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  • Dapr Java Http 调用

    版本介绍

    • Java 版本:8
    • Dapr Java SKD 版本:0.9.2

    Dapr Java-SDK HTTP 调用文档 有个先决条件,内容如下:

    • Dapr and Dapr CLI.
    • Java JDK 11 (or greater): Oracle JDK or OpenJDK.
    • Apache Maven version 3.x.

    大家看到 Java JDK 版本最低要求是 11,但是本文显示使用的 JDK 8,这么做的原因是什么呢,可以参考 Java-SDK Issues,Issues 中回答如下:

    We want to validate that the SDK is built with Java 8 and apps can use it with Java 11.

    意思是他们想通过 Java 11 写的应用程序验证 Java 8 写的 SDK 是否能正常使用。本文不需要验证 Java 11 能否使用 Java-SDK ,因此本文将使用 Java 8 构建应用程序。

    工程结构

    3 个子工程,一个 client,两个 service。新建两个 service 的意义在于展示 http 链路调用使用 dapr 如何实现。3 个工程项目都集成了 Spring Boot。Spring Boot 启动后会自动注册 Controller、Config 之类的 bean。

    graph LR; java-client-a--1-->java-service-b; java-service-b--2-->java-service-c; java-service-c--3-->java-service-b; java-service-b--4-->java-client-a;
    1. java-client-a 做为客户端调用 java-service-b;
    2. java-service-b 接收请求,并调用 java-service-c;
    3. java-service-c 接收请求,并响应;
    4. java-service-b 收到 java-service-c 应答,并响应 java-client-a 请求。

    java-service-c

    java-service-c 做为 http 调用链路末端,只需监听 http 请求即可。

    package com.dapr.service;
    
    import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
    import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLineParser;
    import org.apache.commons.cli.DefaultParser;
    import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
    
    /**
     * @author Zhang_Xiang
     * @since 2020/11/7 10:51:22
     */
    public class ServiceC {
    
        /**
         * Starts the service.
         *
         * @param args Expects the port: -p PORT
         * @throws Exception If cannot start service.
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            Options options = new Options();
            options.addRequiredOption("p", "port", true, "Port to listen to.");
    
            CommandLineParser parser = new DefaultParser();
            CommandLine cmd = parser.parse(options, args);
    
            // If port string is not valid, it will throw an exception.
            int port = Integer.parseInt(cmd.getOptionValue("port"));
    
            DaprApplication.start(port);
        }
    }
    

    DaprApplication.start(port); 集成 SpringBoot 启动。

    package com.dapr.service;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    
    /**
     * Dapr's HTTP callback implementation via SpringBoot.
     * Scanning package io.dapr.springboot is required.
     *
     * @author zhangxiang
     */
    @SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.dapr.service"})
    public class DaprApplication {
    
        /**
         * Starts Dapr's callback in a given port.
         *
         * @param port Port to listen to.
         */
        public static void start(int port) {
            SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(DaprApplication.class);
            app.run(String.format("--server.port=%d", port));
        }
    
    }
    

    启动命令:

    dapr run --app-id java-service-c --app-port 9100 --dapr-http-port 3510 -- java -jar target/dapr-java-service-exec.jar com.dapr.service.ServiceC -p 9100
    

    java-service-b

    java-service-b 需要配置一个 DaprClient Bean,以在需要使用 Http 客户端的地方注入。

    package com.dapr.service.config;
    
    import io.dapr.client.DaprClient;
    import io.dapr.client.DaprClientBuilder;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    /**
     * @author Zhang_Xiang
     * @since 2020/11/8 08:46:49
     */
    @Configuration
    public class Client {
    
        @Bean
        public DaprClient getClient(){
            return (new DaprClientBuilder()).build();
        }
    }
    

    接下来在需要调用的 Controller 中添加构造器注入。

    
    /**
     * SpringBoot Controller to handle input binding.
     *
     * @author zhangxiang
     */
    @RestController
    public class HelloController {
    
        private final DaprClient client;
        ...
    
        public HelloController(DaprClient client) {
            this.client = client;
        }
        ...
    }
    

    发起 http 请求。

    ...
    
    byte[] response = client.invokeService(SERVICE_APP_ID, "say", message, HttpExtension.POST, null,
                            byte[].class).block();
                    if (response != null) {
                        ...
                    }
    ...
    

