HashSet的实例
1 import java.util.HashSet; 2 import java.util.Iterator; 3 4 public class HashSetDemo { 5 6 public static void main(String[] args) { 7 HashSet hs = new HashSet(); 8 hs.add("heihei"); 9 hs.add("hehe"); 10 hs.add("hahha"); 11 hs.add("xixi"); 12 hs.add("hehe"); 13 hs.add("hahha"); 14 hs.add("xixi"); 15 16 Iterator it = hs.iterator(); 17 18 while (it.hasNext()) { 19 System.out.println(it.next()); 20 } 21 } 22 }
结果:
从结果发现HashSet不会有值重复,那判断其元素是否相同
判断的原理:
判断两个元素的哈希值是否相同
如果哈希值相同再判断两个元素的内容是否相同
如果哈希值不同就不判断两个元素的内容
代码描述:就是判断HashSet中的元素(Person)的hashCode和equals方法。
验证代码:
①、元素类型
1 public class Person { 2 3 private String name; 4 private int age; 5 6 public Person() { 7 super(); 8 } 9 10 public Person(String name, int age) { 11 super(); 12 this.name = name; 13 this.age = age; 14 } 15 16 public String getName() { 17 return name; 18 } 19 20 public void setName(String name) { 21 this.name = name; 22 } 23 24 public int getAge() { 25 return age; 26 } 27 28 public void setAge(int age) { 29 this.age = age; 30 } 31 32 @Override 33 public int hashCode() { 34 System.out.println(this + ":-------hashCode"); 35 return this.name.hashCode() + this.age; 36 } 37 38 @Override 39 public boolean equals(Object obj) { 40 System.out.println(this + ":-------equals-------" + obj); 41 if (!(obj instanceof Person)) 42 throw new ClassCastException("类型不对"); 43 Person person = (Person) obj; 44 return this.name.equals(person.name) && person.age == this.age; 45 } 46 47 @Override 48 public String toString() { 49 50 return this.name + ":" + this.age; 51 } 52 }
②、HashSet存储
1 import java.util.HashSet; 2 import java.util.Iterator; 3 4 import cn.marw.common.bean.Person; 5 6 public class HashSetTest { 7 8 public static void main(String[] args) { 9 HashSet hs = new HashSet(); 10 11 hs.add(new Person("wang1", 31)); 12 hs.add(new Person("wang2", 32)); 13 hs.add(new Person("wang3", 33)); 14 hs.add(new Person("wang4", 34)); 15 hs.add(new Person("wang2", 32)); 16 Iterator it = hs.iterator(); 17 while (it.hasNext()) { 18 Person p = (Person) it.next(); 19 System.out.println(p.getName() + ":" + p.getAge()); 21 } 22 } 23 }
結果:
总结:
HastSet判断集合元素是否相同,就是调用元素的hashCode和equals方法
HastSet的方法contains和remove都要调用元素的hashCode和equals方法