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  • 在Oracle Linux Server release 6.4下配置ocfs2文件系统

    ① 安装ocfs-tools-1.8

       如果是使用RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.4,也可以安装ocfs-tools-1.8的,只是要插入Oracle Linux Server release 6.4的光盘
       yum instll ocfs2-tools   
       会产生以下文件及目录

             一、/etc/init.d/o2cb 服务脚本
             二、/etc/ocfs2/ 配置文件路径
             三、/sbin/o2cb

    ② 使用/etc/init.d/o2cb configure 配置
        /etc/init.d/o2cb configure


    Configuring the O2CB driver.

    This will configure the on-boot properties of the O2CB driver.
    The following questions will determine whether the driver is loaded on
    boot.  The current values will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting
    <ENTER> without typing an answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C
    will abort.

    Load O2CB driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
    Cluster stack backing O2CB [o2cb]:
    Cluster to start on boot (Enter "none" to clear) []: ocfs2
    Specify heartbeat dead threshold (>=7) [31]:
    Specify network idle timeout in ms (>=5000) [30000]:
    Specify network keepalive delay in ms (>=1000) [2000]:
    Specify network reconnect delay in ms (>=2000) [2000]:
    Writing O2CB configuration: OK
    Loading filesystem "configfs": OK
    Mounting configfs filesystem at /sys/kernel/config: OK
    Loading stack plugin "o2cb": OK
    Loading filesystem "ocfs2_dlmfs": OK
    Mounting ocfs2_dlmfs filesystem at /dlm: OK
    Setting cluster stack "o2cb": OK
    Checking O2CB cluster configuration : Failed

    最后一个出错,原因在于第五步没有配置

       
    ③ fdisk /dev/sdl 分区


       WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
             switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
             sectors (command 'u').
    Command (m for help): p

    Disk /dev/sdl: 20.5 GB, 20468203520 bytes
    64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 19520 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x84f019f9

       Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

    Command (m for help): n
    Command action
       e   extended
       p   primary partition (1-4)
    p
    Partition number (1-4): 1
    First cylinder (1-19520, default 1):
    Using default value 1
    Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-19520, default 19520):
    Using default value 19520

    Command (m for help): w
    The partition table has been altered!

    Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
    Syncing disks.


    ④ 格式化分区,这一步一定要先于第五步执行

        mkfs.ocfs2 -b 4k -C 32k -N 2 -L oracle /dev/sdl1


    mkfs.ocfs2 1.8.0
    Cluster stack: classic o2cb
    Overwriting existing ocfs2 partition.
    WARNING: Cluster check disabled.
    Proceed (y/N): y
    Label: oracle
    Features: sparse extended-slotmap backup-super unwritten inline-data strict-journal-super xattr indexed-dirs refcount discontig-bg
    Block size: 4096 (12 bits)
    Cluster size: 32768 (15 bits)
    Volume size: 20468170752 (624639 clusters) (4997112 blocks)
    Cluster groups: 20 (tail covers 11775 clusters, rest cover 32256 clusters)
    Extent allocator size: 12582912 (3 groups)
    Journal size: 127926272
    Node slots: 2
    Creating bitmaps: done
    Initializing superblock: done
    Writing system files: done
    Writing superblock: done
    Writing backup superblock: 3 block(s)
    Formatting Journals:


    ⑤ 配置Cluster,主要就是通过命令的方式配置/etc/ocfs2/cluster.conf

       o2cb add-cluster ocfs2
       o2cb add-node --ip 192.168.202.10 ocfs2 node1
       o2cb add-node --ip 192.168.202.11 ocfs2 node2
       o2cb add-heartbet ocfs2 /dev/sdl1(做这一步的前提是该设备已经格式化为ocfs2文件系统)
       o2cb register-cluster ocfs2
       (如果不注册的话,始终无法挂载)
       另外还有其他的一些命令:
       o2cb list-cluster ocfs2
       o2cb cluster-status ocfs2
              如果是offline,则表明没做add-heartbet和register-cluster动作

    ⑥ 添加ocfs2文件系统挂载点   
       mkdir /u01/OCFS_DATA
       修改 /etc/fstab ,增加条目
       /dev/sdl1  /u01/OCFS_DATA ocfs2 _netdev,datavolume,nointr  0  0

      mount /dev/sdl1 --立即生效

    ⑦ 在其他节点,重复①②⑤⑥,③④步骤无需再做,

        如果未发现磁盘,可以使用partprobe探测

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/SharkXu/p/OCFS2.html
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