用.下面准备GridPanel吧.
- <ext:GridPanel ID="GridPanel1" runat="server" Title="新闻列表" Width="840" AutoHeight="true"
- Frame="false" StoreID="Store1" Icon="Information">
- <TopBar>
- <ext:Toolbar ID="Toolbar1" runat="server">
- <Items>
- <ext:Button ID="Add" runat="server" Text="添加新闻" Icon="TableAdd">
- <Listeners>
- <Click Handler="News.BindNewsCate();#{Window1}.show();" />
- </Listeners>
- </ext:Button>
- <ext:TextField ID="txtNewKey" runat="server" AllowBlank="false" EmptyText="请输入搜索关键字!">
- </ext:TextField>
- <ext:Button ID="btnSearch" runat="server" Text="查 找" Icon="Find">
- <AjaxEvents>
- <Click OnEvent="SearchNews">
- <EventMask ShowMask="true" Msg="正在搜索..." />
- </Click>
- </AjaxEvents>
- </ext:Button>
- </Items>
- </ext:Toolbar>
- </TopBar>
- <ColumnModel runat="server" ID="ct102">
- <Columns>
- <ext:Column ColumnID="id" DataIndex="Id" Width="60" Header="序号" Hidden="false">
- <PrepareCommand Handler="" Args="grid,command,record,row,col,value" FormatHandler="False">
- </PrepareCommand>
- </ext:Column>
- <ext:Column ColumnID="title" DataIndex="Title" Width="150" Header="新闻标题">
- <PrepareCommand Handler="" Args="grid,command,record,row,col,value" FormatHandler="False">
- </PrepareCommand>
- </ext:Column>
- <ext:Column ColumnID="content" DataIndex="Content" Width="280" Header="新闻内容">
- <PrepareCommand Handler="" Args="grid,command,record,row,col,value" FormatHandler="False">
- </PrepareCommand>
- </ext:Column>
- <ext:Column ColumnID="category" DataIndex="Category" Width="100" Header="新闻分类">
- <PrepareCommand Handler="" Args="grid,command,record,row,col,value" FormatHandler="False">
- </PrepareCommand>
- </ext:Column>
- <ext:Column ColumnID="newsTime" DataIndex="NewsTime" Width="100" Header="发布时间">
- <PrepareCommand Handler="" Args="grid,command,record,row,col,value" FormatHandler="False">
- </PrepareCommand>
- </ext:Column>
- <ext:ImageCommandColumn Width="100" Header="操作" ColumnID="Comman" Resizable="true">
- <Commands>
- <ext:ImageCommand CommandName="Delete" Icon="TableDelete" Text="删除">
- <ToolTip Text="Delete" />
- </ext:ImageCommand>
- <ext:ImageCommand CommandName="Edit" Icon="TableEdit" Text="编辑">
- <ToolTip Text="Edit" />
- </ext:ImageCommand>
- </Commands>
- <PrepareGroupCommand Handler="" Args="grid,command,groupId,group" FormatHandler="False">
- </PrepareGroupCommand>
- <PrepareCommand Fn="prepareCommand" />
- </ext:ImageCommandColumn>
- <ext:Column ColumnID="details" DataIndex="Id" Width="50" Header="预览" Sortable="false"
- MenuDisabled="true">
- <PrepareCommand Handler="" Args="grid,command,record,row,col,value" FormatHandler="False">
- </PrepareCommand>
- <Renderer Fn="details" />
- </ext:Column>
- </Columns>
- </ColumnModel>
- <SelectionModel>
- <ext:RowSelectionModel runat="server" ID="rowselect">
- </ext:RowSelectionModel>
- </SelectionModel>
- <LoadMask ShowMask="true" Msg="正在加载..." />
- <BottomBar>
- <ext:PagingToolbar runat="server" PageSize="15" StoreID="Store1" ID="paging">
- </ext:PagingToolbar>
- </BottomBar>
- <Listeners>
- <Command Fn="gridCommand" />
- </Listeners>
- <%--<AjaxEvents>
- <Command OnEvent="OnCommand_Click">
- <ExtraParams>
- <ext:Parameter Name="type" Value="command" Mode="Raw">
- </ext:Parameter>
- <ext:Parameter Name="id" Value="record.data.Id" Mode="Raw">
- </ext:Parameter>
- </ExtraParams>
- </Command>
- </AjaxEvents>
- 这里注释掉的部分就是,可以后台判断编辑删除的,Parameter是传向后台的参数--%>
- </ext:GridPanel>
GridPanel的StoreID指定了数据从哪个Store来, Columns下面的<ext:Column里的DataIndex必须和指定的Store里的Name一致.
编辑与删除,我使用了ImageCommandColumn ,指定CommandName,执行Command时需要判断的.预览使用<Renderer Fn="details" />,自定义的.这里Fn指定的是JavaScript方法
- function details(Id)
- {
- var temp = '<a href="Details.aspx?Id={0}" mce_href="Details.aspx?Id={0}" target="_blank" mce_>查看</a>';
- return String.format(temp, Id);
- }
Id即每行数据的主键列,Readerer应该是在GridPanel初始化时执行的.SelectionModel指定列表选择模式,PagingToolbar分页工具栏.下面 指定了对ImageCommandColumne的Commands的单击事件监听.同样,指定了Js方法,也可以后台判断,不过我主张在前台判断
- var gridCommand = function(command, record, rowIndex) {
- if (command == "Edit") {
- var id = record.data.Id;
- //通过id从后台获取content内容,并添加到fck里.
