一个ListBox的例子

1.向ListBox中放入其他控件

XAML:

<Window x:Class="ItemsControls.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="184.328" Width="160.821">
    <Grid>
        <Grid>
            <ListBox Margin="5">
                <CheckBox x:Name="checkBoxTim" Content="Tim"></CheckBox>
                <CheckBox x:Name="checkBoxTom" Content="Tom"></CheckBox>
                <CheckBox x:Name="checkBoxBruce" Content="Bruce"></CheckBox>
                <Button x:Name="buttonMess" Content="Mess"></Button>
                <Button x:Name="buttonOwen" Content="Owen"></Button>
                <Button x:Name="buttonVictor" Content="Victor" Click="buttonVictor_Click"></Button>
            </ListBox>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

C#:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace ItemsControls
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 找出父级容器
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void buttonVictor_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            DependencyObject level1 = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(btn);
            DependencyObject level2 = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(level1);
            DependencyObject level3 = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(level2);
            MessageBox.Show(level1.GetType().ToString());
            MessageBox.Show(level2.GetType().ToString());
            MessageBox.Show(level3.GetType().ToString());
        }
    }
}

结果：

知识点：

1)ListBox的父级容器是ListBoxItem

2)把数据集交给ListBox后，无需标明ListBoxItem，它会自动包装整的

3)VisualTreeHelper类提供一些实用工具方法，用于执行涉及可视化树中的节点的常规任务。

2.放入其他数据

XAML:

<Window x:Class="ItemsControls.Window1"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    <Grid>
        <Grid>
            <ListBox x:Name="listBoxEmployee"></ListBox>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

C#:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace ItemsControls
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Window1.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        List<Employee> empList = new List<Employee>(){
            new Employee(){Id=1,Name="Tim",Age=21},
            new Employee(){Id=2,Name="Tom",Age=22},
            new Employee(){Id=3,Name="Guo",Age=23}
        };

        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.listBoxEmployee.DisplayMemberPath = "Name";//设置在ListBox上显示的属性
            this.listBoxEmployee.SelectedValuePath = "Id";//设置ListBox选中后的属性值
            this.listBoxEmployee.ItemsSource = empList;
        }
    }
}

结果：

知识点：

1)DisplayMemberPath设置要在ListBox上显示的属性

2)SelectedValuePath设置选中后的值的属性

3)ItemsSource设置数据源