140. 单词拆分 II
给定一个非空字符串 s 和一个包含非空单词列表的字典 wordDict,在字符串中增加空格来构建一个句子,使得句子中所有的单词都在词典中。返回所有这些可能的句子。
说明:
分隔时可以重复使用字典中的单词。
你可以假设字典中没有重复的单词。
示例 1:
输入:
s = “catsanddog”
wordDict = [“cat”, “cats”, “and”, “sand”, “dog”]
输出:
[
“cats and dog”,
“cat sand dog”
]
示例 2:
输入:
s = “pineapplepenapple”
wordDict = [“apple”, “pen”, “applepen”, “pine”, “pineapple”]
输出:
[
“pine apple pen apple”,
“pineapple pen apple”,
“pine applepen apple”
]
解释: 注意你可以重复使用字典中的单词。
示例 3:
输入:
s = “catsandog”
wordDict = [“cats”, “dog”, “sand”, “and”, “cat”]
输出:
[]
class Solution {
private Map<String, List<String>> cache = new HashMap<>();
public List<String> wordBreak(String s, List<String> wordDict) {
return dfs(s, wordDict,0);
}
private List<String> dfs(String s, List<String> wordDict, int offset){
if (offset == s.length()){
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
res.add("");
return res;
}
if (cache.containsKey(s.substring(offset))){
return cache.get(s.substring(offset));
}
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
for (String word : wordDict){
if (word.equals(s.substring(offset, Math.min(s.length(),offset + word.length())))){
List<String> next = dfs(s, wordDict, offset + word.length());
for (String str: next){
res.add((word + " "+ str).trim());
}
}
}
cache.put(s.substring(offset),res);
return res;
}
}