zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • HDOJ4054 Hexadecimal View[编码题]

    Hexadecimal is very important and useful for computer programmers. You are requested to provide a hexadecimal view for given data. The hexadecimal view is made up of one or more rows. Every row except the last one represents 16 characters. Each row consists of three columns separated by a space:

    * addr: the 4-digit hexadecimal beginning address of this row.
    * dump: the hexadecimal representation of this row, separating every two characters by a whitespace. If there are less than 16 characters in the last row, pad it with spaces.
    * text: the ASCII translation of this row, with uppercase characters converted to lowercase and lowercase characters converted to uppercase.
    Use lowercase for the letter digits. See sample for more details.
     

    Input
    There are multiple test cases. Each line is a test case. The line is made up of no less than 1 and no more than 4096 printable characters including spaces.
     

    Output
    For each test case, output its hexadecimal view. Do not output any extra spaces after the last character of text.
     

    Sample Input
    Hex Dump #include <cstdio> printf("Hello, World! "); main = do getLine >>= print . sum . map read . words
     

    Sample Output
    0000: 4865 7820 4475 6d70 hEX dUMP 0000: 2369 6e63 6c75 6465 203c 6373 7464 696f #INCLUDE <CSTDIO 0010: 3e > 0000: 7072 696e 7466 2822 4865 6c6c 6f2c 2057 PRINTF("hELLO, w 0010: 6f72 6c64 215c 6e22 293b ORLD!N"); 0000: 6d61 696e 203d 2064 6f20 6765 744c 696e MAIN = DO GETlIN 0010: 6520 3e3e 3d20 7072 696e 7420 2e20 7375 E >>= PRINT . SU 0020: 6d20 2e20 6d61 7020 7265 6164 202e 2077 M . MAP READ . W 0030: 6f72 6473 ORDS

    C语言格式化输出的时候用%x就自动输出成十六进制了。


    #include<iostream>
    #include<cassert>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<string>
    #include<iterator>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<vector>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    #include<map>
    #include<set>
    using namespace std;
    #define debug(x) cout<<"debug "<<x<<endl;
    #define rep(i,f,t) for(int i = (f),_end_=(t); i <= _end_; ++i)
    #define rep2(i,f,t) for(int i = (f),_end_=(t); i < _end_; ++i)
    #define dep(i,f,t) for(int i = (f),_end_=(t); i >= _end_; --i)
    #define dep2(i,f,t) for(int i = (f),_end_=(t); i > _end_; --i)
    #define clr(c, x) memset(c, x, sizeof(c) )
    typedef long long int64;
    const int INF = 0x5f5f5f5f;
    const double eps = 1e-8;
    
    
    //*****************************************************
    
    char str[5000];
    int len;
    int col;
    
    void aline(int i){
        int j = i+16;
        col = 0;
        for(; i<j && i<len; i+=2){
            if(i+1<len){
                printf("%02x%02x ",str[i],str[i+1]);
            }else{
                printf("%02x   ",str[i]);
            }
            col += 5;
        }
        while(col++ % 40)printf(" ");
    }
    void achar(char c){
        if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')c = c-'a'+'A';
        else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')c = c - 'A' + 'a';
        printf("%c",c);
    }
    
    void output()
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < len; ){
            printf("%04x: ",i);
            aline(i);
            for(int j = i+16; i < j&& i<len; ++i)achar(str[i]);
            printf("
    ");
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        while(gets(str)){
            len = strlen(str);
            output();
        }
        return 0;
    }
    



    版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

  • 相关阅读:
    Quartz.Net系列(二):介绍、简单使用、对比Windows计划任务
    Quartz.Net系列(一):Windows任务计划程序
    Linux下swap到底有没有必要使用
    Linux服务器有大量的TIME_WAIT状态
    HTTP请求头中的X-Forwarded-For介绍
    Keepalived实现服务高可用
    Gitlab常规操作
    Git 常用命令
    HTTP常见状态码
    《Docker从入门到跑路》之多阶段构建
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/DSChan/p/4862000.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看