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  • string 与byte的转换

     转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/Mainz/archive/2008/04/09/1144242.html

    string类型转成byte[]:

    byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes ( str );

    反过来,byte[]转成string:

    string str = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString ( byteArray );


    其它编码方式的,如System.Text.UTF8Encoding,System.Text.UnicodeEncoding class等;例如:

    string类型转成ASCII byte[]:("01" 转成 byte[] = new byte[]{ 0x30, 0x31})

    byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes ( str );

    ASCII byte[] 转成string:(byte[] = new byte[]{ 0x30, 0x31} 转成 "01")

    string str = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString ( byteArray );

    有时候还有这样一些需求:

    byte[] 转成原16进制格式的string,例如0xae00cf, 转换成 "ae00cf";new byte[]{ 0x30, 0x31}转成"3031":

            public static string ToHexString ( byte[] bytes ) // 0xae00cf => "AE00CF "
            {
                string hexString = string.Empty;
                if ( bytes != null )
                {
                    StringBuilder strB = new StringBuilder ();

                    for ( int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++ )
                    {
                        strB.Append ( bytes[i].ToString ( "X2" ) );
                    }
                    hexString = strB.ToString ();
                }
                return hexString;
            }


    反过来,16进制格式的string 转成byte[],例如, "ae00cf"转换成0xae00cf,长度缩减一半;"3031" 转成new byte[]{ 0x30, 0x31}:

            public static byte[] GetBytes(string hexString, out int discarded)
            {
                discarded = 0;
                string newString = "";
                char c;
                // remove all none A-F, 0-9, characters
                for (int i=0; i<hexString.Length; i++)
                {
                    c = hexString[i];
                    if (IsHexDigit(c))
                        newString += c;
                    else
                        discarded++;
                }
                // if odd number of characters, discard last character
                if (newString.Length % 2 != 0)
                {
                    discarded++;
                    newString = newString.Substring(0, newString.Length-1);
                }

                int byteLength = newString.Length / 2;
                byte[] bytes = new byte[byteLength];
                string hex;
                int j = 0;
                for (int i=0; i<bytes.Length; i++)
                {
                    hex = new String(new Char[] {newString[j], newString[j+1]});
                    bytes[i] = HexToByte(hex);
                    j = j+2;
                }
                return bytes;
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Jenny90/p/3019312.html
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