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  • Asp.net mvc 中处理同一个session的并行请求的问题

    首先来一个小的asp.net mvc 4的sample,代码如下:

    HomeController:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Mvc;
    using System.Web.SessionState;
    namespace MvcApplication2.Controllers
    {
        public class HomeController : Controller
        {
            //
            // GET: /Home/
            public ActionResult Index()
            {
                return View();
            }
            public ActionResult Test()
            {
                //这里为了测试执行了等待30秒的代码,实际项目中会遇到
                //很多类似需要很长时间的情况,比如调用webservice,或者处理很大数据
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(30000);
                return View();
            }
        }
    }

     Global.asax:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Http;
    using System.Web.Mvc;
    using System.Web.Optimization;
    using System.Web.Routing;
    
    namespace MvcApplication2
    {
        // Note: For instructions on enabling IIS6 or IIS7 classic mode, 
        // visit http://go.microsoft.com/?LinkId=9394801
    
        public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
        {
            protected void Application_Start()
            {
                AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
    
                WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
                FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
                RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
                BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
            }
            protected void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
            }
        }
    }

     

    Views中的代码省略。

    这么简单的程序如果我们运行会发现一个问题:当我打开浏览器打开两个tab,先在一个tab中打开/Home/Test,这时这个tab会等30秒才能呈现页面,在这期间我在另一个tab中打开 /Home/Index,只有等第一个tab30秒过后,第二个tab才能呈现/Home/Index。而这种情况如果在实际项目中会非常影响性能,比如我们如果需要访问webservice耗用大量时间获取一些数据,同时我们又要通过ajax发送请求去处理一个查询,这时如果按照上面的做法,只能等待webservice方法执行完毕后才能处理ajax请求。(Note:这种情况只有在同一个session下存在,如果上面的操作不打开两个tab而是换成两个浏览器,类似情况不会发生)

     解决方案:

    这里我们需要了解一下asp.net mvc 中的SessionState的作用:

    在stackoverflow的一片文章记录到:

    Session state is designed so that only one request from a particular user/session occurs at a time. So if you have a page that has multiple AJAX callbacks happening at once they will be processed in serial fashion on the server. Going session-less means that they would execute in parallel.

    大意就是Session state是用来将同一个session的请求按顺序处理,如果需要并行处理则需要设置session-less。

     

    如何设置SessionState呢?

    mvc4中可以在controller上面加如下Attribute:(在System.Web.SessionState命名空间下)

    [SessionState(SessionStateBehavior.ReadOnly)]

     mvc3加如下Attribute:

    [ControllerSessionState(SessionStateBehavior.ReadOnly)]

     SessionStateBehavior四个选项中的区别:

    • Default – Same as Required.
    • Required – A full Session lock is taken, and requests to this controller are serialized.  This is the normal MVC behavior.
    • ReadOnly – A Session lock is not taken, and a controller can read values in Session, but it cannot modify the values in Session.  Requests to this controller will be parallelized.
    • Disabled – Session is unavailable within this controller, and attempts to use it will be met with an error.  Requests to this controller will be parallelized
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CoderZicode/p/3863050.html
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