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  • ALAsset,ALAssetsLibrary,ALAssetsgroup常见属性及用法

    转载自  http://www.cnblogs.com/javawebsoa/archive/2013/07/19/3201246.html

    ALAssetsgroup

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Enumerating Assets(遍历资源)

    Adding Assets(添加资源)

    • – addAsset:(添加一个已存在的asset到接收者。返回yes成功;反之,失败。)
    •   editable  property(指示程序是否可以编辑组,只读属性,打印看了一下,系统自带的是不能编辑的,其它可以编辑)

    Filtering(过滤)

    Accessing Properties(访问属性)



    ALAsset

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Asset Properties

    • – valueForProperty:
    •   (1.ALAssetPropertyType 资源的类型(照片,视频)
    •    2.ALAssetPropertyLocation 资源地理位置(无位置信息返回null)
    •    3.ALAssetPropertyDuation 播放时长(照片返回ALErorInvalidProperty)
    •    4.ALAssetPropertyOrientation 方向(共有8个方向,参见:ALAssetOrientation)
    •    5.ALAssetPropertyDate 拍摄时间(包含了年与日时分秒)
    •    6.ALAssetPropertyRepresentations 描述(打印看了下,只有带后缀的名称)
    •    7.ALAssetPropertyURLs(返回一个字典,键值分别是文件名和文件的url)
    •    8.ALAssetPropertyAssetURL 文件的url )
    •   editable  property(指示资源是否可以编辑,只读属性)
    •   originalAsset  property(原始资源。若没有保存修改后资源,则原始资源为nil)

    Accessing Representations

    Setting New Image and Video Data

    Saving to the Saved Photos Album

     保存video到Saved Photos album的指定路径


     

    ALAssetRepresentation

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

            ALAssetRepresentation对象封装了一个给定ALAsset对象的陈述。

            一个在资源库中给定的asset可能有不止一个陈述。比如,如果一个相机提供RAW和JPEG格式的图像版本,

    asset将 有两个陈述版本,一个是RAW的,一个是JPEG的。

    Getting Image Representations

    Getting Image Attributes

    Getting Raw Data

    Getting Metadata

    Getting an URL


    使用

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


           利用ALAssetsLibrary来获取相册的分组:

    -(void)getGroup
    {
        @autoreleasepool
        {
            ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlock failureblock =
            ^(NSError *myerror)
            {
                NSLog(@"相册访问失败 =%@", [myerror localizedDescription]);
                if ([myerror.localizedDescription rangeOfString:@"Global denied access"].location!=NSNotFound) {
                    NSLog(@"无法访问相册.请在'设置->定位服务'设置为打开状态.");
                }else{
                    NSLog(@"相册访问失败.");
                }
            };
            
            ALAssetsLibraryGroupsEnumerationResultsBlock
            libraryGroupsEnumeration = ^(ALAssetsGroup* group,BOOL* stop)
            {
                if (group!=nil)
                {
                    [self.groupArray addObject:group];
                }
                else
                {
                    if (!_groupTable)
                    {
                        _groupTable = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:EZRECT(0, 0, SCREEN_SIZE_WIDTH, SCREEN_SIZE_HEIGHT - 44)
                                                                   style:UITableViewStylePlain];
                        _groupTable.delegate = self;
                        _groupTable.dataSource = self;
                        [self.view addSubview:_groupTable];
                    }
                    [_groupTable performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reloadData) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
                }
            };
            [[DataCenter defaultAssetsLibrary] enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll
                                                             usingBlock:libraryGroupsEnumeration
                                                           failureBlock:failureblock];
        }
    }


           由于分组在添加到groupArray中,后面要在外面的函数中调用,这样会发生警告,所以,将ALAssetsLibrary的获取写成一个单例

    + (ALAssetsLibrary *)defaultAssetsLibrary
    {
        static dispatch_once_t pred = 0;
        static ALAssetsLibrary *library = nil;
        dispatch_once(&pred,
                      ^{
                          library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
                      });
        return library;
    }


         利用获得的分组再来获取资源文件:

    -(void)filterImageWithGroup:(ALAssetsGroup *)group
    {
        [self.images removeAllObjects];
        ALAssetsGroupEnumerationResultsBlock groupEnumerAtion =
        ^(ALAsset *result,NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop)
        {
            if (result!=NULL)
            {
                if ([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType]isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto])
                {
                    [self.images addObject:result];
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //主线程中刷新UI
            }
            
        };
        [group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:groupEnumerAtion];
    }


    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ALAssetsLibrary类是代表系统中整个资源库,使用它可以访问资源库中的资源和保存照片,视频等功能。

     

    ALAssetsLibrary被封装在 框架中。所以,我们在使用时,需要引入该框架。
    需添加AssetsLibrary.framework 
    然后引入 

