转自：http://www.cppblog.com/yangsf5/archive/2009/03/12/76353.html
1.状态
1、listen fd，有新连接请求，触发EPOLLIN。
2、对端发送普通数据，触发EPOLLIN。
3、带外数据，只触发EPOLLPRI。
2.状态详解
EPOLLIN
The associated file is available for read(2) operations. 文件描述符可读
EPOLLOUT
The associated file is available for write(2) operations. 文件描述符可写
EPOLLRDHUP
Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half
of connection. (This flag is especially useful for writing sim-
ple code to detect peer shutdown when using Edge Triggered moni-
toring.) 对端已经关闭了连接。当使用Edge Triggered监视时，这个标志对于编写简单的代码来检测对端关闭特别有用。
EPOLLPRI
There is urgent data available for read(2) operations.带外数据，需要优先处理
EPOLLERR
Error condition happened on the associated file descriptor.
epoll_wait(2) will always wait for this event; it is not neces-
sary to set it in events. 文件描述符发生错误时，epoll_wait会一直关注这个事件，所以不必特意注册。
EPOLLHUP
Hang up happened on the associated file descriptor.
epoll_wait(2) will always wait for this event; it is not neces-
sary to set it in events.
EPOLLET
Sets the Edge Triggered behavior for the associated file
descriptor. The default behavior for epoll is Level Triggered.
See epoll(7) for more detailed information about Edge and Level
Triggered event distribution architectures. 相应文件描述符边缘触发
EPOLLONESHOT (since Linux 2.6.2)
Sets the one-shot behavior for the associated file descriptor.
This means that after an event is pulled out with epoll_wait(2)
the associated file descriptor is internally disabled and no
other events will be reported by the epoll interface. The user
must call epoll_ctl() with EPOLL_CTL_MOD to re-enable the file
descriptor with a new event mask.