在一个应用中,或一个Service 、Receiver中判断一个应用是否正在运行,以便进行一些相关的处理。
这个时候我们需要得到一个ActivityManager,这个Manager顾名思意就是管理Activity的,它有一个方法叫getRunningTasks,可以得到当前系统正在运行的Task的列表,代码如下:
1 ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); 2 List<RunningTaskInfo> list = am.getRunningTasks(100); 3 for (RunningTaskInfo info : list) { 4 if (info.topActivity.getPackageName().equals(MY_PKG_NAME) && info.baseActivity.getPackageName().equals(MY_PKG_NAME)) { 5 isAppRunning = true; 6 //find it, break 7 break; 8 } 9 }
100表示取的最大的任务数,info.topActivity表示当前正在运行的Activity,info.baseActivity表系统后台有此进程在运行,具体要做如何判断就看自已的业务需求。这个类还有更多的方法可以取得系统运行的服务、内存使用情况等的方法,请各位自行查找。
有一点要注意,如果想正常运行此方法,请在你的 AndroidManifest.xml 中加入: <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" /> 否则可能会有exception抛出。
Android系统内部状态信息的相关api:
得到ActivityManager : ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager)this.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE)
这个位查到底是什么信息: ConfigurationInfo configurationInfo = activityManager.getDeviceConfigurationInfo();
获取进程内存状态的信息: Debug.MemoryInfo[] processMemoryInfo = activityManager.getProcessMemoryInfo(processIds); 获取当前运行的service信息: List<RunningServiceInfo> runningServiceInfos = activityManager.getRunningServices(MaxValue);
获取当前运行的任务信息: List<RunningTaskInfo> runningTaskInfos = activityManager.getRunningTasks(MaxValue); 其中runningTaskInfos 的 topActivity就是当前Task的活跃Activity 在getRunningTasks()所返回的Task队列中系统会根据这些Task的活跃度有一个排序,越活跃越是靠前。第一个就是当前活动的Task
1 ** 2 * 检测某ActivityUpdate是否在当前Task的栈顶 3 */ 4 public boolean isTopActivy(String cmdName){ 5 ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE); 6 List<RunningTaskInfo> runningTaskInfos = manager.getRunningTasks(1); 7 String cmpNameTemp = null; 8 9 if(null != runningTaskInfos){ 10 cmpNameTemp=(runningTaskInfos.get(0).topActivity).toString); 11 Log.e("cmpname","cmpname:"+cmpName); 12 } 13 14 if(null == cmpNameTemp)return false; 15 return cmpNameTemp.equals(cmdName); 16 }
1 /**get the launcher status */ 2 private boolean isLauncherRunnig(Context context) { 3 boolean result = false ; 4 List<String> names = getAllTheLauncher(); 5 ActivityManager mActivityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE) ; 6 List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> appList = mActivityManager.getRunningAppProcesses() ; 7 for (RunningAppProcessInfo running : appList) { 8 if (running.importance == RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) { 9 for (int i = 0; i < names.size(); i++) { 10 if (names.get(i).equals(running.processName)) { 11 result = true ; 12 break; 13 } 14 } 15 } 16 } 17 return result ; 18 }
1 private List<String> getAllTheLauncher(){ 2 List<String> names = null; 3 PackageManager pkgMgt = this.getPackageManager(); 4 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); 5 it.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME); 6 List<ResolveInfo> ra =pkgMgt.queryIntentActivities(it,0); 7 if(ra.size() != 0){ 8 names = new ArrayList<String>(); 9 } 10 for(int i=0;i< ra.size();i++) 11 { 12 String packageName = ra.get(i).activityInfo.packageName; 13 names.add(packageName); 14 } 15 return names; 16 }
1 android 取当前显示的activity是什么 2 ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE); 3 ComponentName cn = am.getRunningTasks(1).get(0).topActivity; 4 Log.d("", "pkg:"+cn.getPackageName()); 5 Log.d("", "cls:"+cn.getClassName());
1 android 如何判断程序是否在前台运行 2 private boolean isTopActivity(){ 3 List<RunningTaskInfo> tasksInfo = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1); 4 if(tasksInfo.size() > 0){ 5 //应用程序位于堆栈的顶层 6 if(packageName.equals(tasksInfo.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName())){ 7 return true; 8 } 9 } 10 return false; 11 }