    #import <AssetsLibrary/ALAsset.h>

    #import <AssetsLibrary/ALAssetsLibrary.h>

    #import <AssetsLibrary/ALAssetsGroup.h>

    #import <AssetsLibrary/ALAssetRepresentation.h>

        _library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc]init];
        //判断当前应用是否能访问相册资源
        /*
         typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, ALAuthorizationStatus) {
         ALAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined = 0, 用户尚未做出了选择这个应用程序的问候
         ALAuthorizationStatusRestricted,        此应用程序没有被授权访问的照片数据。可能是家长控制权限。

         ALAuthorizationStatusDenied,            用户已经明确否认了这一照片数据的应用程序访问.
         ALAuthorizationStatusAuthorized         用户已授权应用访问照片数据.
         }
         */
        int author = [ALAssetsLibrary authorizationStatus];
        NSLog(@"author type:%d",author);
        //关闭监听共享照片流产生的频繁通知信息
        [ALAssetsLibrary disableSharedPhotoStreamsSupport];
        
        //创建一个相册到相册资源中,并通过block返回创建成功的相册ALAssetsGroup
        [_library addAssetsGroupAlbumWithName:@"test" resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {
            //NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyName;
            //NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyType;
            //NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID;
            //NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL;
            //查看相册的名字
            NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);
            //查看相册的类型
            NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyType:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyType]);
            //查看相册的存储id
            NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID]);
            //查看相册存储的位置地址
            NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL]);
            groupURL = [group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL];

        } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
            
        }];


    新添加了一个名为test的相册


        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.5];
        //通过url地址在相册资源中获取该地址的资源文件ALAsset,有可能是相片或视频
        [_library assetForURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@""] resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
            /*
             NSString *const ALAssetPropertyType;
             NSString *const ALAssetPropertyLocation;
             NSString *const ALAssetPropertyDuration;
             NSString *const ALAssetPropertyOrientation;
             NSString *const ALAssetPropertyDate;
             NSString *const ALAssetPropertyRepresentations;
             NSString *const ALAssetPropertyURLs;
             NSString *const ALAssetPropertyAssetURL;
             */
            //查看资源的地理位置信息
            NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyLocation:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyLocation]);
            //如果资源是视频,查看视频的时长
            NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyDuration:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDuration]);
            //查看资源的方向,图片的旋转方向
            NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyOrientation:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyOrientation]);
            //查看资源的创建时间
            NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyDate:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate]);
            //查看资源的描述信息
            NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyRepresentations:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyRepresentations]);
            NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyURLs:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs]);
            //查看资源的url路径
            NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyAssetURL:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyAssetURL]);
        } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
            
        }];
        //通过url地址获取相册资源中的一个相册
        [_library groupForURL:groupURL resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {
            NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);
        } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
        
        }];
        //根据选择的类型遍历相册资源中的相对应类型的所有相册,其中stop行参是指针,表示是否停止迭代,当赋值为false则停止
        /*
         enum {
         ALAssetsGroupLibrary        = (1 << 0),
         ALAssetsGroupAlbum          = (1 << 1),
         ALAssetsGroupEvent          = (1 << 2),
         ALAssetsGroupFaces          = (1 << 3),
         ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos    = (1 << 4),
         ALAssetsGroupPhotoStream    = (1 << 5),
         ALAssetsGroupAll            = 0xFFFFFFFF,
         };
         */
        [_library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
            NSLog(@"group name:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);
        } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
            
        }];
        //保存图片到系统默认的相册中,使用nsdata的形式,并返回照片的url地址
        [_library writeImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
            
        }];
        //保存图片到系统默认的相册中,使用cgimageref的形式,并返回照片的url地址
        [_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
            
        }];
        
        //保存图片到系统默认的相册中,使用cgimageref的形式,并且选择图片以什么旋转方向的形式保存,并返回照片的url地址
        /*
         typedef enum {
         ALAssetOrientationUp,            // default orientation
         ALAssetOrientationDown,          // 180 deg rotation
         ALAssetOrientationLeft,          // 90 deg CCW
         ALAssetOrientationRight,         // 90 deg CW
         ALAssetOrientationUpMirrored,    // as above but image mirrored along other axis. horizontal flip
         ALAssetOrientationDownMirrored,  // horizontal flip
         ALAssetOrientationLeftMirrored,  // vertical flip
         ALAssetOrientationRightMirrored, // vertical flip
         } ALAssetOrientation;
         */
        UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"test.png"];
        [_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:[image CGImage] orientation:ALAssetOrientationLeft completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
            NSLog(@"save image:%@",assetURL);
        }];


     

    ALAssetsGroup类是系统用于映射相册资源中的每个相册,可以通过该类获取相册中的资源文件,并且能向相册中添加资源文件

        

     

