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  • 验证码

    <td>
                            <label>验证码:</label>
                            <input class="code" id="CheckCode" type="text" size="5" runat="server" />
                            <a href="#" style="outline:none" title="点击更换验证码"  onclick="document.getElementById('getcode').src='Image.aspx?temp='+ (new Date().getTime().toString(36)); return false">
                            <span><img src="image.aspx" id="getcode" alt="" width="75" height="24" />
                            </span></a>
                         </td>
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Drawing;
    
    public partial class Image : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             
                string str_ValidateCode = RndNum(4);            //  用于验证的Session          
                Session["ValidateCode"] = str_ValidateCode;      
                CreateImages(str_ValidateCode); 
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成验证字符
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="checkCode"></param>
        private void CreateImages(string checkCode)
        {
            int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length  * 15);
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 23);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            //定义颜色
            //Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
            /,修改定义颜色数组个数,去掉橙色,
            Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
    
            //定义字体 
            string[] font = {"Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体"};
            Random rand = new Random();
            //随机输出噪点
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
            {
                int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
                int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0), x, y, 1, 1);
            }
    
            //输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
            for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
            {
                int cindex = rand.Next(6);//小于7,输出的个数小于定义的字体数组个数
                int findex = rand.Next(5);//小于5
    
                Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 13, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);//下标为5的字体,13
                Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);//颜色为pruple
                int ii = 6;
                if ((i + 1) % 2 == 0)
                {
                    ii = 4;
                }
                g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), f, b, 3 + (i * 16), ii);//字符串,文本样式,背景文理,x,y坐标
            }
            //画一个边框
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 0), 0, 0, image.Width-1 , image.Height-1);
    
            //输出到浏览器
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
    
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
            //Response.ClearContent();
            HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成随机字符
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="VcodeNum">验证码的个数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string RndNum(int VcodeNum)
        {
            //string Vchar = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
            string Vchar = "1";
            //Vchar += ",a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";
            //Vchar += ",A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
            Vchar += ",i,j,l,r";
            Vchar += ",I,J,L,R";
            string[] VcArray = Vchar.Split(',');
            string VNum = ""; //由于字符串很短,就不用StringBuilder了
            int temp = -1; //记录上次随机数值,尽量避免生产几个一样的随机数
    
            //采用一个简单的算法以保证生成随机数的不同
            Random rand = new Random();
            for (int i = 1; i < VcodeNum + 1; i++)
            {
                if (temp != -1)
                {
                    rand = new Random(i * temp * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
                }
                int t = rand.Next(VcArray.Length);
                if (temp != -1 && temp == t)
                {
                    return RndNum(VcodeNum);
                }
                temp = t;
                VNum += VcArray[t];
            }
            return VNum;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Echo529/p/4332893.html
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