静态变量
上一篇 我们了解了block全局变量的使用,静态变量和全局变量一样,可以直接在block内部使用,也可以在block内部修改
引用官方文档:
Global variables are accessible, including static variables that exist within the enclosing lexical scope.
我们来看一段代码:
声明一个静态变量,在block内部修改
static NSString * _para1; -(void )test4 { _para1=@"para1"; //初始值 NSLog(@"init para1:%@,%p,%p",_para1,&_para1,_para1); void (^myBlock)(int) = ^(int num) { //block内赋值 _para1=@"para3"; NSLog(@"excuteing para1:%@,%p,%p",_para1,&_para1,_para1); }; //修改前赋值 _para1=@"para2"; NSLog(@"excutebefore para1:%@,%p,%p",_para1,&_para1,_para1); myBlock(1); //block执行后 NSLog(@"excuteafter para1:%@,%p,%p",_para1,&_para1,_para1); }
输出:
2014-07-28 17:05:47.701 Test[2307:60b] init para1:para1,0x39bb0,0x399e4 2014-07-28 17:05:47.704 Test[2307:60b] excutebefore para1:para2,0x39bb0,0x39a24 2014-07-28 17:05:47.705 Test[2307:60b] excuteing para1:para3,0x39bb0,0x39a04 2014-07-28 17:05:47.706 Test[2307:60b] excuteafter para1:para3,0x39bb0,0x39a04
从日志可以看出,block里变量地址和外部的是一样的,而且可以修改静态变量。
我们看一下转换后的代码:
static NSString * _para1; struct __KDBlockTest__test4_block_impl_0 { struct __block_impl impl; struct __KDBlockTest__test4_block_desc_0* Desc; __KDBlockTest__test4_block_impl_0(void *fp, struct __KDBlockTest__test4_block_desc_0 *desc, int flags=0) { impl.isa = &_NSConcreteStackBlock; impl.Flags = flags; impl.FuncPtr = fp; Desc = desc; } };
因为静态对象存在静态区(全局区)从创建到程序销毁一直存在,block内部没有声明对应的成员。下面是我们的test4 函数:
static void _I_KDBlockTest_test4(KDBlockTest * self, SEL _cmd) { _para1=(NSString *)&__NSConstantStringImpl__var_folders_5l_2l25j3tn0wl_3zy1hpsq1rhc0000gp_T_KDBlockTest_3979e1_mi_1; NSLog((NSString *)&__NSConstantStringImpl__var_folders_5l_2l25j3tn0wl_3zy1hpsq1rhc0000gp_T_KDBlockTest_3979e1_mi_2,_para1,&_para1,_para1); void (*myBlock)(int) = (void (*)(int))&__KDBlockTest__test4_block_impl_0((void *)__KDBlockTest__test4_block_func_0, &__KDBlockTest__test4_block_desc_0_DATA); _para1=(NSString *)&__NSConstantStringImpl__var_folders_5l_2l25j3tn0wl_3zy1hpsq1rhc0000gp_T_KDBlockTest_3979e1_mi_5; NSLog((NSString *)&__NSConstantStringImpl__var_folders_5l_2l25j3tn0wl_3zy1hpsq1rhc0000gp_T_KDBlockTest_3979e1_mi_6,_para1,&_para1,_para1); ((void (*)(__block_impl *, int))((__block_impl *)myBlock)->FuncPtr)((__block_impl *)myBlock, 1); NSLog((NSString *)&__NSConstantStringImpl__var_folders_5l_2l25j3tn0wl_3zy1hpsq1rhc0000gp_T_KDBlockTest_3979e1_mi_7,_para1,&_para1,_para1); }
block初始化,传入实现函数的指针和描述函数,并没有其他参数。
void (*myBlock)(int) = (void (*)(int))&__KDBlockTest__test4_block_impl_0((void *)__KDBlockTest__test4_block_func_0, &__KDBlockTest__test4_block_desc_0_DATA);
我们来看下实现的函数,直接引用了静态变量
static void __KDBlockTest__test4_block_func_0(struct __KDBlockTest__test4_block_impl_0 *__cself, int num) { _para1=(NSString *)&__NSConstantStringImpl__var_folders_5l_2l25j3tn0wl_3zy1hpsq1rhc0000gp_T_KDBlockTest_3979e1_mi_3; NSLog((NSString *)&__NSConstantStringImpl__var_folders_5l_2l25j3tn0wl_3zy1hpsq1rhc0000gp_T_KDBlockTest_3979e1_mi_4,_para1,&_para1,_para1); }
不考虑循环引用的基础上,静态变量和成员变量使用上方法大致一样,但是原理上还是有区别的。