- News.GetContentById(id, {
- success: function(result) {
- var Editor = FCKeditorAPI.GetInstance('FCKeditor2');
- Editor.SetHTML(result);
- }
- });
- var title = record.data.Title; //新闻标题
- var category = record.data.Category; //新闻分类
- //设置编辑窗的值
- News.EditSetNews(id, title, category,
- {
- success: function(result) {
- News.BindNewsCate();
- Window2.show();
- }
- });
- }
- if (command == "Delete") {
- Ext.Msg.confirm('提示', '是否确定删除该条新闻?', function(btn) {
- if (btn == 'yes') {
- News.DeleteNews(record.data.Id);
- }
- });
- }
- };
这里的参数列表按照这个的顺序就可以了,Args="grid,command,record,row,col,value" ,具体参数多少,视你的需求.command就是上面指定的CommandName,
这里就可以判断下了,是编辑还是删除操作.可以看到js里有一个News调用了一个后台AjaxMethod方法,News就相当于Coolite.AjaxMethods,如下:
- <ext:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server" AjaxMethodNamespace="News">
- </ext:ScriptManager>
AjaxMethodNamespace 指定了News.GetContentById 给后台传递了Id,我希望能返回新闻的正文,因为我需要给编辑窗口赋值,编辑窗口我使用的是Fckeditor,
也是ASP.NET控件.var Editor = FCKeditorAPI.GetInstance('FCKeditor2'); 调用Fck的API,Editor.SetHTML(result); 将返回值赋给Fck对象.这里为什么要这样赋值,尝试这样做的朋友,应该清楚,通过Coolite的Ajax机制传值,在后台无法获取非Coolite控件的值.感谢zork的指导,呵呵.根据Id取出内容的代码就不贴了,后台标记为[AjaxMethod()]的方法,返回String.这里比较折腾人,其它字段,又需要到后台设置一下,News.EditSetNews.呵呵.希望有更好的解决办法.News.BindNewsCate();
这是我希望在点击编辑的时候,Winodw2 show出来之前,重新绑定下新闻分类,因为用户很可能这里在另一个页面添加了新分类.这里我提前在页面放了一个window:
- <ext:Window ID="Window2" runat="server" AutoHeight="true" Width="800" Maximizable="true"
- Modal="true" Title="编辑新闻" Icon="TableEdit" AutoShow="false">
- <Body>
- <ext:FormPanel ID="FormPanel2" runat="server" BodyStyle="padding:5px;" ButtonAlign="Right"
- Frame="true" AutoHeight="true" AutoWidth="true" Icon="NewspaperAdd">
- <Body>
- <ext:FormLayout ID="FormLayout2" runat="server">
- <ext:Anchor Horizontal="100%">
- <ext:TextField ID="TextField2" runat="server" FieldLabel="新闻标题" AllowBlank="false"
- BlankText="请输入新闻标题!">
- </ext:TextField>
- </ext:Anchor>
- <ext:Anchor Horizontal="100%">
- <ext:ComboBox ID="ComboBox2" runat="server" StoreID="Store2" DisplayField="Category"
- AllowBlank="false" ValueField="Id" EmptyText="选择一项..." FieldLabel="新闻分类">
- </ext:ComboBox>
- </ext:Anchor>
- <ext:Anchor Horizontal="%100">
- <ext:Panel runat="server" ID="_editArea2" AutoWidth="true" Height="500">
- <Body>
- <fckeditorv2:fckeditor id="FCKeditor2" runat="server"> </fckeditorv2:fckeditor>
- </Body>
- </ext:Panel>
- </ext:Anchor>
- <ext:Anchor Horizontal="%100">
- <ext:Hidden ID="Hidden1" runat="server">
- </ext:Hidden>
- </ext:Anchor>
- </ext:FormLayout>
- </Body>
- <Buttons>
- <ext:Button ID="Button3" runat="server" Icon="Disk" Text="保存">
- <Listeners>
- <Click Fn="SaveNews" />
- </Listeners>
- </ext:Button>
- <ext:Button ID="Button4" runat="server" Icon="Cancel" Text="取消">
- <Listeners>
- <Click Handler="Window2.hide();" />
- </Listeners>
- </ext:Button>
- </Buttons>
- </ext:FormPanel>
- </Body>
- </ext:Window>
AutoShow=”false”,页面加载不显示,<Click Fn="SaveNews" /> ,保存还是得获取编辑窗的值,还是使用js方法:
- //保存编辑新闻
- var SaveNews = function() {
- var Editor = FCKeditorAPI.GetInstance('FCKeditor2');
- var content = Editor.GetXHTML(true); //编辑器里的内容
- News.EditSaveNews(content);
- }
将编辑窗的值再传到后台,这里content是编辑窗的HTML源码,传到后台Coolite已经编码了,所以在后台保存到数据库之前,得解码一下,不然下次取出来,还是得解码.还有一个Hidden是为了保存编辑信息的ID,用于更新.