    启动命令:

    dapr run --app-id java-service-b --app-port 9101 --dapr-http-port 3511 -- java -jar target/dapr-java-service-exec.jar com.dapr.service.ServiceB -p 9101
    

    java-client-a

    对于 java-client-a 来说,集成 Springboot 是可选项,此处构造一个每隔 5 秒发起一次请求的客户端。

    package com.dapr.client;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.common.ResponseResult;
    import io.dapr.client.DaprClient;
    import io.dapr.client.DaprClientBuilder;
    import io.dapr.client.domain.HttpExtension;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.text.DateFormat;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Calendar;
    import java.util.TimeZone;
    
    /**
     * @author Zhang_Xiang
     * @since 2020/11/7 17:30:26
     */
    public class ClientA {
        /**
         * Identifier in Dapr for the service this client will invoke.
         */
        private static final String SERVICE_APP_ID = "java-service-b";
    
        /**
         * Format to output date and time.
         */
        private static final DateFormat DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
    
        /**
         * Starts the invoke client.
         *
         * @param args Messages to be sent as request for the invoke API.
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            try (DaprClient client = (new DaprClientBuilder()).build()) {
                while (true) {
                    Calendar utcNow = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
                    String utcNowAsString = DATE_FORMAT.format(utcNow.getTime());
                    String msg = String.format("%s:this this java client A", utcNowAsString);
                    byte[] response = client.invokeService(SERVICE_APP_ID, "say", msg.getBytes(), HttpExtension.POST, null,
                            byte[].class).block();
                    if (response != null) {
                        String responseResultStr = new String(response);
                        ResponseResult responseResult = JSON.parseObject(responseResultStr, ResponseResult.class);
                        System.out.println(responseResult.getMessage());
                    }
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(5000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    启动命令:

    dapr run --app-id java-client-a  --dapr-http-port 3006 -- java -jar target/dapr-java-client-exec.jar com.dapr.client.ClientA
    

    总结

    各个模块的启动顺序应为:

    graph LR; java-service-c-->java-service-b; java-service-b-->java-client-a;

    这里限定顺序的原因是,如果先启动 java-client-a ,java-client-a 会立刻通过 dapr 开始发起请求到 java-service-b ,而这时 java-service-b 并未启动。这将触发 dapr 的重试机制。

    重试

    服务调用在事件调用失败和瞬态错误时,将执行带避退时间间隔(backoff time periods)的自动重试。
    引起重试的错误:

    • 网络错误,包括终端不可用和拒绝连接。
    • 身份认证错误,由于在调用方/被调用方的 dapr 边车证书更新导致。

    每次重试都以 1 秒的时间避退时间为间隔,最大重试次数为 3 次。和目的地边车通过 gRPC 建立连接 5 秒超时。

    java-client-a 打印:

    == APP == This is java-service-b,receive the message:2020-11-08 14:21:14.336:this this java client A,and request java-service-c get the response:{"message":"This is java-service-c,receive the message:"2020-11-08 14:21:14.336:this this java client A""}
    

    java-service-b 打印:

    == APP == This is java-service-b,receive the message:2020-11-08 14:21:44.454:this this java client A
    

    java-service-c 打印:

    == APP == This is java-service-c,receive the message:"2020-11-08 14:22:19.571:this this java client A"
    

    打开新的命令行窗口,输入 dapr list

    启动示例

    源码地址:https://github.com/ZhangX-Byte/dapr-java

    克隆仓库

    git clone https://github.com/ZhangX-Byte/dapr-java.git
    cd dapr-java
    

    构建 dapr-java 项目

    mvn install
    

    然后各个项目各自 install 就能正常启动了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Zhang-Xiang/p/13944694.html
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