        //保存图片到系统默认的相册中,使用cgimageref的形式,并且选择图片以什么旋转方向的形式保存,并返回照片的url地址

        /*
         typedef enum {
         ALAssetOrientationUp,            // default orientation
         ALAssetOrientationDown,          // 180 deg rotation
         ALAssetOrientationLeft,          // 90 deg CCW
         ALAssetOrientationRight,         // 90 deg CW
         ALAssetOrientationUpMirrored,    // as above but image mirrored along other axis. horizontal flip
         ALAssetOrientationDownMirrored,  // horizontal flip
         ALAssetOrientationLeftMirrored,  // vertical flip
         ALAssetOrientationRightMirrored, // vertical flip
         } ALAssetOrientation;
         */
        UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"test.png"];
        [_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:[image CGImage] orientation:ALAssetOrientationLeft completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
            NSLog(@"save image:%@",assetURL);
            //通过ALAssetsLibrary迭代取出所有相册
            [_library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
                NSString* groupname = [group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName];
                //如果相册的名称是test的时候,对其进行操作
                if ([groupname isEqualToString:@"test"]) {
                    //设置相册组的筛选条件,ALAssetsFilter类表示筛选条件,allPhotos代表相册只包含相片,allVideos代表只包含视频,allAssets代表包含所有资源
                    [group setAssetsFilter:[ALAssetsFilter allPhotos]];
                    //通过刚保存的照片的url,把保存到默认相册的照片也保存到test相册中
                    [_library assetForURL:assetURL resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
                        //添加资源到指定的相册
                        [group addAsset:asset];
                        //获取相册中一共的资源数量
                        int count = [group numberOfAssets];
                        NSLog(@"count:%d",count);
                        dispatch_queue_t main = dispatch_get_main_queue();
                        dispatch_async(main, ^{
                            //获取相册的封面图片
                            CGImageRef poster = [group posterImage];
                            [imageView setImage:[UIImage imageWithCGImage:poster]];
                        });
                        //NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyName;
                        //NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyType;
                        //NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID;
                        //NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL;
                        //查看相册的名字
                        NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);
                        //查看相册的类型
                        NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyType:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyType]);
                        //查看相册的存储id
                        NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID]);
                        //查看相册存储的位置地址
                        NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL]);
                        //按遍历顺序获取指定索引的资源,遍历顺序可以是先序或倒序
                        /*
                         enum {
                         NSEnumerationConcurrent = (1UL << 0),
                         NSEnumerationReverse = (1UL << 1),
                         };
                         typedef NSUInteger NSEnumerationOptions;
                         */
                        [group enumerateAssetsAtIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:0] options:NSEnumerationConcurrent usingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {
                            
                        }];
                        //按顺便遍历获取相册中所有的资源,index代表资源的索引,stop赋值为false时,会停止遍历
                        [group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {
                            
                        }];
                         //按顺便遍历获取相册中所有的资源,遍历顺序可以是先序或倒序,index代表资源的索引,stop赋值为false时,会停止遍历
                        [group enumerateAssetsWithOptions:NSEnumerationReverse usingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {
                            
                        }];
                        
                    } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
                        
                    }];
                }
            } failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
                
            }];
        }];

    ALAsset类代表相册中的每个资源文件,可以通过它获取资源文件的相关信息还能修改和新建资源文件,ALAssetRepresentation类代表相册中每个资源文件的详细信息,可以通过它获取资源的大小,名字,路径等详细信息。


                            //通过ALAsset获取相对应的资源,获取图片的等比缩略图,原图的等比缩略
                            CGImageRef ratioThum = [asset aspectRatioThumbnail];
                            //获取相片的缩略图,该缩略图是相册中每张照片的poster图
                            CGImageRef thum = [asset thumbnail];
                            UIImage* rti = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ratioThum];
                            UIImage* ti = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:thum];
                            UIImageView* v1 = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 120, 200)];
                            v1.image = rti;
                            v1.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
                            UIImageView* v2 = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(180, 100, 120, 200)];
                            v2.image = ti;
                            v2.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
                            [self.view addSubview:v1];
                            [self.view addSubview:v2];


    左侧为等比缩略图效果,右侧为poster效果的缩略图


                            UIImage* ni = [UIImage imageNamed:@"new.png"];
                            //修改指定路径的图片资源内容,替换掉原来的内容
                            [asset setImageData:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(ni, 1.0) metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
                                NSLog(@"new:%@",assetURL);
                            }];
                            //根据给定的图片内容,重新生成一张新图
                            [asset writeModifiedImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(ni, 1.0) metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
                                NSLog(@"new:%@",assetURL);
                            }];
                            //获取资源图片的详细资源信息
                            ALAssetRepresentation* representation = [asset defaultRepresentation];
                            //获取资源图片的长宽
                            CGSize dimension = [representation dimensions];
                            //获取资源图片的高清图
                            [representation fullResolutionImage];
                            //获取资源图片的全屏图
                            [representation fullScreenImage];
                            //获取资源图片的名字
                            NSString* filename = [representation filename];
                            NSLog(@"filename:%@",filename);
                            //缩放倍数
                            [representation scale];
                            //图片资源容量大小
                            [representation size];
                            //图片资源原数据
                            [representation metadata];
                            //旋转方向
                            [representation orientation];
                            //资源图片url地址,该地址和ALAsset通过ALAssetPropertyAssetURL获取的url地址是一样的
                            NSURL* url = [representation url];
                            NSLog(@"url:%@",url);
                            //资源图片uti,唯一标示符
                            NSLog(@"uti:%@",[representation UTI]);

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/allanliu/p/4191969.html
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