- string newsContent = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(content);
编辑功能到此为止.删除操作就相对简单些了,给个提示,YES就执行删除,同样调用后台删除方法.
- [AjaxMethod()]
- public void DeleteNews(int Id)
- {
- string sql = "delete from NewsInfo where Id = " + Id + "";
- int result = DbHelper.ExecuteSql(sql);
- if (result > 0)
- {
- //删除成功
- Ext.Msg.Show(new MessageBox.Config
- {
- Title = "消息",
- Message = "已成功删除指定新闻条目!",
- Icon = MessageBox.Icon.INFO,
- Buttons = MessageBox.Button.OK
- });
- this.Bind();
- //重新给Store指定数据
- }
- else
- {
- //删除失败
- Ext.Msg.Show(new MessageBox.Config
- {
- Title = "消息",
- Message = "删除新闻失败,请重新操作!",
- Icon = MessageBox.Icon.ERROR,
- Buttons = MessageBox.Button.OK
- });
- }
- }
删除成功后,提示一下,然后重新Bind().预览查看,需要结合页面,这里就不谈了.也只是指定了一个预览路径.再来看下添加,我在Toolbar添加了一个Button,然后弹出预先准备的Window1:
- <ext:Window ID="Window1" runat="server" AutoHeight="true" Width="800" Maximizable="true"
- Modal="true" Title="添加新闻" Icon="TableAdd" AnimateTarget="Add">
- <Body>
- <ext:FormPanel ID="FormPanel1" runat="server" BodyStyle="padding:5px;" ButtonAlign="Right"
- Frame="true" AutoHeight="true" AutoWidth="true" Icon="NewspaperAdd">
- <Body>
- <ext:FormLayout ID="FormLayout1" runat="server">
- <ext:Anchor Horizontal="100%">
- <ext:TextField ID="TextField1" runat="server" FieldLabel="新闻标题" AllowBlank="false"
- BlankText="请输入新闻标题!" EmptyText="这里输入新闻标题.">
- </ext:TextField>
- </ext:Anchor>
- <ext:Anchor Horizontal="100%">
- <ext:ComboBox ID="ComboBox1" runat="server" StoreID="Store2" DisplayField="Category"
- AllowBlank="false" ValueField="Id" EmptyText="选择一项..." FieldLabel="新闻分类">
- </ext:ComboBox>
- </ext:Anchor>
- <ext:Anchor Horizontal="%100">
- <ext:Panel runat="server" ID="_editArea" AutoWidth="true" Height="500">
- <Body>
- <fckeditorv2:fckeditor id="FCKeditor1" runat="server" value=""> </fckeditorv2:fckeditor>
- </Body>
- </ext:Panel>
- </ext:Anchor>
- </ext:FormLayout>
- </Body>
- <Buttons>
- <ext:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Icon="Disk" Text="发布">
- <Listeners>
- <Click Fn="addnews" />
- </Listeners>
- </ext:Button>
- <ext:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Icon="Cancel" Text="取消">
- <Listeners>
- <Click Handler="Window1.hide();" />
- </Listeners>
- </ext:Button>
- </Buttons>
- </ext:FormPanel>
- </Body>
- </ext:Window>
<Click Fn=”addnews”/>和编辑原理一样,获取编辑器里的内容,调用后台添加方法.添加之后也注意Bind()一下.还有一个功能就是搜索了,输入关键字,我这里是一个简单搜索,在Title和Content里搜索.
- protected void SearchNews(object sender, AjaxEventArgs e)
- {
- string newkey = this.txtNewKey.Text; if (newkey.Equals(""))
- {
- Ext.Msg.Show(new MessageBox.Config
- {
- Title = "提示",
- Message = "请输入您要搜索的关键字!",
- Buttons = MessageBox.Button.OK,
- Icon = MessageBox.Icon.INFO
- });
- }
- else
- {
- string sql = "SELECT NewsInfo.Id, NewsInfo.Title, NewsInfo.Content,NewsInfo.NewsTime, " + "CategoryInfo.Category FROM NewsInfo, CategoryInfo WHERE NewsInfo.Category = CategoryInfo.Id " + "and (NewsInfo.Title like '%" + newkey + "%' or NewsInfo.Content like '%" + newkey + "%') order by NewsInfo.Id";
- DataTable dt = DbHelper.GetDataTable(sql, CommandType.Text, new OleDbParameter[] { });
- if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
- {
- this.Store1.DataSource = ChangeDataTable(dt); this.Store1.DataBind();
- }
- else
- {
- Ext.Msg.Show(new MessageBox.Config
- {
- Title = "搜索结果",
- Message = "没有找到 <font color='red'>" + newkey + "</font> 的相关内容!",
- Buttons = MessageBox.Button.OK,
- Icon = MessageBox.Icon.INFO
- });
- }
- }
- }
全部功能及流程就是这些,肯定会有一些没有讲到或讲的不周到的地方,大家尽管提出来,共同学习,提高!